Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Gulf States, Iran, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, Oman, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Yugoslavia
Extinct in:
Switzerland
Introduced into:
California, Madeira
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Ballosporum segetum (Ker Gawl.) Salisb. in Gen. Pl.: 142 (1866)
- Gladiolus arvaticus Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903)
- Gladiolus communis var. distichus Gouan in Fl. Monsp.: 67 (1764)
- Gladiolus communis var. grandiflorus Gouan in Fl. Monsp.: 67 (1764)
- Gladiolus communis var. parviflorus Bastard ex DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 329 (1815)
- Gladiolus commutatus Bouché in Linnaea 12: 484 (1838)
- Gladiolus cyclocarpus Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903)
- Gladiolus dalmaticus Tausch ex Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs., Add.: ix (1832)
- Gladiolus dubius Parl. in Fl. Panorm. 1: 44 (1839), nom. illeg.
- Gladiolus guepinii K.Koch in Flora 23: 466 (1840)
- Gladiolus infestus Bianca in Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 19: 93 (1842)
- Gladiolus leucanthus Bouché in Linnaea 12: 483 (1838)
- Gladiolus ludovicae Jan ex Bertol. in Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 1: 74 (1834)
- Gladiolus pallidus Bouché in Linnaea 12: 482 (1838)
- Gladiolus proteiflorus G.B.Romano ex Lutati in Stud. Veg. Piemonte: 200 (1929)
- Gladiolus rigescens Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903)
- Gladiolus ruricola Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903)
- Gladiolus segetalis St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
- Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 19: t. 719 (1804)
- Gladiolus segetum subsp. commutatus (Bouché) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
- Gladiolus segetum var. grandiflorus (Gouan) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 84 (1912)
- Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepini (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
- Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepinii (K.Koch) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
- Gladiolus segetum var. guepinii (K.Koch) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 172 (1877)
- Gladiolus segetum var. infestus (Bianca) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
- Gladiolus segetum var. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
- Gladiolus segetum subsp. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
- Gladiolus segetum f. sterilis M.Arnaud in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 269 (1877)
- Gladiolus spathaceus Parl. in Fl. Ital. 3: 262 (1860), nom. illeg.
- Gladiolus tenuiflorus K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 636 (1848)
- Gladiolus turkmenorum Czerniak. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 750 (1935)
- Sphaerospora segetum (Ker Gawl.) Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 398 (1826), not validly publ.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Boulos, L. (1995). Flora of Egypt: i-xii, 1-287. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Colasante, M.A. (2014). Iridaceae presenti in Italia: 1-415. Sapienza, Università Editrice, Roma.
- Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area: 404-410. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS G: 1-40325.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Mikheev, A. (2006). Synopsis generis Gladiolus L. (Iridaceae) specierum in flora caucasi. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 38: 120-125.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tison, J.-M. & Girod, C. (2014). Synopsis du genre Gladiolus L. (Iridaceae) en France. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 68: 69-75.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Zervous, S., Raus, T. & Yannitsaros, A. (2009). Additons to the flora of the island of Kalimnos (SE Aegean, Greece). Willdenowia 39: 165-177.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Boulos, L. (1995). Flora of Egypt: i-xii, 1-287. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1963). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 2: 1-454. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Press, J.R. & Short, M.J. (eds.) (1994). Flora of Madeira: i-xviii, 1-574. HMSO.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 1982 | Rawi, A. [11200], Kuwait | K000459747 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1981 | Kennedy, E.W. [241], Cyprus | K000459764 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1981 | MacDonald, N. [46], Cyprus | K000459765 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1981 | [Synframids] [253], Cyprus | K000459763 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1981 | Meikle, R.D. [2269], Cyprus | K000459762 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1981 | Meikle, R.D. [2595], Cyprus | K000459766 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Davis, P.H. [6333A], Lebanon | K000283315 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Davis [42885], Turkey | K000459752 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Baytop, A. [9535], Turkey | K000459753 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Dabis [26722], Turkey | K000459755 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Dudley [35077], Turkey | K000459756 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Hennipman, E. [1536], Turkey | K000459761 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Dabis [28890], Turkey | K000459754 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Hennipman, E. [1136], Turkey | K000459759 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Polunin, O. [915], Turkey | K000459757 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Curson, M. [s.n.], Egypt | K000459744 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Davis [26986], Turkey | K000459758 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Davis [29055], Turkey | K000459760 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Davis, P.H. [5960], Lebanon | K000283316 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1980 | Davies, P.H. [9168], Jordan | K000318268 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1976 | Radcliffe-Smith, A. [4152], Oman | K000459746 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1974 | Pennington, R.V. [200], Albania | K000459772 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1973 | Wright, H.E. [208], Iran | K000459738 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1973 | Furse, P. [1180], Iran | K000459739 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1973 | Archibald, J.C. [1899], Iran | K000459740 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1932 | Dinsmore, J.E. [666], Jordan | K000318269 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1919 | Wright, H.E. [301], Iran | K000459737 | No | ||
Birkinshaw, D. [115], Lebanon | K000283313 | No | |||
Polunin, O. [5280], Lebanon | K000283314 | Yes | |||
Makinson, D.J. [79], Lebanon | K000283317 | No | |||
Kotschy [1841], Syria | K000459722 | No | |||
Collenette, I.S. [6074], Saudi Arabia | K000459749 | No | |||
Wright, C.A. [579], Malta | K000459773 | No | |||
Birkinshaw, D. [76], Lebanon | K000283312 | Yes | |||
Birkinshaw, D. [120], Lebanon | K000283311 | No | |||
Al-Dabbagh, F.K. [44772], Iraq | K000459735 | No | |||
Collenette, I.S. [6074], Saudi Arabia | K000459748 | No | |||
Blanchard, H. [896], Macedonia | K000459774 | No | |||
Antunes [42], Angola | Gladiolus pallidus | K000320820 | holotype | Yes | |
Baum, H. [898], Angola | Gladiolus pallidus | K000320821 | isotype | Yes | |
Mazzocchi-Alemanni, N. [161], Angola | Gladiolus pallidus | K000320822 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Jan 1, 1981 | Atherton, G.E. [1272], Cyprus | Gladiolus segetum | K000459767 | No | |
Jan 1, 1980 | Baytop, T. [24577], Turkey | Gladiolus segetum | K000459751 | No | |
Jan 1, 1977 | Rogers, F.A. [037], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459736 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Furse, P. [539], Iran | Gladiolus segetum | K000459741 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Rawi, A. [6915], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459733 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Cuelcuey, E.J. [3837], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459726 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Rawi, A. [12179], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459734 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Grey-Wilson, C. [235], Iran | Gladiolus segetum | K000459742 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Barkley, F.A. [5844], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459729 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Robertson, V.C. [1031], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459725 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | al-Rawi, A. [18125], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459732 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Alkas, J. [18622], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459727 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Gillett, J.B. [7930], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459731 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Alkas, J. [18541], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459728 | No | |
Jan 1, 1973 | Gibbons, R.B. [95], Afghanistan | Gladiolus segetum | K000459743 | No | |
Sandwith, N.Y. [5233], Spain | Gladiolus segetum | 24266.000 | No | ||
Gladiolus segetum | 32643.000 | No | |||
Atchley, S.C. [466], Portugal | Gladiolus segetum | K000459770 | No | ||
Kennedy, R.B. [217], Spain | Gladiolus segetum | K000459771 | No | ||
Woronow, G. [s.n.], Azerbaijan | Gladiolus segetum | K000459750 | No | ||
Meyers, F.S. [1666], Palestinian Territory, Occupied | Gladiolus segetum | K000459723 | No | ||
Chaytor, A. [71], Spain | Gladiolus segetum | K000459769 | No | ||
s.coll. [303], Jordan | Gladiolus segetum | K000318270 | Yes | ||
Bradberry [2075], Egypt | Gladiolus segetum | K000459745 | No | ||
Gillett [7752], Iraq | Gladiolus segetum | K000459730 | No | ||
s.coll. [612], Madeira | Gladiolus segetum | K000459768 | No |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images