Dracaena reflexa Lam.
First published in Encycl. 2: 324 (1786)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is NE. Mozambique, W. Indian Ocean. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.
Distribution
Native to:
Aldabra, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rodrigues, Réunion, Seychelles
Introduced into:
Belize, Central African Repu, Solomon Is.
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Cordyline reflexa (Lam.) Endl. in Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 148 (1842)
- Dracaena reflexa var. typica Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 531 (1875), not validly publ.
- Draco reflexa (Lam.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 710 (1891)
- Pleomele reflexa (Lam.) N.E.Br. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 279 (1914)
- Lomatophyllum reflexum (Lam.) Bojer in Hortus Maurit.: 349 (1837)
Accepted Infraspecifics
- Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Baker
- Dracaena reflexa var. bakeri (Scott Elliot) H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. brevituba H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. condensata H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. lanceolata H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. linearifolia Ayres ex Baker
- Dracaena reflexa var. nervosa H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. occidentalis H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. parvifolia Thouars ex H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. reflexa
- Dracaena reflexa var. salicifolia (Regel) Baker
- Dracaena reflexa var. subcapitata H.Perrier
- Dracaena reflexa var. subelliptica H.Perrier
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
- Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- Fournet, J. (2002). Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique 2: 1325-2538. Gondwana editions.
- Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.
- Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flore du Gabon 54: 1-132. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
- Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2010). Flora Zambesiaca 13(2): 1-83. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
- Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
- Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2010). Flora Zambesiaca 13(2): 1-83. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2004 | Ranaivojaona, R. [739], Madagascar | K000523305 | No | ||
Mar 5, 2002 | Messmer, N. [NM728], Madagascar | K000523311 | No | ||
Jan 25, 1997 | Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [14761], Madagascar | K000523366 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1993 | Malcomber, S.T. [1199], Madagascar | K000523364 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [14190], Madagascar | K000523300 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [14148], Madagascar | K000523301 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [14185], Madagascar | K000523304 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1986 | Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [13787], Madagascar | K000523303 | No | ||
Jul 25, 1984 | de Koning, J. [9517], Mozambique | K000523264 | No | ||
Renvoize, S.A. [841], Seychelles | 32470.000 | No | |||
Renvoize, S.A. [842], Seychelles | 7388.000 | No | |||
Blackburn, J. [s.n.], Madagascar | K000432414 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Gamble, J.S. [20483], India | K000401256 | No | |||
Robinson, H.C. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000401382 | No | |||
Cheek [B1384], Madagascar | K000524027 | No | |||
Luke, W.R.Q. [9938], Mozambique | K000523262 | No | |||
Baron, R. [742], Madagascar | K000523295 | No | |||
Barnardi, L. [11507], Madagascar | K000523299 | No | |||
Hoffmann, P. [293], Madagascar | K000523313 | No | |||
Hoffmann, P. [187], Madagascar | K000523315 | No | |||
Mabberley, D.J. [1027], Madagascar | K000523358 | No | |||
Richard, A. [635], Madagascar | K000523359 | No | |||
Fox, J.T [1885-87], Madagascar | K000523362 | No | |||
[Horne] [9/90] | K000523372 | No | |||
Horne [s.n.], Mauritius | K000523373 | No | |||
Fosberg, F.R. [49289], Aldabra | K000523407 | No | |||
Parker, G.W. [s.n.], Madagascar | K000523413 | No | |||
D.B.F. [F 1006] | K000523745 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K000523748 | No | |||
Fosberg, F.R. [49109], Aldabra | K000523368 | No | |||
Gautier, L. [LG2667], Madagascar | K000523361 | No | |||
Lorence, D. [1914], Madagascar | K000523360 | No | |||
Gautier, L. [LG3895], Madagascar | K000523310 | No | |||
Last [s.n.], Madagascar | K000523412 | No | |||
Fosberg, F.R. [49177], Aldabra | K000523406 | No | |||
Coode, M.J.E. [3980], Mauritius | K000523323 | No | |||
Ranarivelo, T. [RTI263], Madagascar | K000523665 | No | |||
Griffith [5883], Bangladesh | K000203790 | No | |||
Edmondson, N.A. [95-29], Madagascar | K000523365 | No | |||
Shafer, J.A. [8295], Cuba | K000523673 | No | |||
Baron, R. [6085], Madagascar | K000523430 | No | |||
Baron, R. [1641], Madagascar | K000523294 | No | |||
Gautier, L [LG3786], Madagascar | K000523312 | No | |||
Coode, M.J.E. [4019], Mauritius | K000523382 | No | |||
Coode, M.J.E. [3980], Mauritius | K000523322 | No | |||
Baron, R. [212], Madagascar | K000523415 | No | |||
Fosberg, F.R. [49177], Aldabra | K000523318 | No | |||
Renvoize, S.A. [842], Aldabra | K000523320 | No | |||
Zarucchi, J.L. [7389], Madagascar | K000523302 | No | |||
Renvoize, S.A. [1078], Aldabra | K000523319 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K000523747 | No | |||
Matthew, K.M. [RHT 72827] | K000523749 | No | |||
Coode, M.J.E. [s.n.], Mauritius | K000523370 | No | |||
Rabenantoandro, J. [104], Madagascar | K000523307 | No | |||
Friedmann, F. [2535], Reunion | K000523379 | No | |||
Matthew, K.M. [RHT 73095] | K000523750 | No | |||
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000401380 | No | |||
Renvoize, S.A. [841], Aldabra | K000523402 | No | |||
Stoddart, D.R. [921], Aldabra | K000523404 | No | |||
Blackburn, J. [s.n.], Madagascar | K000432412 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Renvoize, S.A. [741], Aldabra | K000523321 | No | |||
Barnardi, L. [11397], Madagascar | K000523297 | No | |||
Schatz, G.E. [2626], Madagascar | K000523363 | No | |||
Bosser, J. [21937], Reunion | K000523316 | No | |||
Fosberg, F.R. [52678], Mauritius | K000523376 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5142] | K001104914 | Yes | |||
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [14245], Madagascar | K000523367 | No | |||
Parker, G.W. [s.n.], Madagascar | K000523414 | No | |||
Coode, M.J.E. [4019], Mauritius | K000523381 | No | |||
Gamble, J.S. [5830B] | K000523746 | No | |||
Mabberley, D.J. [1061], Madagascar | K000523357 | No | |||
Shafer, J.A. [4186], Cuba | K000523674 | No | |||
Baron, R. [1208], Madagascar | K000523296 | No | |||
unknown [14783], Malaysia | K000401381 | No | |||
Hoffmann, P. [25], Madagascar | K000523314 | No | |||
Boivin [1872], Mauritius | K000523380 | No | |||
Blackburn, J. [s.n.], Madagascar | K000432413 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Willis, J.C. [28], Chagos Archipelago | K000523401 | No | |||
Grosnendijk, E.N.C. [885], Mozambique | K000523263 | No | |||
Baron, R. [4114], Madagascar | K000523416 | No | |||
Renvoize, S.A. [843], Aldabra | K000523403 | No | |||
Stoddart, D.R. [761], Aldabra | K000523405 | No | |||
Barnardi, L. [11190], Madagascar | K000523298 | No | |||
Forsyth [61], Madagascar | K000523429 | No | |||
Baron, R. [7123], Madagascar | K000523431 | No | |||
Rogers, Z.S. [197], Madagascar | K000523306 | No | |||
Cheek [B1384], Madagascar | K000524028 | No | |||
Greenway, P.J. [8709], Tanzania | K000523084 | No | |||
Phillipson, P. [1875], Madagascar | K000523308 | No | |||
Phillipson, P. [2198], Madagascar | K000523309 | No | |||
Cadet, T. [4248], Reunion | K000523317 | No |
Sources
-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
- ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0