Cedrela odorata L.

First published in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 940 (1759)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to Tropical America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is has environmental uses, as a medicine and invertebrate food and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Bangladesh, Cameroon, China Southeast, Comoros, Eswatini, Galápagos, Gambia, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, New Caledonia, Northern Provinces, Solomon Is., Tanzania, Uganda

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2012). Nova Silva Cusatlantica. Árboles natinos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 2: Angiospermae - Familias M a P y Pteridophyta. Englera 29-2: 1-300.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Morat, P. & Mackee, H.S. (eds.) (1988). Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances 15: 1-155. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Mota de Oliveira, S. & Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. (eds.) (2016). Flora of the Guianas, Series A 31: 1-169. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Niembro Rocas, A., Vázquez Torres, M. & Sáchez Sáchez, O. (2010). Árboles de Veracruz 100 especies para la reforstación estratégica: 1-253. Gombierno del Estado de Veracruz, México.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Pennington, T.D. & Muellner, A.N. (2010). A monograph of Cedrela (Meliaceae): 1-112. dh books, Milborne Port, England.
  • Styles, B.T. & White, F. (1991). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Meliaceae: 1-67.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10 (2): 940 (1759).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Morat, P. & Mackee, H.S. (eds.) (1988). Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances 15: 1-155. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Pennington, T.D. & Muellner, A.N. (2010). A monograph of Cedrela (Meliaceae): 1-112. dh books, Milborne Port, England.
  • Styles, B.T. & White, F. (1991). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Meliaceae: 1-67.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Dale, Introd. Trees Uganda: 21 (1953).
  • F. White & Styles in Flora of Southern Africa 18(3): 60 (1986).
  • L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 940 (1759).
  • Styles in Pennington & Styles, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 374, fig. 76, 76a (1981).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • CITES (2021). Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2013). Plantas priorizadas para la conservación en la Región del Eje Cafetero. 1006 registros, aportados por: García, H. (Contacto del recurso, Autor), Gallego, J. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Ramos, A. (Proveedor de metadatos, Autor), Duque, C. (Usuario), Sofrony, C. (Autor), Loaiza, E. (Autor), Tapasco, G. (Autor), Restrepo, J. (Autor), Marín, E. (Autor), Bonilla, B. (Autor), Salazar, M. (Autor), Rozo, A. (Autor), Álvarez, L. (Autor), Alzate, N. (Autor), Ramirez, V. (Autor), Ávila, J. (Autor), Vanegas, H. (Autor), Higuera, D. (Autor), Duarte, K. (Autor), Toro, Y. (Autor), Ruiz, D. (Autor), Ospina, N. (Autor), Higuera, D. (Autor), Bedoya, J. (Autor), Valderrama, N. (Autor). Versión 9.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ejecafetero_plantas_2013.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2013 Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G. [6218] Peru K000905397 No
Jan 1, 2013 Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G. [6016] Peru K000905396 No
Jan 1, 2013 Rojas, R.; Ortiz, G.; Hernani, L.; Fernándea, E. [4857] Peru K000634965 No
Jan 1, 2013 Meier, W.; Flauger, N. [9673] Venezuela K000634954 No
Jan 1, 2013 Valenzuela, L.; Pena, A.; Mateo, J.L.; Rivera, R. [12170] Peru K000905401 No
Jan 1, 2009 Palmer, E. [247] Mexico K000905413 No
Jan 1, 2009 Daza, A. [1377] Peru K000905426 No
Jan 1, 2009 Hummel, C. [1] Belize K000993042 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ortega, J.G. [899] Mexico K000905484 No
Jan 1, 2009 Baker, C.F. [2111] Nicaragua K000993049 No
Jan 1, 2009 Gardner, G. [2409] Brazil K000905390 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ortega, J.G. [899] Mexico K000905485 No
Jan 1, 2009 Chagala, B.G.; Hualsz, A.S. [751] Mexico K000905415 No
Jan 1, 2009 Schiede, C.J.W. [1304] Mexico K000700285 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Tonduz, A. [1350F] Costa Rica K000700283 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Tonduz, A. [1350F] Costa Rica K000700284 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Smith, J.D. [2571] Guatemala K000700282 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Rose, J.N. [1438] Mexico K000700287 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Rose, J.N. [1438] Mexico K000700288 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Rose, J.N. [1438] Mexico K000700286 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Rovirosa, J.N. [518] Mexico K000905414 No
Jan 1, 2009 s.coll. [14922] Costa Rica K000993050 No
Jan 1, 2008 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Zappi, D.C.; Biggs, N.; Silveira, E.A.; Camargo, A.C.; Philippsen, M.; Bessa, M.A.; Piva, J.H. [1810] Brazil K000578280 No
Nov 1, 2007 Sasaki, D.; Henicka, G.S.; Piva, J.H. [1740] Brazil K000447477 No
Nov 1, 2007 Sasaki, D.; Henicka, G.S.; Piva, J.H. [1740] Brazil K000567349 No
Jan 1, 2007 Lugo Sanchez, H. [3244] Ecuador K000544693 No
Jan 1, 2006 Zenteno, F.; Cuevoas, E.; Llanos, E. [4405] Bolivia K000634964 No
Jan 1, 2006 Nee, M. [53273] Bolivia K000905432 No
Jan 1, 2004 Rosales, J.M. [1864] El Salvador K000905418 No
Nov 25, 2003 Calzada, J.I. [23881] Mexico K000634949 No
Jan 1, 2003 Wallnofer, B.; Tut-Tesucun, F.M. [6020] Guatemala K000905421 No
Jan 1, 2003 Glaziou, M. [10434] Brazil K000905392 No
Jan 1, 2003 Gardner, G. [2409] Brazil K000905391 No
Jan 1, 2003 Rubio, D.; Aulestia, C.; Edwards, K. [2280] Ecuador K000634952 No
Jan 1, 2003 Miers, J. [4393] Brazil K000905393 No
Jan 1, 1999 Monro, A.K.; Sidwell, K. [2800] El Salvador K000634945 No
Jul 1, 1997 Cascante, A. [1299] Costa Rica K000634958 No
Jan 1, 1995 Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Muellner, A. [17736] Peru K000634960 No
Jan 1, 1995 Cruz, R. [s.n.] El Salvador K000634944 No
Jan 1, 1995 Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; León, J. [17837] Peru K000634959 No
Jan 1, 1995 Clark, J.L.; Demattia, L.; Miller, T. [1193] Ecuador K000905403 No
Oct 1, 1992 Carballo, G. [120] Costa Rica K000993052 No
Jun 1, 1992 Alcazar, E.; et al. [131] Costa Rica K000993054 No
Jun 1, 1992 Alcazar, E.; et al. [131] Costa Rica K000993051 No
Apr 1, 1992 Acevedo, D.; et al. [93] Costa Rica K000993053 No
Jan 1, 1992 Quelal, C.; Tipaz, G.; Mayia, T. [420] Ecuador K000905409 No
Jan 1, 1992 Quelal, C.; Tipaz, G.; Mayia, T. [420] Ecuador K000993044 No
Jan 1, 1991 Alvarado, C. [55] Costa Rica K000993055 No
Jan 1, 1991 Gudino, E. [1380] Ecuador K000905410 No
Jan 1, 1976 Tate, R. [44 (299)] Nicaragua K000993040 No
Jan 1, 1976 Tate, R. [44 (299)] Nicaragua K000905427 No
Stead, J.W.; Styles, B.T. [10] Nicaragua K004845828 Yes
Zardini, E.M.; Vera, M. [48102] Paraguay K000993066 No
Sintenis, P. [4555] Puerto Rico K000817055 No
Sandino, J.C. [3616] Nicaragua K004845839 Yes
Sintenis, P. [6001] Puerto Rico K000817056 No
Cerna, M.; Neill, D. [371] Ecuador K000634951 No
Whitford, H.N.; Silveira, F. [80] Brazil K000905379 No
Ortega, J.G. [899] Mexico K000905436 No
Delnatte, C.; Rolle, L. [3214] Martinique K004845859 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9436] Mexico K004845809 Yes
Hassler, E. [5366] Paraguay K000700264 Isotype Yes
Sampaio, A.B.; et al. [255] Brazil K000993061 No
Croat, T.B.; Hannon, D.P. [64826] Mexico K004845813 Yes
Sello [1276] Brazil K000905384 No
Trello [1193] Peru K000905438 No
Carvalho, A.M.; Sant'An, S.C.; Amorim, A.M. [4130] Brazil K000993048 No
Martius, C.F.P.von [s.n.] French Guiana K000700268 Isotype Yes
Lugo, H.S. [3244] Ecuador K000544619 Yes
Lugo Sanchez, H. [3272] Ecuador K001516913 Yes
Lugo Sanchez, H. [3272] Ecuador K001516928 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Goyder, D.J. [16869] Bolivia K000074242 No
Kernan, C.; Phillips, P. [652] Costa Rica K004845842 Yes
Jaramillo, N.; Pena, A.; Apanu, R.; Katip, S. [265] Peru K000047559 No
Araquistain, M. [2991] Nicaragua K004845833 Yes
Spruce, R. [4447] Peru K000201143 Yes
Valenzuela, L.; Farfan, J.; Davila, K. [9816] Peru K000905425 No
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Muellner, A. [17756] Peru K000905399 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K000905385 No
Avendaño Reyes, S.; et al. [105] Mexico K004845810 Yes
Montenegro, F. [13762] Ecuador K000905407 No
Regnell, A.F. [II 39] Brazil K000700278 Isotype Yes
Folli, D.A. [3767] Brazil K000567350 No
Stevens, W.D.; Krukoff, B.A.; Montiel, O.M. [17146] Nicaragua K004845832 Yes
Esteban Alvarez; Londono, A.C.; Rodriguez, A.; Moreno, F. [88] Colombia K000905411 No
Linden, J. [890] Mexico K000905416 No
Rogers, C.S. [9780] Trinidad and Tobago K000817046 No
Santos, J.P.; et al. [894] Brazil K000993057 No
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9596] Mexico K004845821 Yes
Rees; Mai; Sidwell; Reid [1] Belize K000993041 No
Stevens, W.D.; Krukoff, B.A.; Grijalva, A. [16432] Nicaragua K004845834 Yes
Balick, M.J.; Arvigo, R. [1992] Belize K004845822 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Muellner, A. [17756] Peru K000993043 No
Delnatte, C.; Spirlet, M. [3427] Martinique K004845860 Yes
Rogers, C.S. [9784] Trinidad and Tobago K000817049 No
Whitford, H.N. [53] Venezuela K000905402 No
Porto, P.C. [8845] Brazil K000905487 No
Plée [723] Martinique K000817052 No
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9654] Mexico K004845819 Yes
Moura, J.T.de [614] Brazil K000700261 Type Yes
Cardoso, D.; Santana, T.M. [1329] Brazil K000905395 No
Glaziou, M. [11846] Brazil K000905387 No
Ruiz, J.; Vasques, A.V. [1456] Peru K000905398 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Martinique K000817051 No
Moreno, P. [1140] Nicaragua K004845826 Yes
Glaziou, M. [8609] Brazil K000905378 No
Amith, J.; Gorostiza, E. [2211] Mexico K004845815 Yes
Lott, E.J.; Sanders, A.C.; Daniel, T.F. [3568] Mexico K000993037 No
Aparecida da Silva, M.; Mendonca, R.C.; Alvarenga, D. [4323] Brazil K000905394 No
Hamilton, M.A.; Clubbe, C.P.; McRobb, A.; Fenton, C.; Greenway, J. [MH189] Montserrat K000213368 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9655] Mexico K004845818 Yes
Curran, H.M.; Haman, M. [1095] Venezuela K000905406 No
Daly, D.C.; Kuchmeister, H.; Gomes da Silva, D.; Lima, L.; Consuelo, E. [10187] Brazil K000905381 No
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9658] Mexico K004845820 Yes
Zuleta, J. [238] Ecuador K000905404 No
Lott, E.J. [2212] Mexico K004845811 Yes
Martii [s.n.] Brazil K000700266 Isotype Yes
Sandino, J.C. [1908] Nicaragua K004845837 Yes
Rose, J.N. [1438] Mexico K000700270 Type Yes
Rose, J.N. [1438] Mexico K000700271 Isolectotype Yes
Martius, C.F.P.von [s.n.] French Guiana K000700269 Isotype Yes
Zardini, E.; Velazquez, C. [21050] Paraguay K000993071 No
Wood, J.R.I. [14312] Bolivia K000074197 No
Balick, M.J.; Arvigo, R. [1992] Belize K004845823 Yes
Rees; Mai; Sidwell; Reid [1] Belize K000905423 No
Dorantes, J.; Colaboradores [2823] Mexico K004845812 Yes
Glaziou, M. [11846] Brazil K000905388 No
Grijalva, A.; Vega, S.; Aranda, M.; Estrada, U.; Barrios, G. [3289] Nicaragua K004845835 Yes
Curran, H.M.; Haman, M. [1095] Venezuela K000993045 No
Miller, J.S.; Nee, M. [1371] Nicaragua K004845843 Yes
Wagener [347] Venezuela K000905405 No
Porto, P.C. [8845] Brazil K000905486 No
Kernan, C.; Phillips, P. [652] Costa Rica K004845841 Yes
Stevens, W.D.; Krukoff, B.A.; Montiel, O.M. [17381] Nicaragua K004845827 Yes
Moreno, P.P. [375] Nicaragua K004845825 Yes
Sandino, J.C. [3510] Nicaragua K004845840 Yes
Spruce, R. [4447] Peru K000201282 Yes
Sellow, F. [5630] Brazil K000993058 No
Sagot, P. [1179] French Guiana K000905417 No
Stevens, W.D.; Krukoff, B.A.; Montiel, O.M. [17146] Nicaragua K004845831 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Dominica K000817054 No
Sintenis, P. [3981] Puerto Rico K000861209 No
Moreno, P.P. [16677] Nicaragua K004845836 Yes
Porto, P.C. [8845] Brazil K000905431 No
Hummel, C. [1] Belize K000905422 No
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9651] Mexico K004845817 Yes
Silveira, M.; Daly, D.; Saraiva, R.S.; Oliveira, A.R.S.; Lima, L.; Ferraz, P.A.; Ribamar, J. [1608] Brazil K000905383 No
Amith, J.; Gorostiza, E. [2211] Mexico K004845816 Yes
Tello [1176] Peru K000905424 No
Zardini, E.; Aquino, P. [33241] Paraguay K000993067 No
Broadway, W.E. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K004845861 Yes
Silveira, M.; Saraiva, R.S.; Walthier, F.C. [515] Brazil K000905386 No
Grijalva, A.; Vega, S.; Aranda, M.; Estrada, U.; Barrios, G. [3289] Nicaragua K004845838 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Dominica K000817053 No
Soza, D.; Grijalva, A. [41] Nicaragua K004845829 Yes
Brown, J.L.; Cocon, R. [112] Belize K000993062 No
Brown, J.L.; Cocon, R. [112] Belize K000993063 No
Brina, A.E.; Costa, L.V. [s.n.] Brazil K000905377 No
Cid, C.A.; et al. [10150A] Brazil K000993064 No
[Ferder] [241] Trinidad and Tobago K000817057 No
Rogers, C.S. [9783] Trinidad and Tobago K000817047 No
Davidse, G.; Sidwell, K.; Monro, A. [37076] El Salvador K004845814 Yes
Montenegro, F. [13762] Ecuador K000993046 No
Rogers, C.S. [9781] Trinidad and Tobago K000817060 No
Daly, D.C.; Kuchmeister, H.; Gomes da Silva, D.; Lima, L.; Consuelo, E. [10187] Brazil K000905380 No
Anderson [s.n.] Saint Lucia K000817050 No
Delnatte, C.; Spirlet, M. [3427] Martinique K004845858 Yes
Balick, M.J.; Arvigo, R.; Shropshire, G.; Matola, S. [2309] Belize K000634957 No
Balick, M.J.; Shropshire, G. [115] Belize K004845824 Yes
Wright, C. [1152] Cuba K000634956 No
[Dr. Nicholson] [76] Antigua and Barbuda K000298434 No
Folli, D.A. [3767] Brazil K000905389 No
Sintenis, P. [6401] Puerto Rico K000861208 No
Davidse, G.; Sousa, M.S.; Linares, J.L. [35515] Honduras K000905420 No
Stevens, W.D.; Krukoff, B.A.; Grijalva, A. [16432] Nicaragua K004845830 Yes
Smith, J.A.; Santiago, R. [1231] Mexico K000905435 No
Rosales, J.M. [1702] El Salvador K000905419 No
Ducke, A. [14142] Brazil K000905429 No
Rogers, C.S. [9779] Trinidad and Tobago K000817059 No
Glaziou, A. [20819] Brazil K000993060 No
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K000993059 No
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Muellner, A. [17758] Peru K000905400 No
Rogers, C.S. [9782] Trinidad and Tobago K000817058 No
Arroyo, L.; Munoz, M.; Abasto, F.; Ortuno, N.; Hajdu, J.; Pantoja, H. [3116] Bolivia K000634962 No
Silveira, M.; Daly, D.; Saraiva, R.S.; Oliveira, A.R.S.; Lima, L.; Ferraz, P.A.; Ribamar, J. [1608] Brazil K000905382 No
Zardini, E.M.; Vera, M. [39094] Paraguay K000993068 No
Porto, P.C. [8845] Brazil K000905488 No
Wright, C. [1582] Cuba K000634955 No
Lott, E.J.; Sanders, A.C.; Daniel, T.F. [3568] Mexico K000905412 No
Santos, J.P.; et al. [1603] Brazil K000993056 No
Rose, J.N. [12,38] Mexico K000700272 Unknown Type Material Yes
van Dulmen, A. [305] Colombia K000905408 No
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Muellner, A. [17728] Peru K000634961 No
Dorr, L.J.; Cuello, N.; Licata, A. [8511] Venezuela K000634953 No
Martii [s.n.] Brazil K000700265 Isotype Yes
Spruce, R. [7] Brazil K000993065 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sintenis, P.E.E. [3981] Puerto Rico Cedrela sintenisii K000700255 Isolectotype Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E. [2427] Puerto Rico Cedrela sintenisii K000700254 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E. [4555] Puerto Rico Cedrela sintenisii K000700256 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sellow, F. [1907] Brazil Cedrela paraguariensis var. brachystachya K000700263 Isotype Yes
Sellow, F. [1907] Brazil Cedrela paraguariensis var. brachystachya K000700262 Type Yes

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    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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    • Common Names from Kew's Living Collection Database
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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
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    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Wood Anatomy Microscope Slides

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/