- Family:
- Violaceae Batsch
- Genus:
- Viola L.
- Species:
- Viola canina L.
Viola canina subsp. canina

Native to:
Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, Chita, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Greenland
- Viola albertina Greene
- Viola apetala F.W.Schmidt
- Viola asarifolia Schreb. ex Muhl.
- Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco ex Ariello & Bellia
- Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo
- Viola canina var. stricta Hartm.
- Viola celtica Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman
- Viola cetia Beck ex Borbás
- Viola elatior Wimm.
- Viola ericetorum Schrad. ex Link
- Viola filipes Greene
- Viola flavicornis Sm.
- Viola intermedia Krock.
- Viola kutzingiana Rouy & Foucaud
- Viola leucoceras Borbás ex Murr
- Viola lucorum Lange
- Viola neglecta F.W.Schmidt
- Viola procumbens Gilib.
- Viola pseudocanina Schur
- Viola radicans DC. ex Ging.
- Viola ramosa Gaterau
- Viola schmidtiana Schult.
- Viola uliginosa Muhl.
- Viola wahlenbergii Beurl. ex Nyman
Viola canina subsp. canina appears in other Kew resources:
Accepted by
- Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6 Scientific Data 8: 215.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Malyschev, L.I., Peshkova, G.A. & Baikov, K.S. (eds.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 14: 1-210. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
Copyright applied to individual images