Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr.

First published in Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 227 (1832)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & S. Africa. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Senegal, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brummitt, R.K. & al. (2007). Flora Zambesiaca 3(3): 1-258. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1989 publ. 1990). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 3: 1-659. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Kalema, J. & Beentje, H. (2012). Conservation checklist of the trees of Uganda: 1-235. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mannheimer, C.A. & Curtis, B.A. (eds.) (2009). Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. ed.: 1-525. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Nangoma, D. & de Sousa, C. (2009). Biodiversity and Conservation of Mchese Mountain, Malawi. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: 1-71. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Aubrév. Fl. For. Soud.-Guln. 311, t. 63, 1–3.
  • Bak. f. Leg. Trop. Afr. 2: 20
  • Chev. Bot. 210
  • —F.T.A. 2 233

Flora Zambesiaca

  • in Guillemin, Perrottet & Richard, Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 227, fig.53 (1832).
  • —Baker f. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 61 (1911)
  • —Baker f. in Legum. Trop. Africa: 520 (1929).
  • —Baker in F.T.A. 2: 233 (1871).
  • —Burtt Davy & Hoyle, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Brit. Emp., Nyasaland: 59 (1936).
  • —Cronquist in F.C.B. 6: 54 (1954).
  • —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: 379 (1916).
  • —Gomes e Sousa, Dendrol. Moçamb. Estudo Geral 1: 280 (1966).
  • —Harms in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 407 (1900)
  • —Harms in Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas 3(1): 629 (1915).
  • —K. Coates Palgrave, Trees Sthn. Africa, ed.2: 319 (1988).
  • —Klotzsch in Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossamb. 6(1): 27 (1861).
  • —M. Coates Palgrave, Trees Sthn. Africa: 386, fig.105 (2002).
  • —Mendonça & Torre in Mem. Junta Invest. Ultramar, Sér. Bot. 1: 28 (1950).
  • —Miller in J. S. Afr. Bot. 18: 30 (1952).
  • —Palmer & Pitman, Trees Sthn. Africa: 934–936 (1972).
  • —Pardy in Rhod. Agric. J. 52: 514 (1955).
  • —Polhill in F.T.E.A., Legum., Pap.: 100, fig.21 (1971).
  • —Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Africa: 41 (1909).
  • —Sousa in C.F.A. 3: 347 (1966).
  • —Taubert in Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 217 (1895).
  • —White, F.F.N.R.: 148 (1962).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Bak. f., Leguminosae of Tropical Africa: 520 (1929).
  • Bak. in Flora of Tropical Africa 2: 233 (1871).
  • Battiscombe & Dale, Trees and Shrubs of Kenya Colony p. 81 (1936).
  • Cronquist in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, 6: 54 (1954).
  • Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs p. 362, fig. 71 (1961).
  • E. P. Sousa in Consp. Fl. Angol. 3: 347 (1966).
  • Eggeling & Harris, Fifteen Ug. Timbers: 93, t. 15, fig. 14 (1939).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 2: 192 (1952).
  • F. White, Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia p. 148 (1962).
  • Guill. & Perr. in Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 227, t. 53 (1832).
  • Harms in A. Engler & O. Drude, Die Vegetation Der Erde, IX, Pflanzenwelt Afrikas 3 (1): 629, fig. 304 (1915).
  • Harms in A. Engler, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 28: 407 (1900)
  • Hepper in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 515 (1958).
  • J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 418 (1949).
  • Taub. in Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, Theile C: 217 (1895).
  • W.J. Eggeling, Indigenous Trees of the Uganda Protectorate, ed. 2: 300, photo. 50, fig. 64 (1952).

International Legume Database and Information Service

  • Ambasta, S. P. (1986). The useful plants of India
  • Anonymous (1979). Tropical Legumes:Resources for the Future. Washington.
  • Dale, I. R. & Greenway, P. J. (1961). Kenya Trees and Shrubs
  • Dalziel, J. M. (1937). The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa
  • Gillett, J. B. et al. (1971). Papilionoideae. In: Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Milne-Redhead & Polhill
  • Hepper, F. N. (1958). Papilionoideae. In: Flora West Tropical Africa. Keay, R. W. J.
  • Nair, K. K. N. (1986). KFRI Research Report 43. Preservation of Dalbergia in Kerala
  • Thothathri, K (1987). Taxonomic Revision of the Tribe Dalbergieae in the Indian...

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1997 Venter, S.; Hahn, N.; Archer, R.H. [178] Botswana K000489672 Yes
Gomes, A.F.; Sousa [4841] Mozambique K000210476 Yes
Brass, L.J. [17988] Malawi K000210466 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; Carvalho, M. [4354] Mozambique K000210480 Yes
Amdrada [1456] Mozambique K000210478 Yes
Angus, A. [3679] Zambia K000210482 Yes
Chapman, H.M. [70804] Nigeria K000354317 Yes
[Letievre] [s.n.] Senegal K000419776 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rensburg, H.J., van [2557] Zambia K000318051 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [25] Burkina Faso K000354295 Yes
Astle, W.L. [5743] Zambia K000318050 Yes
Balaka, J.L. [111] Malawi K000210474 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [8131] Zambia K000210484 Yes
Pole-Evans, I.B. [2592] Botswana K000489676 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] India K000264274 Type Yes
Chapman, J.D.; Chapman, E.G. [8928] Malawi K000210472 Yes
Barbosa [1041] Mozambique K000210475 Yes
Daggash, M. [22014] Nigeria K000354314 Yes
Mendouça, F.A. [771] Mozambique K000210477 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [576] Malawi K000210465 Yes
Chapman, H.M. [70804] Nigeria K000354318 Yes
Rosevear, D.R. [26601] Nigeria K000354316 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [8955] Malawi K000210471 Yes
Nachamba, W.; Banda, E.A. [426] Malawi K000210473 Yes
Purves, J.M. [247] Malawi K000210467 Yes
Buchanan, J. [s.n.] Malawi K000210468 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [50] Zambia K000210483 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] India K000264273 Type Yes
Pole-Evans, I.B. [3238] Botswana K000489675 Yes
Heudelot [s.n.] Senegal K000419777 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dickie, A. [4] Senegal K000354298 Yes
Grant, P. [6] Botswana K000489674 Yes
Kirk [s.n.] Malawi K000210469 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [576] Malawi K000210464 Yes
Pope, G.V.; Biegel, H.; Russel, E. [839] Botswana K000489673 Yes
White, F. [6318] Zambia K000210481 Yes
Onyeachusim, H.D.; Daramola, B.O. [46969] Nigeria K000354315 Yes
Meller, C.J. [s.n.] Malawi K000210470 Yes
Tanner, R. [449] Tanzania K:SPC-15686.000 No
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; Carvalho, M. [2969] Mozambique K000210479 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • International Legume Database and Information Service

    • International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Wood Anatomy Microscope Slides

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/