Clusiaceae
Symphonia

Symphonia globulifera L.f.

First published in Suppl. Pl.: 302 (1782)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Mexico to Tropical America, W. Tropical Africa to Chad and Tanzania. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is has environmental uses, as a medicine and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, DR Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Liberia, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panamá, Peru, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Windward Is., Zambia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Bamps, P. (1970). Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi, Guttiferae: 1-74. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles.
  • Bamps, P., Robson, N. & Verdcourt, B. (1978). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Guttiferae: 1-34.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 1: 1-114. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Goodwin, Z.A. & al. (2013). A checklist of the vascular plants of the lowland savannas of Belize, Central America. Phytotaxa 101: 1-119.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kalema, J. & Beentje, H. (2012). Conservation checklist of the trees of Uganda: 1-235. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (2001). Flora de Nicaragua 1: 1-943. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Aubrév. Fl. For. C. Iv. 2: 284, t. 238.
  • Staner in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 13: 143 (1934)
  • —F.T.A. 1: 163

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Bamps, P., Robson, N. & Verdcourt, B. (1978). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Guttiferae: 1-34.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 1: 1-114. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Goodwin, Z.A. & al. (2013). A checklist of the vascular plants of the lowland savannas of Belize, Central America. Phytotaxa 101: 1-119.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kalema, J. & Beentje, H. (2012). Conservation checklist of the trees of Uganda: 1-235. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1978). Flora du Rwanda 1: 1-413. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A. Engler & O. Drude, Die Vegetation Der Erde, IX, Pflanzenwelt Afrikas 1(2): 635, fig. 545 (1910).
  • A. Engler & O. Drude, Die Vegetation Der Erde, IX, Pflanzenwelt Afrikas 3(2): 519, fig. 234 (1921).
  • Aubrév., Fl. For. Côte d’Ivoire, ed. 2, 2: 328, t. 250 (1959).
  • Bamps in Flore du Congo Belge, du Ruanda et du Burundi, Guttif.: 36, t. 4 (1970).
  • Engl. in Fl. Bras. 12: 469, t. 108 (1888).
  • Eyma in Fl. Suriname 3:117 (1934).
  • F. White, Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia p. 257 (1962).
  • Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2,1:292 (1954).
  • Keay, Onochie & Stanfield, Nigerian Trees: 175, fig. 45 (1960).
  • L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 302 (1781).
  • Lebrun, Ess. For. Rég. Mont. Congo Orient.: 161, t.13 (1935).
  • Oliv, in Flora of Tropical Africa 1: 163 (1868).
  • Robson in Flora Zambesiaca 1: 394, t. 77 (1961).
  • Staner in Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État a Bruxelles 13: 143 (1934).
  • Staner in Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 23: 221 (1933)
  • Vesque in DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 227 (1893).
  • W.J. Eggeling, Indigenous Trees of the Uganda Protectorate, ed. 2:155 (1952).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Sep 1, 2008 Cheek, M. [13481] Cameroon K000008161 Yes
Sep 1, 2008 Cheek, M. [13645] Cameroon K000008160 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Zappi, D.C.; Biggs, N.; Piva, J.H. [2174] Brazil K000578250 No
Nov 1, 2007 Sasaki, D.; Henicka, G.S.; Piva, J.H. [1719] Brazil K000447314 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Tchiengue, B. [1880] Cameroon K000008184 Yes
Mar 23, 2006 Melo-Silva, R., et al. [1593] Brazil K000325147 Yes
Jul 1, 2002 Cheek, M. [10253] Cameroon K000026981 Yes
Jul 1, 2002 Cable, S. [2511] Cameroon K000026982 Yes
Jul 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [1970] Cameroon K000026983 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Welwitsch, F. [1052] Angola K000380235 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Talbot, P. [220T] Nigeria K000380234 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Aylmer, G. [55] Sierra Leone K000380232 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Talbot, P. [220] Nigeria K000380233 Unknown Type Material Yes
Marten, S. [962] Costa Rica K003457174 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [6793] Angola K003456826 Yes
Zanderij, I. [8] K003457268 Yes
Hostmann (Dr.) [806] Suriname K003457275 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [E6434] Tanzania K003456810 Yes
Aelson [442] Guyana K003457256 Yes
Palacios, W. [2002] Ecuador K003457308 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Harrison, G.J.; Monro, A.K.; Rowe, E.C. [59] Bolivia K003457321 Yes
Lebrun, J. [4819] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456760 Yes
Fondler, A. [316] Panama K003457291 Yes
Louis [10568] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456727 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; et al. [59] K:SPC-56644.000 No
Jannerup; Mhoro [0152] Tanzania K003456791 Yes
Miguel Bang Lectæ, A. [1954] Bolivia K003457326 Yes
Lanjouw, J. [408] Suriname K003457282 Yes
Maguire, B. [24360] Suriname K003457287 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F1609] Guyana K003457240 Yes
G. Wilson-Browne, S.J. [WB316] Guyana K003457254 Yes
Richardson, W.D. [2017] Trinidad and Tobago K003457221 Yes
Sandeman, C.A.W. [3285] Peru K003457333 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [547] Suriname K003457281 Yes
Thurn, E.F.I. [s.n.] Guyana K003457251 Yes
de Wilde, J.J.F.E. [8104] Cameroon K003456708 Yes
Rubio, D. [278] Ecuador K003457306 Yes
Brown, E. [150] Uganda K003456786 Yes
Davis, T.A.W.; Forest Dept. [2481] Guyana K003457249 Yes
Alvarado, C. [53] Costa Rica K003457180 Yes
Zanderij, I. [8] K003457267 Yes
McKey, D.; Gartlan, J.S. [144] Cameroon K003456710 Yes
[Imr] [s.n.] Dominica K003457208 Yes
Fyffe, R. [81] Uganda K003456801 Yes
Solano, J. [74] Costa Rica K003457170 Yes
van Rooden, J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Topper, S.M.C. [556] Colombia K003457294 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [2948] Zambia K003456822 Yes
Yeoman, G. Uganda K:SPC-65138.000 No
Dibata, J. [1168] Gabon K003456757 Yes
Styles, B.T. [173] Uganda K003456804 Yes
Fuchs, H.P.; Zanella, L. [21909] Colombia K003457330 Yes
Hoffman, B.; Gopaul, D. [423] Guyana K003457227 Yes
Sankey, H.J. [5] Nigeria K003456702 Yes
Lewalle, J. [s.n.] Burundi K003456716 Yes
Wieringa, J.J.; Nziengui, B.; Moussavou, J.M.; Mbombet, M. [5159] Gabon K003456756 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Koepper, J.M.; Wagner, K.A. [8810] Honduras K003457162 Yes
Vargas, G.; Chacon, R.; Rivera, G. [1487] Costa Rica K003457187 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [10175] Cameroon K003456744 Yes
Quevedo, R.; Gutiérrez; Mamani [2614] Bolivia K003457316 Yes
Poiteau [s.n.] French Guiana K003457247 Yes
Binuyo, A. [FHI41386] Nigeria K003456696 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [1267] Nigeria K003456691 Yes
Harris, W. [9854] Jamaica K003457205 Yes
Louis [7610] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456728 Yes
Greenway [6068] Tanzania K003456796 Yes
Sita, P. [868] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456765 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F1104] Guyana K003457252 Yes
Jordan, H.D. [2080] Sierra Leone K:SPC-15224.000 No
Gleason, H.A. [778] Guyana K003457262 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Tenorio, G. [10775] Ecuador K003457304 Yes
Van Bergen, M.A.; M. H. van den Houten [184] Gabon K003456740 Yes
Evans, R.; Lewis, G. [1825] Suriname K003457265 Yes
Gutzwiller, R. [1199] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456722 Yes
[W. K. Bawe] [368] Uganda K003456781 Yes
Sidwell, K. [402] Cameroon K:SPC-61683.000 No
Ríos, M.; Dávila, N.; Huamantupa, I.; Trujillo, W.; Vriesendorp, C. [2454] Peru K001769124 No
Breteler, F. J.; Jongkind, C.C. H.; Wieringa, J. J. [11147] Gabon K001562698 Yes
Ríos, M.; Mori, T.; Neill, D.; Torres, L.; Vriesendorp, C. [3436] Peru K001769073 No
Etuge, M. [2399] Cameroon K001518902 Yes
Santamaría, D.; González, J. [1747] Costa Rica K001891879 Yes
Chaves, J.L. [403] Costa Rica K001891917 Yes
Mora, E. [1818] Costa Rica K001906276 Yes
Thomas, D.W. [10066] Cameroon K001412670 Yes
Thomas, D.W. [10030] Cameroon K001412672 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; Pereira, J.B.; dos Santos, A.J.B.; dos Santos, E.A. [16161] Brazil K001636261 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Harrison, G.J.; Monro, A.K.; Rowe, E.C. [97] Bolivia K003457336 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B.; Forest Dept. [3840] Guyana K003457259 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [3197] Uganda K003456789 Yes
Aróstegui, A. [3] Peru K003457334 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Chango, M.A.; Chango, N.O. [12257] Ecuador K003457302 Yes
s.coll. [4] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456770 Yes
Cooper, G.P. [333] Liberia K003456682 Yes
Germain, R. [7456] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456715 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [663B] Cote d'Ivoire K003456684 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Dunsterville, G.C.K.; Dunsterville, E. [92708] Venezuela K000488601 Type Yes
King, H.C. [251] Sierra Leone K003456680 Yes
Binuyo, A. [FHI41389] Nigeria K003456695 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [6586] Angola K003456830 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [6036] Zambia K003456823 Yes
Dr. [Deslein] [s.n.] Jamaica K003457207 Yes
Louis [6525] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456766 Yes
Jardim, A. [745] Bolivia K003457318 Yes
Reekmans, M. [7766] Burundi K003456780 Yes
Lowe, J.L. [VIH2888] Nigeria K003456689 Yes
Doggett, W.G. [s.n.] Uganda K003456785 Yes
Breteler, F.J.; Moussavou, J.M.; Dibata, J.J.; Mayombo, J. [14472] Gabon K003456753 Yes
Chacón, A. [620] Costa Rica K003457169 Yes
Huber, O. [9754] Venezuela K003457298 Yes
s.coll. [212] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456768 Yes
Cascante, A.; Ruíz bis, A.; Vargas, G.; Sánchez, J. [169] Costa Rica K003457172 Yes
Lewalle, J. [1917] Burundi K003456779 Yes
s.coll. [13361] Costa Rica K003457195 Yes
Davis, D.H. [242] Guyana K003457229 Yes
Breteler, F.J.; Jongkind, C.C.H. [10508] Gabon K003456755 Yes
Hardy [22] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456719 Yes
Bos, J.J. [4928] Cameroon K003456746 Yes
Gossweiler [8696] Angola K003456828 Yes
Enti; Agyakwah [GC40210] Ghana K003456687 Yes
Tobias [Nbenkum] [[TFN]402] Cameroon K003456745 Yes
Fenton, E. [258] Cameroon K001310263 Yes
Nzabi, T.; Issembè, Y.; Ngok Banak, L.; Walters, G. [92] Gabon K001577978 Yes
Delnatte, C.; Lasalle, M. [3757] Martinique K001516892 Yes
Alfaro, E.; Lopez, I.; Chaves, J.L.; Gutierrez, J.D. [2641] Costa Rica K001516868 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F2111] Guyana K003457255 Yes
Miller, R.G. [RGM110] Zambia K003456820 Yes
Styles, B.T. [249] Uganda K:SPC-07365.000 No
Brasnett, N.V. [48] Uganda K003456802 Yes
Baldwin Jr., J.T. [11183] Liberia K003456681 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003457283 Yes
Thomsen, K. [897] Costa Rica K003457185 Yes
Gutzwiller, R. [3688] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456717 Yes
Buchanan-Smith, H. [18] Bolivia K003457325 Yes
Hohenkerk, L.S. [E9] Guyana K003457233 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [1678] Tanzania K003456792 Yes
Cheek; Upton; et al. [3019B] Cameroon K003456743 Yes
Hooker; Purdie [s.n.] Jamaica K003457204 Yes
Williams, R.C. [11872] Trinidad and Tobago K003457214 Yes
Rivera, G. [1679] Costa Rica K003457189 Yes
B.W. [s.n.] Suriname K003457276 Yes
Corbisier [867] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456761 Yes
Bos, J.J. [4245] Cameroon K003456749 Yes
Lowe, J.L. [1959] Nigeria K003456677 Yes
Steyermark, J.A. [75278] Venezuela K003457297 Yes
Maguire, B.; Maguire, C.K.; Wilson-Browne, G. [46021] Guyana K003457232 Yes
Gilbert, G. [10299] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456723 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [251] Uganda K003456788 Yes
Struhsaker, T.T. [4] Cameroon K000105270 Yes
Louis [5914] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456767 Yes
Maguire, B. [24119] Suriname K003457284 Yes
Bos, J.J. [6063] Cameroon K003456742 Yes
Department, F. [s.n.] Belize K003457163 Yes
Archer, W.A. [2401] Guyana K003457260 Yes
Williams, R.C. [10676] Trinidad and Tobago K003457217 Yes
Small, D. [583] Sierra Leone K003456679 Yes
Anderson, B. [1354] Nigeria K003456700 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Costa Rica K003457194 Yes
Chavarría, U. [156] Costa Rica K003457179 Yes
Thomsen, K. [959] Costa Rica K003457176 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [10574] Bolivia K003457328 Yes
Holmes, W.D. [H1249] Zambia K003456819 Yes
Devred, R. [3288] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456714 Yes
Louis [2094] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456763 Yes
Letouzey, R. [3717] Cameroon K003456707 Yes
Cremers [6640] French Guiana K003457269 Yes
Corbisier-Baland, A. [1640] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456771 Yes
Pendry, C. [82205] Dominica K003457210 Yes
Carvalho [2334] Equatorial Guinea K003456741 Yes
Mayer, S. [363] Panama K003457290 Yes
Struhsaker, T.T. [4] Cameroon K:SPC-06049.083 No
Chavarría, U. [1473] Costa Rica K003457167 Yes
Gentle, P.H. [2915] Belize K003457159 Yes
Devred, R. [726] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456712 Yes
Jenman [2361] Guyana K003457257 Yes
Hohenkerk, L.S. [E9] Guyana K003457234 Yes
Osmaston, H.A. [3946] Uganda K003456784 Yes
Breteler, F.J.; Caballé, G.; Azizet Issembé, Y.; Moussavou, J.M.; Pascal, O.; Lemmers, R.H.M.; Sosef, M.S.M. [15008] Gabon K003456752 Yes
Rivera, G. [487] Costa Rica K003457168 Yes
Daramola, B.O. [FHI44274] Nigeria K003456692 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Costa Rica K003457193 Yes
Araya, F. [608] Costa Rica K003457182 Yes
Pierlot, R. [2829] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456776 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [4394] Nigeria K003456697 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [10574] Bolivia K003457327 Yes
Beard, J.S. [146] Trinidad and Tobago K003457219 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [S1112] Tanzania K003456793 Yes
Osmaston, H.A. [3858] Uganda K003456783 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [1678] Tanzania K003456817 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Eggeling, W.J. [8669] Tanzania K003456807 Yes
Aguilar, R. [3291] Costa Rica K003457184 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Ek, R.C.; Nic Lughadha, E.M.; Ter Steege, H. [2008] Guyana K003457245 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Eggeling, W.J. [8669] Tanzania K003456808 Yes
Eggers, B. [1427] Trinidad and Tobago K003457212 Yes
Ruiz, J. [1154] Peru K003457313 Yes
Polak, M. [357] Guyana K003457248 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Roos, M.C.; Verduyn, G.P.; Veldhoen, P. [6834] Costa Rica K003457178 Yes
Tillett, S.S.; Tillett, C.L.; Boyan, R. [45063] Guyana K003457230 Yes
[P. S.] [s.n.] French Guiana K003457273 Yes
Chatrou, L.W.; Oosterhof, J.S.; Aguilar, R.; Haber, W.A.; Zamora, N. [79] Costa Rica K003457171 Yes
Jenman [7644] Guyana K003457236 Yes
Cribb, P.; Grey-Wilson, C. [10431] Tanzania K003456815 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [2774] Cameroon K003456709 Yes
Lebrun, J. [1243] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456713 Yes
Wallace, G.B. [455B] Tanzania K003456794 Yes
Cooper, G.P. [459] Panama K003457288 Yes
Quesada, F. [20] Costa Rica K003457188 Yes
Beck, S.G. [13246] Bolivia K000994335 Yes
G. Wilson-Browne, S.J. [WB618] Guyana K003457238 Yes
Brasnett, N.V. [48] Uganda K003456790 Yes
Bruce, G.M. [679] Tanzania K003456812 Yes
[R Cattanal] [13] Nigeria K003456698 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Zamora, A. [17048] Peru K003457314 Yes
Gillman, H. [420] Tanzania K003456813 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Eggeling, W.J. [8669] Tanzania K003456809 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [1853] Bolivia K003457335 Yes
Hart, T. [932] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456775 Yes
Mori, S.; Bolten, A.; Persaud, R.; Boyan, R.; Roberts, S.; Jugernauth, R.; Dwarka, S. [8139] Guyana K003457222 Yes
Prescott, M.; Watkiss, E. [99] Bolivia K:SPC-59683.000 No
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [8408] Guyana K003457224 Yes
Thomsen, K. [127] Costa Rica K003457177 Yes
Alvarado, C. [53] Costa Rica K003457175 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [6793] Angola K003456827 Yes
Aelson [442] Guyana K003457246 Yes
Wachenheim [127] French Guiana K003457272 Yes
Bruce, G.M. [1118] Tanzania K003456811 Yes
s.coll. [519] Suriname K003457285 Yes
[Dr. Baurfh]; Brown, T. [s.n.] Jamaica K003457203 Yes
Aitken, T.H.G. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003457220 Yes
Castillo, A. [703] Venezuela K003457331 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [52] Angola K003456825 Yes
Ramage, G.A. [s.n.] Dominica K004030161 Yes
Mabberley, D.J. [1194] Tanzania K003456806 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [466] Belize K003457164 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Chango, M.A.; Chango, N.O. [12257] Ecuador K003457309 Yes
Loza, I.; Calvi, P.; Chura, E.; Mamani, M. [1567] Bolivia K003457319 Yes
Ariawodo, J.O. [ARS 1082] Nigeria K:SPC-28960.000 No
Mann, G. [2279] K003456694 Yes
[Abelards Putierrez R] [8] Peru K003457332 Yes
Seidel, R.; Vilches, D.; Yubanuré, I.; Tamo, M.; López, R. [6573] Bolivia K003457315 Yes
Cazalet, P.C.D.; Pennington, T.D. [7784] Ecuador K003457301 Yes
Wilbur, R.L.; Dunn, E.L.; Hespenheide, H.A.; Wiseman, D.R. [7825] Dominica K003457206 Yes
G. Wilson-Browne, S.J. [WB617] Guyana K003457241 Yes
Enti, A.A. [FE1319] Ghana K003456686 Yes
Pauwels [2668] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456726 Yes
Cribb, P.; Grey-Wilson, C. [10431] Tanzania K003456818 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [10228] Trinidad and Tobago K003457216 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [10722] Bolivia K003457322 Yes
Prévost, M.-F. [4056] French Guiana K003457271 Yes
Thomsen, K. [520] Costa Rica K003457186 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Haripersaud, P.P.; Muller, O.; van der Zee, M. [5887] Guyana K003457226 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [7095] Guyana K003457223 Yes
Gérard, P. [410] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456772 Yes
de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Voorhoeve, A. [3719] Spain K003456674 Yes
Allen, P.H. [5322] Costa Rica K003457190 Yes
Léontovitch [71] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456774 Yes
Kuss, P.; Antonio, E. [12] Costa Rica K003457196 Yes
McPherson, G. [13933] Gabon K003456711 Yes
Harrison, S.G. [743] Guyana K003457263 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [663A] Cote d'Ivoire K003456683 Yes
Simmonds, N.W. [400] Trinidad and Tobago K003457215 Yes
Maudoux [29] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456769 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [6586] Angola K003456829 Yes
s.coll. [BW4947] Suriname K003457266 Yes
H.C. van den Burg [93] Cameroon K003456747 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [s.n.] Colombia K003457296 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Congo, Republic of the K003456762 Yes
Kahurananga, J.; Kibuwa; Mungai [2593] Tanzania K003456814 Yes
Cascante, A.; Sánchez, J.; Volio, E. [375] Costa Rica K003457183 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Haripersaud, P.P.; Muller, O.; van der Zee, M. [5993] Guyana K003457225 Yes
Longfield, C. [376] Colombia K003457293 Yes
Skutch, A.F. [2613] Costa Rica K003457191 Yes
Anderson, C.W.; Hohenkerk, L.S. [17] Guyana K003457242 Yes
[C. W. Meadow] [157] Trinidad and Tobago K004030162 Yes
Leonard, A. [2442] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456778 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Simmons, C.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4564] Guyana K003457228 Yes
Mildbraed [9121] Cameroon K003456748 Yes
Gentle, P.H. [3175] Belize K003457165 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003457339 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; et al. [97] Bolivia K:SPC-57290.000 No
Party, F. [s.n.] Guyana K003457235 Yes
Vargas, G.; Cascante, A.; Ruiz, A.; Sánchez, J. [1652] Costa Rica K003457173 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Cabrera, I. [14904] Colombia K003457329 Yes
Cheek; Upton; et al. [3019B] Cameroon K:SPC-56188.000 No
Meyer [s.n.] Colombia K003457295 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Cazalet, P.C.D. [7784] Ecuador K:SPC-27758.000 No
[C. Leins Bencorft] [185] Tanzania K003456816 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Mennega, E.A.; B. J. H. ter Welle [5918] Guyana K003457264 Yes
Letouzey, R. [11816] Cameroon K003456764 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [6062] Tanzania K003456795 Yes
Alexiades, M.; Díaz, C. [758] Peru K003457312 Yes
Starel [s.n.] Suriname K003457277 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003457279 Yes
Bena, P. [s.n.] French Guiana K003457274 Yes
Gibson, R.A. [389] Uganda K003456800 Yes
Buza, J.J. [7532332/Bu] Venezuela K003457299 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F2122] Guyana K003457261 Yes
Little, E.L. (Jr.) [6370] Ecuador K003457303 Yes
Louis [9605] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456718 Yes
Victor Pesha B [9] Peru K003457310 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [D486] Guyana K003457253 Yes
Chander, P. [s.n.] Uganda K003456787 Yes
Carlier, A. [9] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456721 Yes
Jongkind, C.C.H.; J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg; Niangadouma, R.; Mabicka, A.J. [5778] Gabon K003456750 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [7001] Belize K003456824 Yes
Hurtado, F. [2744] Ecuador K003457307 Yes
Prescott, M.; Watkiss, E. [99] Bolivia K003457323 Yes
Dik, A. [1462] Ecuador K003457305 Yes
Leonard, A. [4641] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456773 Yes
s.coll. [70] Nigeria K003456703 Yes
Tonduz, A. [s.n.] Spain K003457192 Yes
Ross, A.F. [R201] Nigeria K003456699 Yes
Arroyo, L.; Killeen; Wellens; Gonzales; Soliz [670] Bolivia K003457324 Yes
s.coll. [OC112] Nigeria K003456693 Yes
s.coll. [4772] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456777 Yes
Brooks, R.L. [12328] Trinidad and Tobago K003457218 Yes
Parker [s.n.] Guyana K003457243 Yes
Zaruma, J. [782] Ecuador K003457300 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Rowe, E.C.; et al. [59] Bolivia K:SPC-36690.000 No
Barrier, S. [2450] Guadeloupe K003457211 Yes
Styles, B.T. [249] Uganda K003456803 Yes
Prescott, M.; Watkiss, E. [99] Bolivia K:SPC-59682.000 No
Eyma, P.J. [BW1932] Suriname K003457286 Yes
Sosef, M.S.M.; J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg; Versteegh, C.P.C.; Mayombo, J. [1834] Gabon K003456751 Yes
Polak, M. [358] Guyana K003457244 Yes
Johnson, J.S. [913] Ghana K003456688 Yes
Gilbert, G. [1103] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456720 Yes
Gibson, R.A. [389] Uganda K003456798 Yes
Anderson, C.W. [17] Guyana K003457258 Yes
Adjakidje, V.; Agbani, P. [3094] Benin K003456675 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [19] Guyana K003457250 Yes
Alexiades, M.; Díaz, C. [816] Peru K003457311 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [6068] Tanzania K003456797 Yes
Tillett, S.S.; Tillett, C.L. [45499] Guyana K003457231 Yes
Valverde, Ó.; Gutiérrez, L.; Estrada, A. [110] Costa Rica K003457166 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Cabrera, I. [14904] Colombia K003457292 Yes
Letouzey, R. [5243] Cameroon K003456706 Yes
Fondler, A. [316] Panama K003457289 Yes
Latilo, M.G. [FHI40344] Nigeria K003456678 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003457280 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Hazen, T.E. [735] Trinidad and Tobago K003457213 Yes
Chandler, P. [1915] Uganda K003456799 Yes
Killeen, T. [3013] Bolivia K003457317 Yes
Breteler, F.J.; Caballé, G.; Azizet Issembé, Y.; Moussavou, J.M.; Pascal, O.; Lemmers, R.H.M.; Sosef, M.S.M. [15032] Gabon K003456754 Yes
Sankey, H.J. [4] Nigeria K003456701 Yes
Smith, D.N.; Valentín; García, E. [13979] Bolivia K003457320 Yes
Blanc, G. [106] French Guiana K003457270 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003457278 Yes
[Bantes] [3155] Nigeria K003456690 Yes
Proctor, G.; Jones, G.C.; Facey, L. [26974] Nicaragua K003457160 Yes
Mabberley, D.J. [1194] Tanzania K003456805 Yes
Jordan, H.D. [2080] Sierra Leone K003456673 Yes
Araya, F. [608] Costa Rica K003457181 Yes
Le Testu, M.G. [8074] Gabon K003456758 Yes
Thomson, A.P. [1a] Gabon K:SPC-30413.000 No
Tondeur [50] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456725 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [D536] Guyana K003457239 Yes
Mann, G. [s.n.] Gabon K003456759 Yes
Vindel, O. [s.n.] Honduras K003457161 Yes
Van Meer, P.P.C. [951] Nigeria K003456676 Yes
s.coll. [3241] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003456724 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [1678] Tanzania Symphonia gabonensis K:SPC-15348.000 No
Louis, J. (Dr.) [921] Congo, Democratic Republic of the Symphonia gabonensis K003456729 Yes
Vermoesen, F.C.M. [1721] Congo, Democratic Republic of the Symphonia gabonensis K003456732 Yes
Moller, A.; [F. Zuiner] [25] Gabon Symphonia gabonensis K003456737 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [661] Angola Symphonia gabonensis K003456821 Yes
[F. Flany] [33536] Gabon Symphonia gabonensis K003456736 Yes
Mildbraed, G., W. J. [10542] Cameroon Symphonia gabonensis K000105267 Yes
Barker, A.J.D. [1253] Liberia Symphonia gabonensis K003456669 Yes
Mildbraed [9121] Cameroon Symphonia gabonensis K003456733 Yes
Zenker, G. [4364] Cameroon Symphonia gabonensis K003456735 Yes
Cooper, G.P. [105] Liberia Symphonia gabonensis K003456668 Yes
Kennedy, J.D. [1575] Nigeria Symphonia gabonensis K003456671 Yes
Zenker, G.A. [3660] Cameroon Symphonia gabonensis K003456734 Yes
Lebrun, J. [5406] Congo, Democratic Republic of the Symphonia gabonensis K003456731 Yes
Mann, G. [761] Cameroon Symphonia gabonensis K000105268 Yes
s.coll. [131] Nigeria Symphonia gabonensis K003456670 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [2948] Zambia Symphonia gabonensis K:SPC-15225.000 No
Soyaux, H. [289] Gabon Symphonia gabonensis K003456738 Yes
Rosevear, D.R. [C22] Symphonia gabonensis K003456672 Yes
Staner [1605] Congo, Democratic Republic of the Symphonia gabonensis K003456730 Yes

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