Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn
First published in Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 204 (1978)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Iberian Peninsula to Baleares, NW. Algeria. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Algeria, Baleares, Portugal, Spain
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Charybdis maritima (L.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 38: 60 (1998)
- Ornithogalum maritimum (L.) Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 276 (1779)
- Ornithogalum squilla Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 23: t. 918 (1806), nom. superfl.
- Scilla maritima L. in Sp. Pl.: 308 (1753)
- Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 6: 279 (1836)
- Stellaris scilla Moench in Methodus: 304 (1794), nom. superfl.
- Urginea maritima (L.) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 221 (1873)
- Urginea scilla Steinh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 1: 330 (1834), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Scilla rubra Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.: 527 (1764), opus utique oppr.
- Urginea maritima var. purpurascens Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 135 (1913)
- Urginea maritima var. virescens Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 135 (1913)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Chaudhary, S.A. (2001). Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 3: 1-368. Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyadh.
- Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.
Kew Species Profiles
- Baumann, H. (1993). Greek Wild Flowers and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece. Herbert Press, London.
- Chevalier, A. (1953). Action raticide des extraits de la Scille maritime d'Algerie ou Urginea maritima (L.) Baker. Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 598-599.
- Crabtree, D.G. (1947). Red squill – most specific of the raticides. Econ. Bot.1: 394-401.
- Edmondson, J.R. (1984). Urginia Steinh. In: Flora of Turkey Volume 8, ed. P.H. Davis, p. 213. Edinburgh.
- Galt, A.H. & Galt, J.W. (1978). Peasant use of some wild plants on the island of Pantelleria, Sicily. Econ. Bot. 32: 20-26.
- Gentry, H.S., Verbiscar, A.J. & Banigan, T.F. (1987). Red squill ( Urginea maritima, Liliaceae). Econ. Bot. 41: 267-282.
- Mabberley, D.J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-book: A Portable Dictionary of Plants, their Classification and Uses. Third edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2008) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1.
- Sims, J. (1806). Ornithogalum squilla. Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 23: tab. 918.
- Stearn, W.T. (1978). Mediterranean and Indian species of Drimia (Liliaceae): a nomenclatural survey with special reference to the medicinal squill, D. maritima (syn. Urginia maritima). Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 199–210.
- Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds) (1985). Flora of Iraq. Volume 8: Monocotyledons excluding Gramineae (Hutchinson, 1959). Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010). The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Speta, F. (1980). Karyosystematik, Kultur und Verwendung de Meerzwiebel (Urginea Steinh., Liliaceae s.l.). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 12: 193-238.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
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Kew Species Profiles
- Kew Species Profiles
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0