Juncaceae
Juncus

Juncus hybridus Brot.

First published in Fl. Lusit. 1: 513 (1804)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to Afghanistan. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Uzbekistan

Introduced into:

Alabama, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Germany, Great Britain, Mexico Northwest, Namibia, New South Wales, New Zealand South, South Australia, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Barina, Z., Pifkó, D. & Rakaj, M. (2015). Contributions to the flora of Albania, 5. Studia Botanica Hungarica 46: 119-140.
  • Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T., Böhling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. & Turland, N. (2011). An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41: 179-190.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2010). Flora Iberica 17: 1-298. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2010). Med-Checklist Notulae, 29. Willdenowia 40: 189-204.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Krasnoborov, I.M. & Armemov, I.A. (2012). Opredelitel' Rastenii Respublika Altai: 1-640. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Rosati, L. & al. (2012). Un aggiornamento alla flora del Cilento e della Campania. Informatore Botanico Italiano 44: 111-119.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • GBIF ( 2021-continuously updated). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2010). Med-Checklist Notulae, 29. Willdenowia 40: 189-204.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Keener, B.R. & al. (2024). Noteworthy collections from the Alabama flora (U.S.A.). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 18: 193-204.
  • Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Rebman, J.P., Gibson, J. & Rich, K. (2016). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 45: 1-352.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1980 Kneucher, A. [s.n.] Egypt K000906680 Type Yes
Grizi, A.; Schuster [722] Israel K002891100 Yes
[Getzh] [s.n.] Portugal K002892127 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002891061 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0144] Iraq K002891108 Yes
Casey, E.C. [1774] Türkiye K002891065 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2619] Cyprus K002891080 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W723] Iraq K002891115 Yes
Melville, R.; Melville, E.F. [6903] New Zealand K002399910 Yes
Boulos, L.; Jallad, W. [s.n.] Jordan K002891101 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2071] Cyprus K002891083 Yes
[C. Wilm] [s.n.] Spain K003166106 No
s.coll. [653] Cyprus K002891077 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4582] Egypt K002891119 Yes
Acres [335] Yemen K002891118 Yes
Welwitsch, F.M.J. [397] Portugal K003166095 No
Chapman, E. [538] Cyprus K002891081 Yes
Sintenis, P. [897] Greece K002890789 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [103] Cyprus K002891071 Yes
Huet du Pavillon, E.; Huet du Pavillon, A. [211] Italy K003166099 No
Turrill, W.B. [331] Greece K003166124 No
Davis, P.H. [9586] Jordan K002891098 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [98] Cyprus K002891085 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Cyprus K002891084 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] Italy K003166122 No
Todaro [948] Italy K003166098 No
Monier Abd El Ghani [7188] Egypt K002891102 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [8957] Jordan K002891097 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2071] Cyprus K002891082 Yes
Graham, R.J.D.; Thomas, R. [s.n.] Iraq K002891111 Yes
Bové, N. [31] West Bank K002891093 Yes
Reverchon, E. [196] Spain K003166091 No
Baytop, A. [10016] Türkiye K002891066 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [4701A] Spain K003166092 No
Gabriel Strobl, P. [[38A]] K003166100 No
Thomas, P. [s.n.] Italy K003166108 No
Kennedy, E.W. [1084] Cyprus K002891072 Yes
[C. A. W.] [62/a] Malta K003166112 No
Gillett [11069] Iraq K002891114 Yes
Pawi, A. [21594] Iraq K002891113 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003166121 No
Wingate, D. [s.n.] Bermuda K003058403 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [3553] Egypt K002891103 Yes
Carse, H. [481/13] New Zealand K002399911 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002891105 Yes
s.coll. [s.d.] K003166113 No
[Finlery] [s.n.] Spain K002892128 Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [429] Türkiye K002891067 Yes
[3010] K002398346 Yes
Davis [3565] Cyprus K002891069 Yes
Thulin, M.; Dahir, A.; Hassan, A. [9104] Somalia K003055226 Yes
Guest, E.R. [773] Iraq K002891116 Yes
Graham, R.J.D. [66] Iraq K002891107 Yes
Graham, R.J.D. [664] Iraq K002891110 Yes
Kotschy, T. [559a] Cyprus K002891075 Yes
[Sowbardlle] [s.n.] K003166120 No
Melville, R.; Moore, L.B. [5277] New Zealand K002399912 Yes
Groves, H. [s.n.] Italy K003166104 No
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K002891096 Yes
Baytop, A. [22420] Türkiye K002891064 Yes
Young, D.P. [7441] Cyprus K002891073 Yes
Muschler [s.n.] K002891122 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [6209] Spain K003166093 No
Reichenbach, H.G. [s.n.] K003166103 No
Davis [3013] Cyprus K002891086 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003166119 No
Todaro [s.n.] Italy K003166115 No
Graham, R.J.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002891106 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3890] Egypt K002891121 Yes
Mapple [26] Cyprus K002891088 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M. [845] Türkiye K002891063 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Hunt, D.R.; Leistner, O.A. [5220] Italy K003166096 No
Wright, H.E.; Bent, A.M. [503-603] Iran K002891062 Yes
Todaro [948] Italy K003166097 No
Mapple [26] Cyprus K002891087 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [1568] Syria K002891094 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Cyprus K002891074 Yes
Ellman, E. [415] Spain K003166089 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002891104 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Springate, L.S.; Ait Lafkih, M. [11242] Morocco K002891997 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [8957] Jordan K002891095 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Viney, D.E. [9669] Cyprus K002891092 Yes
Chapman, E. [453] Cyprus K002891078 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [345] Türkiye K003166123 No
Thulin, M.; Dahir, A.; Hassan, A. [9107] Somalia K003055227 Yes
Ball, J. [2436] Cyprus K002891076 Yes
Woods, P.J.B. [s.n.] K003166105 No
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Algeria K002891998 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [1221] Cyprus K002891091 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [415A] Spain K003166090 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K003166088 No
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K. [49223] Iraq K002891117 Yes
Boreau, A. [s.n.] France K003166109 No
Rawi; Gillett [7243] Iraq K002891109 Yes
Sintenis, P. [897] Greece K002890790 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003166117 No
s.coll. [189] Portugal K003166094 No
[Luglio] [s.n.] K003166107 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003166101 No
[illegible] [s.n.] Italy K003166114 No
Grizi, A.; Schuster [s.n.] Israel K002891099 Yes
s.coll. [[38B]] K003166102 No
Merton, L.F.H. [2731] Cyprus K002891089 Yes
Holub, J. [s.n.] Cyprus K002891070 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2306] Cyprus K002891068 Yes
Reverchon, E. [103] Italy K003166118 No
Bell, A.S. (Mrs) [13B] India K002398057 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [1366] Cyprus K002891090 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] K003166110 No
Merton, L.F.H. [1570] Cyprus K002891079 Yes
Swainson [s.n.] Italy K003166116 No
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] K003166111 No
Pitard, C.-J. [1345] Morocco K002892000 Yes
Gillett [7866] Iraq K002891112 Yes
Ascherson, P. [526] K002891120 Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Perrier, E.P. [1781] France Juncus ambiguus K000906605 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Perrier, E. [s.n.] France Juncus ambiguus K000906606 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Perrier, E. [s.n.] France Juncus ambiguus K000906607 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Perrier, E. [s.n.] France Juncus ambiguus K000906608 Type Yes
[Tires] [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166083 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166042 Yes
Forsyth-Major, C.I. [s.n.] France Juncus ambiguus K003166082 Yes
[Saccuvin] [97] Juncus ambiguus K003166085 Yes
s.coll. [9574] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166056 Yes
Bailey, C.; Manchester [1425] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166041 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [3082] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166037 Yes
Pearson, J.D.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166044 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Turrill, W.B. [4136] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166045 Yes
Turile, B. [4248] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166038 Yes
Perrier, E.P. [s.n.] France Juncus ambiguus K000906603 Type Yes
[Joh Lauges] [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166066 Yes
Scharlock [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166075 Yes
Petersen, K. [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166063 Yes
Webb, D.A. [s.n.] Ireland Juncus ambiguus K003166059 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [390] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166053 Yes
s.coll. [4248] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166039 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166072 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France Juncus ambiguus K003166079 Yes
Fries, E. [s.n.] Sweden Juncus ambiguus K003166067 Yes
J.D.M. [718/17a] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166040 Yes
Wilcox, M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166050 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [1891] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166051 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166068 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] France Juncus ambiguus K003166080 Yes
Andreev, V. [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K002892221 Yes
Rich, T.C.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166054 Yes
Lüderwaldt, A.; Kneucker, A. [120] Juncus ambiguus K003166074 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166078 Yes
Perrier, E.P. [480] France Juncus ambiguus K000906604 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rich, T.C.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166055 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [2053] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166048 Yes
Ballard, F. [738] Denmark Juncus ambiguus K003166064 Yes
[Buffoniur] [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166087 Yes
[Grececs] [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166070 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, [s.n.] Spain Juncus ambiguus K003166086 No
[H. M. M] [9574] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166058 Yes
Reverchon, E. [103] Juncus ambiguus K003166084 Yes
Scannell, M. [s.n.] Ireland Juncus ambiguus K003166062 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [16336] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166057 Yes
Roberts, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166049 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166073 Yes
[illegible] [24] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166043 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [2053] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166047 Yes
[Raueitz] [s.n.] Germany Juncus ambiguus K003166076 Yes
Polunin; Newbold [86] Ireland Juncus ambiguus K003166061 Yes
s.coll. [672] Juncus ambiguus K003166069 Yes
Lüderwaldt, A.; Kneucker, A. [120] Germany Juncus ambiguus K003166077 Yes
Shafer [s.n.] Juncus ambiguus K003166071 Yes
Wingate, D. [s.n.] Bermuda Juncus ambiguus K003058402 Yes
Scannell, M. [s.n.] Ireland Juncus ambiguus K003166060 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [390] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166052 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [397] France Juncus ambiguus K003166081 Yes
s.coll. [732] United Kingdom Juncus ambiguus K003166046 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [8822A] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893120 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893129 Yes
s.coll. [107] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893126 Yes
s.coll. [270] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893122 Yes
Munro [s.n.] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893125 Yes
Hooper, S.S.; Saldanha, C. [CJS18113] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893117 Yes
Keke [602] Nepal Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893114 Yes
Bors, N.L. [22] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893119 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [4896] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893128 Yes
Hooper, S.S.; Saldanha, C.J. [CJS18168] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893118 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] Nepal Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893115 Yes
Walton, H.J. [99] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893116 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [23402] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893131 Yes
Giles [270] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893123 Yes
Thompson, T. [s.n.] India Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus K002893130 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0