Juncaceae
Juncus

Juncus maritimus Lam.

First published in Encycl. 3: 264 (1789)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Azores, Europe to Central Asia, NW. & W. India. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Denmark, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Introduced into:

Madeira, New Jersey, New York, Uruguay

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2010). Flora Iberica 17: 1-298. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. I. Pteridophyta à Rosaceae. Candollea 47: 113-179.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Guinea, E. (1948). Catálogo razonado de las plantas del Sáhara Español. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 8: 357-429.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Rosati, L. & al. (2012). Un aggiornamento alla flora del Cilento e della Campania. Informatore Botanico Italiano 44: 111-119.
  • Sharief, M.U. (ed.) (2024). Flora of India 28: 1-764. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2021). https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/bocm.78245. epublication.
  • Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Sharief, M.U. (ed.) (2024). Flora of India 28: 1-764. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1970 s.coll. [s.n.] YU K000906618 Type Yes
Clarke, C.B. [46790] United Kingdom K003168453 Yes
Grabmayr, V. [s.n.] Germany K003168535 Yes
Hunt, G.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168481 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece K003168584 Yes
Thurston, E.; Vigurs, C.C. [[60]] United Kingdom K003168448 Yes
Simpson, N.D.; Brenan, J.P.M. [4893] Ireland K003168516 Yes
Baldacci, A. [s.n.] Greece K003168586 Yes
Nolte, E.F. [s.n.] Austria K003168531 Yes
Thompson, W.E. [s.n.] Norfolk Island K003168487 Yes
{Sir Colville Barclay} [3785] Greece K003168588 Yes
Willmott, E.A.; Pin, C. [s.n.] France K003168563 Yes
Buchenau, F. [s.n.] K002892170 Yes
Lomax, E.A. [[718/1]] United Kingdom K003168477 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168470 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168456 Yes
Little, K.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168499 Yes
[H. E. Evkus] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168452 Yes
Lady Davy [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168509 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [4138] United Kingdom K003168485 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [21] Guernsey K003168517 Yes
White, J.W.; Mrs. E. A. Stideford [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168442 Yes
Blomgren, N. [s.n.] Sweden K003168546 Yes
Mavromoustakis, G.A. [138] Cyprus K002891482 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003168555 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Greece K003168587 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168514 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] North Macedonia K003168572 Yes
Schirajevsky, I. [s.n.] K002892302 Yes
Miller, A.G.; Long, D.G. [3444] Yemen K002891492 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Hungary K003168548 Yes
Müller [s.n.] Austria K003168532 Yes
Ingoldby, C.M. [592] K003168589 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Little, K.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168497 Yes
Baldacci, A. [s.n.] Albania K003168580 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C [D32844] Türkiye K002891490 Yes
Lucia, V. [30SVK4025] Spain K003168571 Yes
Jersey [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168518 Yes
C.E.H. [s.n.] Norfolk Island K003168486 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168447 Yes
[E. J. Jalisbury] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168504 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] North Macedonia K003168573 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [[718/1]] United Kingdom K003168479 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2716] Albania K003168576 Yes
Bullock, A. [212] United Kingdom K003168482 Yes
Davis, P.H. [14745] Türkiye K002891486 Yes
Mrs. Stideford [[1644]] United Kingdom K003168443 Yes
Wheldon, J.A. [[1437]] United Kingdom K003168480 Yes
Wilson, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168510 Yes
Baldacci, A. [41] Albania K003168578 Yes
Beguien [s.n.] France K003168560 Yes
Meyer, E.H.F. [s.n.] Germany K003168537 Yes
HGT [1318] K003168590 Yes
[Tommafini] [s.n.] North Macedonia K003168575 Yes
Pobedimova, E. [s.n.] Russia K003168539 Yes
Cretzoiu, P. [s.n.] Hungary K003168549 Yes
Cooper, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168474 Yes
Ohl, E.; Kneucker, A. [s.n.] Germany K003168534 Yes
Khan, S.; Prance, G.T.; Ratcliffe, D. [453] Türkiye K002891489 Yes
Hedvall, J.B. [s.n.] Sweden K003168545 Yes
H.C. [s.n.] France K003168554 Yes
Sjöstrand, G.M. [s.n.] Sweden K003168543 Yes
Zuccarini [95] Greece K003168585 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [2080a] United Kingdom K003168451 Yes
Hunt, T.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168449 Yes
Parker, M.; [(Mary Cubitt [55] United Kingdom K003168493 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168473 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [1616] Bulgaria K003168583 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168515 Yes
Marchant, C. [s.n.] France K003168566 Yes
Stideford [1644b] United Kingdom K003168526 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003058995 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [7084] United Kingdom K003168467 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168460 Yes
Mosseray, R. [s.n.] K003168551 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168511 Yes
Vichodzevssky, N. [225] Bulgaria K003168581 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2799] Albania K003168577 Yes
Huter [s.n.] Austria K003168529 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [43630] Iran K002891491 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] K003168541 Yes
Müller [s.n.] Austria K003168528 Yes
Warburg, E.F.; Tutin, T.G. [[H4891930]] Portugal K002892173 Yes
Hunt, T.C. [s.n.] Portugal K002892172 Yes
Kramer, K.U.; Lindeman, J.C. [209] K003168552 Yes
Salle, C. [s.n.] France K003168556 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168507 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168446 Yes
Davis; Coode [D39262] Türkiye K002891485 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [7084] United Kingdom K003168464 Yes
Makins, F.K. [1897] United Kingdom K003168459 Yes
Desvaux, A.N. [s.n.] France K003168561 Yes
Aberg, G. [s.n.] K003168544 Yes
Buchenau, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168468 Yes
Polgar, S. [s.n.] Hungary K003168547 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [[718/1]] United Kingdom K003168478 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168500 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168508 Yes
Lombard, F.F. [[5716]] France K003168559 Yes
Birand, H. [47] Türkiye K002891488 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3098] United Kingdom K003168461 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002892171 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168466 Yes
[M. V. M. Ley] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168462 Yes
Somerville, A. [1537] United Kingdom K003168513 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168441 Yes
Pobedimova, E. [5117] Russia K003168540 Yes
[Pidker] [s.n.] Austria K003168527 Yes
Reverchon, E. [104] Italy K003168569 Yes
Kralik, J.L. [814] France K003168567 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168496 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2799] Albania K003168579 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [5772] United Kingdom K003168494 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [47518] United Kingdom K003168444 Yes
Andersson [1887] K003168542 Yes
Jennings [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168454 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [368] United Kingdom K003168483 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Simpson, N.D. [4893] Ireland K003168522 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003168565 Yes
Babington, C.C. [s.n.] Ireland K003168519 Yes
Lucia, V. [30TVK8738] Spain K003168570 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [26343] Ireland K003168520 Yes
Farrar, G.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168476 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168469 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168506 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168457 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168501 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003168592 Yes
Souster, J. [1230] United Kingdom K003168471 Yes
s.coll. [342] K002891484 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168495 Yes
Griewank, G. [s.n.] Germany K003168538 Yes
Makins, F.K. [1897] United Kingdom K003168458 Yes
Carroll, J. [1154] Ireland K003168523 Yes
Sintenis, G. [68] Bulgaria K003168582 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003168558 Yes
Beeching Hall, L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000906617 Type Yes
Dublin [s.n.] Ireland K003168521 Yes
Davis; Coode [D39262] Türkiye K002891487 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168463 Yes
Reverchon, E. [104] Italy K003168568 Yes
Levinge, H.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168512 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168505 Yes
Willmott, E.A.; {D. Ed. Bornet} [s.n.] France K003168562 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003168550 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Norfolk Island K003168490 Yes
Bordère, H. [s.n.] France K003168557 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9235] United Kingdom K003168491 Yes
Little, K.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168498 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [[718/1]] United Kingdom K003168475 Yes
Willmott, E.A.; {D. Ed. Bornet} [s.n.] France K003168564 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ireland K003168524 Yes
Müller [s.n.] Austria K003168533 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168445 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168503 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [14009] Greece K003168591 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168472 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [7084] United Kingdom K003168465 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Austria K003168530 Yes
Botteri [s.n.] North Macedonia K003168574 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168492 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168489 Yes
s.coll. [687] United Kingdom K003168502 Yes
Hall, L.B. [18970] United Kingdom K003168525 Yes
[JWCK] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003168455 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [4138] United Kingdom K003168484 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images