- Family:
- Fabaceae Lindl.
- Genus:
- Lablab Adans.
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

[UPB]
The Useful Plants of Boyacá project
- Distribution
- Cultivated in Colombia.
- Morphology General Habit
- Herb.
- Ecology
- Alt. 100 - 2130 m.
[FZ]
Leguminosae, B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt. Flora Zambesiaca 3:5. 2001
- Morphology General Habit
- Climbing or sometimes (outside the Flora Zambesiaca area or in cultivated plants) erect perennial (rarely annual) herb 1–6 m long.
- Morphology Stem
- Stems pubescent or glabrous.
- Morphology Leaves Leaflets
- Leaflets 2.5–15 × 1.5–14 cm, ovate-triangular, acuminate, cuneate to truncate at the base, glabrous or pubescent; petiole 1–18 cm long; rhachis 0.7–4.5 cm long; petiolules 2–6 mm long; stipules 4–6 mm long, ovate, ribbed.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescences axillary; rhachis 0.4–2 cm long; peduncle 2–40 cm long; pedicels 2–3.5 mm long; bracts 4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, deciduous; bracteoles 4–6(8) × 1–4.5 mm, elliptic or round, ribbed, subpersistent.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx glabrous or pubescent; tube 3–4 mm long; lower lobes 2–4 mm long, triangular or linear-oblong, the upper pair joined to form an entire or emarginate lip.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Standard entirely crimson or purple, or cream tinged mauve outside and purple inside, or all entirely white, 1.2–1.5 × 1.2–1.5 cm, oblate or round, glabrous; wings white or purple; keel pale, tinged mauve at the apex.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Pods 3.5–14 × 1.2–4 cm, linear-oblong to oblong-falcate, often verrucose along the upper or both margins, pubescent or glabrescent but with very small dot-like tubercular hairs which are evident when the longer indumentum is sparse, 2–5-seeded.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds white or red to black, 5–17 × 4–6(9.5) × 3–5.5 mm, oblong, compressed; aril 6–14 × 1.5–2 mm.
[FTEA]
Leguminosae, J. B. Gillett, R. M. Polhill & B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1971
- Morphology General Habit
- Climbing or (outside the Flora area) sometimes erect perennial (rarely annual) herb 1–5 m. long.
- Morphology Stem
- Stems pubescent or glabrous.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaflets ovate-triangular, 2·5–15 cm. long, 1·5–14 cm. wide, acuminate, cuneate to truncate at the base, glabrous or pubescent; petiole 1–18 cm. long; rhachis 0·7–4·5 cm. long; petiolules 2–6 mm. long; stipules ovate, 4–6 mm. long, ribbed.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescences axillary; rhachis 4–20 mm. long; peduncle 2–40 cm. long; pedicels 2–3·5 mm. long; bracts deciduous, ovate-lanceolate, 4 mm. long; bracteoles subpersistent, elliptic or round, 4–6(–8) mm. long, 1–4·5 mm. wide, ribbed.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx glabrous or pubescent; tube 3–4 mm. long; lower lobes triangular or linear-oblong, 2–4 mm. long, the upper pair joined to form an entire or emarginate lip.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Standard entirely crimson or purple, or cream tinged mauve outside and purple inside, or all entirely white, oblate or round, 1·2–1·5 cm. long, 1·2–1·5 cm. wide, glabrous; wings purple; keel pale, tinged mauve at the apex.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Pods linear-oblong to oblong-falcate, 3·5–14 cm. long, 1·2–4 cm. wide, often verrucose along the upper or both margins, pubescent or glabrescent but with very small dot-like tubercular hairs which are evident when the longer indumentum is sparse, 2–5-seeded.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds white or red to black, oblong, compressed, longest dimension 0·5–1·7 cm., shorter dimension 4–6(–9·5) mm., 3–5·5 mm. thick; aril 0·6–1·4 cm. long, 1·5–2 mm. wide.
[UNAL]
Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Vernacular
- arroz con coco, arveja real, bugueño, fríjol arveja real, fríjol bugueño, fríjol guisante, fríjol peruano, fríjol risueño, fríjol sobaco, fríjol soya, frisol tropical, guisante, mulato, risueño, sobaco, soya, zaragoza blanca
[ILDIS]
International Legume Database and Information Service
- Conservation
- Not Threatened
- Ecology
- Africa: Somalia-Masai anthropic landscapes, Lake Victoria regional mosaic; anthropic landscapes., Lake Victoria regional mosaic; bushland and thicket, Somalia-Masai grasslands, Somalia-Masai bushland and thicket, Sudanian anthropic landscapes, Sudanian gr
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual/Perennial, Climbing/Not climbing, Herb/Shrub
- Vernacular
- Antaque, Banner Bean, Black Bean, Bonavist, Bonavist Bean, Carmelita, Frijol Caballero, Haricot, Haricot Rouge, Ho-dhambala, Hyacinth Bean, Kiri-dambala, Kos-ata-dambala, Lablab, Lablab Bean, Minni, Motchai, Natoba, Pois Antaque, Pois de Senteur, Pois Ger
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Cultivada en Colombia; Alt. 100 - 2130 m.; Andes, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
- Morphology General Habit
- Hierba, trepadora
[UPFC]
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Andean. Elevation range: 100–2130 m a.s.l. Cultivated in Colombia. Naturalised in Colombia. Colombian departments: Antioquia, Atlántico, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Quindío.
- Habit
- Herb, Climbing.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, shrubland, artificial - terrestrial.
[UPB]
- Use Food
- Food (Granados-Tochoy et al. 2007).
- Use Gene Sources
- Crop wild relatives which may possess beneficial traits of value in breeding programmes (State of the World's Plants 2016).
[ILDIS]
- Use
- Chemical products, Environmental, Food and Drink, Forage, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Toxins
[UPFC]
- Use Animal Food
- Used as animal food.
- Use Environmental
- Environmental uses.
- Use Gene Sources
- Used as gene sources.
- Use Food
- Used for food.
- Use Materials
- Used as material.
- Use Medicines
- Medical uses.
- Use Poisons
- Poisons.
Native to:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Ascension, Assam, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cambodia, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Cook Is., Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, Fiji, Galápagos, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Iraq, Jamaica, Jawa, Korea, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mexico Southwest, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, New York, Nicobar Is., Niger, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Caucasus, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Réunion, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Yemen
- English
- Hyacinth Bean
- Spanish
- Fríjol permanente, fríjol permanente blanco, fríjol permanente cáscara verde, fríjol permanente cáscara morada, frijola, frijola negra, fríjol railón.
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug 8, 2018 | Horsfield, T. [116], Jawa | K000263978 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Aug 8, 2018 | Horsfield, T. [116], Jawa | K000263979 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
May 1, 2005 | Queiroz, L.P. [10731], Brazil | K000931162 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 2002 | Brummitt, R.K. [18540], Malawi | K000731503 | Yes | ||
Jul 1, 2001 | Mackinder, B. [195], Cameroon | K000108204 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1996 | Tchouto (Mbatchou), P. [935], Cameroon | K000086094 | Yes | ||
Oct 1, 1987 | Lima, M.G.S. [s.n.], Bahia | K000206965 | Yes | ||
Feb 27, 1986 | Irwin, H.S. [19510], Brazil | K000931161 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1986 | Pasquet, R. [99], Cameroon | K000731481 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1983 | Hage, J.L. [1213], Bahia | K000206966 | Yes | ||
Dec 12, 1980 | van Beusekom, C.F. [3910], Thailand | K000731479 | Yes | ||
Mar 1, 1979 | Mori, S.A. [10134], Bahia | K000206967 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1953 | Maitland, T.D. [778], Cameroon | K000087446 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1953 | Maitland, T.D. [259], Cameroon | K000087445 | Yes | ||
Ridley [34], Pernambuco | K000206968 | Yes | |||
Mexia, Y.E.J. [4700], Brazil | K000931156 | Yes | |||
Lima, H.C. de [2847], Brazil | K000931159 | Yes | |||
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.], Cape Verde | K001041048 | Yes | |||
Muthanna, Y. [3], India | K000731475 | Yes | |||
William, Milliken [1360], Papua New Guinea | K000731480 | Yes | |||
Hoehne, W. [s.n.], Brazil | K000931158 | Yes | |||
Parker [s.n.], Guyana | K000931163 | Yes | |||
Glaziou [11880], Brazil | K000931160 | Yes | |||
Jean, Pawek [12780], Malawi | K000731504 | Yes | |||
Friis, I. [1993], Ethiopia | K000731487 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [150], France | K000931164 | Yes | |||
Hooker, J.D. [3], Cape Verde | K001041049 | Yes | |||
Gilbert, M. [3], Brazil | K000931167 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Brazil | K000931165 | Yes | |||
van der Maesen, L.J.G. [4818], India | K000731477 | Yes | |||
van der Maesen, L.J.G. [4032], Sri Lanka | K000731478 | Yes | |||
Smith, P.A. [1151], Botswana | K000731514 | Yes | |||
Irwin, H.S. [19510], Brazil | K000931157 | Yes | |||
Parker [s.n.], Guyana | K000931168 | Yes | |||
Friis, I. [1912], Ethiopia | K000731486 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], France | K000931166 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.], India | Dolichos purpureus | K001132808 | Yes |
First published in Hort. Brit.: 481 (1826)
Accepted by
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- Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots' Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
- Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
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- Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
- Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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- Florence, J., Waldren, S. & Chepstow-Lusty, A.J. (1995). The flora of the Pitcairn islands: a review Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 79-119.
- Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
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Literature
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
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Kew Backbone Distributions
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- Florence, J., Waldren, S. & Chepstow-Lusty, A.J. (1995). The flora of the Pitcairn islands: a review Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 79-119.
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