Juglans regia L.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Poland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, West Himalaya
Introduced into:
Albania, Algeria, Assam, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, France, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Laos, Libya, Madeira, Mexico Southwest, Morocco, Nepal, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yugoslavia
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Juglans arguta Wall. ex C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 138 (1864)
- Juglans asplenifolia Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892)
- Juglans dissecta Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892), not validly publ.
- Juglans duclouxiana Dode in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 81 (1906)
- Juglans fallax Dode in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 89 (1906)
- Juglans fertilis Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892)
- Juglans filicifolia Lodd. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1424 (1838), pro syn.
- Juglans frutescens Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892)
- Juglans fruticosa Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892)
- Juglans heterophylla Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1424 (1838), pro syn.
- Juglans kamaonia (C.DC.) Dode in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 86 (1906)
- Juglans laciniata (Jacques) Dochnahl in Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund. 4: 21 (1860)
- Juglans longirostris Carrière in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 50: 53 (1878)
- Juglans monophylla Dochnahl in Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund. 4: 21 (1860)
- Juglans orientis Dode in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 91 (1906)
- Juglans pendula (Pépin) Dochnahl in Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund. 4: 21 (1860)
- Juglans praematuriens Poitier ex Pépin in Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 27: 241 (1840)
- Juglans quercifolia N.Pierce in Science, n.s., 37: 614 (1913)
- Juglans regia var. angulosa A.Vilm. in Bon Jard. 1837: 473 (1837)
- Juglans regia asplenifolia K.Koch in Dendrologie 1: 585 (1869)
- Juglans regia var. beloudschistana DC. in Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864)
- Juglans regia var. corcyrensis Sprenger in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 17: 153, 219 (1908)
- Juglans regia var. depressa Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 336 (1826)
- Juglans regia subsp. fallax (Dode) Popov in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22(3): 301 (1929)
- Juglans regia var. filicifolia K.Koch in Hort. Dendrol.: 199 (1853)
- Juglans regia var. fragilis Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 334 (1826)
- Juglans regia f. fruticosa Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892)
- Juglans regia lusus heterophylla (Jacques) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 361 (1910)
- Juglans regia heterophylla Jacques in Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 3: 21 (1828)
- Juglans regia f. heterophylla (Jacques) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1904)
- Juglans regia var. kamaonia C.DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 18: 33 (1862)
- Juglans regia laciniata Jacques in Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 7: 96 (1830)
- Juglans regia var. laciniata (Jacques) C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864)
- Juglans regia f. laciniata (Jacques) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1904)
- Juglans regia lusus laciniata (Jacques) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 361 (1910)
- Juglans regia var. longifolia Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 337 (1826)
- Juglans regia var. maxima Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 335 (1826)
- Juglans regia f. monophylla (Dochnahl) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1904)
- Juglans regia var. monophylla (Dochnahl) C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864)
- Juglans regia var. oblonga Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 336 (1826)
- Juglans regia f. pendula (Pépin) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 86 (1904)
- Juglans regia pendula Pépin in Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 2: 180 (1853)
- Juglans regia f. praematuriens (Poitier ex Pépin) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 90 (1949)
- Juglans regia var. racemosa A.Vilm. in Bon Jard. 1837: 473 (1837)
- Juglans regia var. serotina Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 335 (1826)
- Juglans regia subsp. sinensis (C.DC.) Ohle in R.Mansfeld, Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl., ed. 2, 1: 38 (1986)
- Juglans regia var. sinensis C.DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 18: 33 (1862)
- Juglans regia var. tenuifolia Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 337 (1826)
- Juglans regia var. tenuissima Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 336 (1826)
- Juglans regia subsp. turcomanica Popov in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22(3): 300 (1929)
- Juglans salicifolia Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892)
- Juglans sinensis (C.DC.) Dode in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 92 (1906)
- Regia maxima Loudon ex C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864), not validly publ.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
- B.A.Fedtschenko & al. (1937). Flora Turkmenii 2: 1-217. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
- Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
- Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (1983). Flora of Bhutan 1(1): 1-186. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2000). Flora Nordica 1: 1-344. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
- Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Mao, A.A., Odyuo, N., Verma, D. & Singh, P. (2017). Checklist of Flora of Nagaland: 1-196. Botanical Survey of India.
- Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1968). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 1-710. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Rosati, L. & al. (2012). Un aggiornamento alla flora del Cilento e della Campania. Informatore Botanico Italiano 44: 111-119.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
- Verloove, F. (2011). Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Pterocarya fraxinifolia en andere opmerkelijke uitheemse rivierbegeleiders in België and Noordwest-Frankrijk. Dumortiera 99: 1-10.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of China 4: 1-453. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Cao, R. (eds.) in Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 1: 1-779. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
- B.A.Fedtschenko & al. (1937). Flora Turkmenii 2: 1-217. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1982). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 7: 1-947. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
- Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
- Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2000). Flora Nordica 1: 1-344. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Korovin, E.P. & Vvedensky, A.I. (eds.) (1953). Flora Uzbekistana 2: 1-547. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
- Mao, A.A., Odyuo, N., Verma, D. & Singh, P. (2017). Checklist of Flora of Nagaland: 1-196. Botanical Survey of India.
- Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1968). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 1-710. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
- Verloove, F. (2011). Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Pterocarya fraxinifolia en andere opmerkelijke uitheemse rivierbegeleiders in België and Noordwest-Frankrijk. Dumortiera 99: 1-10.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of China 4: 1-453. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Cao, R. (eds.) in Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 1: 1-779. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ross-Craig, S. | 25712.000 | No | |||
39237.000 | No | ||||
7745.000 | No | ||||
Grierson, A.J.C. [4595], Bhutan | K000809183 | No | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4943], Nepal | K001104274 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [4944], Myanmar | K000880866 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4943], India | K001104275 | Yes | |||
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 4943], India | K001104273 | Yes | |||
Grierson, A.J.C. [2010], Bhutan | K000809184 | No |
Sources
-
Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0