Smilacaceae
Smilax

Smilax aspera L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to Myanmar and S. Tropical Africa. It is a climber and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Malawi, Türkey-in-Europe

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Assam, Azores, Baleares, Bangladesh, Canary Is., China South-Central, Corse, Cyprus, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Greece, India, Iran, Italy, Kenya, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Tibet, Tunisia, Türkey, Uganda, West Himalaya, Zambia

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Cowley, E.J. (1989). Smilacaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-4.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (2000). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 14: 1-307. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Demissew, S. & Nordal, I. (2010). Aloes and other Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea, ed, 2: 1-351. Shama Books, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Ghazanfar, S. (1977). Flora of Pakistan 107: 1-5. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.
  • Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Noltie, H.J. (1994). Flora of Bhutan 3(1): 1-456. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Rechinger, K.H., Browicz, K., Persson, K. & Wendelbo, P. (1990). Flora Iranica 165: 1-194. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Zhengyi, W. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2000). Flora of China 24: 1-431. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • A. de Candolle in A. & C. de Candolle, Monogr. 1, Smilaceae: 163 (1878).
  • Cowley in F.T.E.A., Smilacaceae: 2 (1989).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Cowley, E.J. (1989). Smilacaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-4.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Ghazanfar, S. (1977). Flora of Pakistan 107: 1-5. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1978). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1: 1-154. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Noltie, H.J. (1994). Flora of Bhutan 3(1): 1-456. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Rechinger, K.H., Browicz, K., Persson, K. & Wendelbo, P. (1990). Flora Iranica 165: 1-194. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2009). Flora Zambesiaca 12(2): 1-208. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Zhengyi, W. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2000). Flora of China 24: 1-431. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1:163 (1878).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Germain [2827] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378766 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375114 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [1071] Uganda K002378802 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [635] Cyprus K002375162 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375028 Yes
Balakrishnan, N. [331] Sri Lanka K002376589 Yes
Suart, J.B. [166] Cyprus K002375228 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [1466] Tanzania K002378826 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375147 Yes
Davis, P.H. [15480] Türkiye K002375239 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [25142B] India K002376533 No
J.H.H. [L80] Libya K002375202 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002375052 Yes
Harley, R.M. [9331] Tanzania K002378823 Yes
Faure, A. [s.n.] Algeria K002375199 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [6234] Lebanon K002375248 Yes
Chiotellis, N. [436] Cyprus K002375164 Yes
Wallich; Lindon [s.n.] Nepal K002376522 No
Stewart, R.R. [1989] India K002376541 Yes
Noë [s.n.] K002375057 Yes
s.coll. [5437] Bhutan K002376531 No
Bornmüller, J. [1529] Lebanon K002375245 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [99] West Bank K002375253 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002378772 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [686] Cyprus K002375235 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [10966] Tanzania K:SPC-24784.000 No
Meyer, F. [7155] West Bank K002375247 No
s.coll. [W259] K002885412 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D26641] Türkiye K002375176 Yes
Usteri, A. [3430] K002375136 Yes
Lushington, A.W. [s.n.] India K002376567 Yes
Edwards [265] Spain K002375068 Yes
Portugal [s.n.] Spain K002375116 Yes
Gamble, N. [5712A] K002376544 Yes
Osborne [248] Syria K002375183 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [14088] Tanzania K002378833 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1522] Cyprus K002375232 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [3496] Tanzania K002378830 Yes
Chapman, E. [EC321] Cyprus K002375158 Yes
Helbaek, H. [4] Lebanon K002375178 Yes
Lema [45] Tanzania K002378820 Yes
[R. M. Davis] [73] K002375049 Yes
Proctor, J.E.A. [160] Tanzania K002378818 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [6445] Ethiopia K002378784 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Hanbury, D. [s.n.] Syria K002375186 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002376532 No
Naithani, B.D. [41954] K002376559 Yes
Ferguson, I.K.; Ferguson, L.F. [4539] Cyprus K002375157 Yes
[T. Hutler] [s.n.] K002375110 Yes
Anglade, L. (S.J.) [1003] India K002376564 Yes
Thwaites [CP75] Sri Lanka K002376595 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [25816] Türkiye K002375171 Yes
Feinbrun, N. [224] West Bank K002375252 Yes
Turner, L.V. [273] K002375112 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] K002375099 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375093 Yes
[D. Gennever] [1398] Cyprus K002375227 Yes
Edgeworth [88] K002376549 Yes
Edmondson, J.R.; McClintock, M.A.S. [E2696] Cyprus K002375226 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [327] Morocco K002375216 Yes
Savi, P.; de Lassus, A. [s.n.] Germany K002375056 Yes
Bourne [3037] India K002376581 Yes
Burchell [489] Portugal K002375118 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K002376575 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [2622] Tanzania K002378809 Yes
Weerasooriya, A.; Samarasinghe, D. [159] Sri Lanka K002376591 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [168] Cyprus K002375151 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002375072 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [741] Cyprus K002375236 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [195] K002375062 Yes
Blanchet [1706] K002375058 Yes
Thomson, G. [s.n.] K002376586 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [26086] India K002376552 Yes
Cartier, A. [2251] K002375092 Yes
W. P. [Tnylor] [46] Spain K002375064 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [13103] India K002376570 Yes
Laukkonen, P. [[81]] Cyprus K002375166 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002375137 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [14088] Tanzania K002378834 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K002376538 Yes
Dudley [D35403] Türkiye K002375237 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [22711] K002376542 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [33] Cyprus K002375229 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K002375180 Yes
[M. Mossidjo] [s.n.] K002375141 Yes
Matthew, K.M.; Charles, M. [51457] India K002376566 Yes
Lovett, J.; Lovett, J. [688] Tanzania K002378835 Yes
Rich, H.H. [87] K002376557 Yes
Munshini [91166] Tanzania K002378825 Yes
Louis, J.L.P. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378765 Yes
Gandoger, M. [8425] Greece K002375126 Yes
s.coll. [588] Portugal K002375060 Yes
Dassanayake, M.D. [325] Sri Lanka K002376593 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [26085] India K002376554 Yes
Smith, A.M. [s.n.] K002375097 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [Semsei 2865] Tanzania K002378811 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [5623] Sri Lanka K002376592 Yes
Chapman, E. [EC326] Cyprus K002375159 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [6669] Tanzania K002378815 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [6183] Ethiopia K002378780 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [7043] Ethiopia K002378779 Yes
Boratynska, K.; Boratynski, A.; Browicz, K.; Dolatowski, J. [116] Greece K002375061 Yes
Thulin, M.; B. Mhoro [3043] Tanzania K002378824 Yes
Thomas [s.n.] Italy K002375138 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [1738] India K002376551 Yes
Paris, E.G. [s.n.] K002375146 Yes
Metcalfe [s.n.] Italy K002375087 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [145] Lebanon K002375243 Yes
Casey, E.C. [121] Cyprus K002375222 Yes
Rein; Baron von Fritzsch [372] Morocco K002375206 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [B234] Lebanon K002375249 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [1949] India K002376553 Yes
Sennen, F. [3580] Spain K002375135 Yes
[B. Nerdcoury] [4369A] Portugal K002375123 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002375055 Yes
s.coll. [53] Nepal K002376526 No
Loch, J.M. [19] K002375130 Yes
Mr. A. G. Lascelles; Miss. M. E. Lascelles [s.n.] Cyprus K002375225 Yes
[Lawe] [155] K002375032 Yes
Helbaek, H. [8] Lebanon K002375179 Yes
[T. Butler] [s.n.] K002375030 Yes
Micheletti, L.; Adr. Fiori; Béguinot, A. [s.n.] Italy K002375128 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375091 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [117] Greece K002375185 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [926] Italy K002375029 Yes
Davis, P.H. [15485] Türkiye K002375240 Yes
Ammal, E. [1569] Nepal K002376520 No
Pinto, M. J. et al. [s.n. ] Portugal K001635897 Yes
s.coll Spain K001613254 Yes
Schimper, W. [s.n.] Algeria K002375084 Yes
Gouan [s.n.] France K002375053 Yes
Bentham [s.n.] France K001613255 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Croatia K001613253 Yes
Gamble, N. [4922A] K002376545 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [4] Nepal K002376525 No
[Mulasaus Fei] [s.n.] K002375145 Yes
Kisena [812] Tanzania K002378821 Yes
Gereau, R.E.; Kayombo, C.J. [3536] Tanzania K002378836 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002375217 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [346] Cyprus K002375154 Yes
Faure, A. [s.n.] Algeria K002375213 Yes
Gilchrist, B. [1929] Tanzania K002378828 Yes
s.coll. [[581]] K002375059 Yes
Eggeling, W. [6669] Tanzania K002378816 Yes
Gough, J.W. [s.n.] France K002375103 Yes
Ash, J.W. [226] Ethiopia K002378787 Yes
Trott, A.C. [2046] Lebanon K002375188 Yes
Melville, R.; Wrigley, F.A. [65/1451] North Macedonia K002375104 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [877] K002375140 Yes
Albers, C.C. [61167] Ethiopia K002378783 Yes
Parker, R.N. [2018] India K002376536 Yes
Willkomm [s.n.] K002375037 Yes
Mattfeld, J. [2830] K002375148 Yes
Heldrich [s.n.] K002375095 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [1007] K002375089 Yes
St. Clair-Thompson, G.W. [1151] Tanzania K002378831 Yes
Schmidt [s.n.] India K002376587 Yes
[Thman] [s.n.] K002375211 Yes
Louis, J.L.P. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378764 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [39a] Cyprus K002375234 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [8458] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378768 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [26690] K002376547 Yes
Waller [s.n.] Sri Lanka K002376597 Yes
Feinbrunn, N.; Eig, A.; Zohary, M. [s.n.] West Bank K002375250 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K002375198 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] K002375066 Yes
Batty, M. (Mrs.) [961] Tanzania K002378813 Yes
Bidgood, G.S.; Mwasumbi, L.; Vollesen, K.B. [854] Tanzania K002378839 Yes
Sintenis; [V, Bnehtie [s.n.] K002375088 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Niue K002375065 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] K002375098 Yes
Pampanini, R.; Pichi-Sermolli, R. [1572] Libya K002375204 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [47] Spain K002375107 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375033 Yes
Shabani, S. [533] Tanzania K002378812 Yes
Townsend, C.; Ramamoorthy, T.P. [53] India K002376574 Yes
Hill, A.W.; Sandwith, N.Y.; Turrill, W.B. [2555] K002375119 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1709] Cyprus K002375231 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B 2113] Türkiye K002375173 Yes
Klackenberg, J.; Lundin, R. [250] India K002376576 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [145] Lebanon K002375244 Yes
Hill, A.W.; Sandwith, N.Y.; Turrill, W.B. [2555] K002375120 Yes
Dassanayake, M.D. [325] Sri Lanka K002376594 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [612] Greece K002375167 Yes
Napoli, M. [s.n.] K002375139 Yes
Francé [s.n.] K002375102 Yes
Rogers, W.M. [s.n.] France K002375051 Yes
Casey, E.C. [525] Cyprus K002375221 Yes
[Chandler-Hunerder] [2643] Uganda K002378803 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375036 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K002376534 Yes
Thomson, G. [s.n.] India K002376583 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Spain K002375069 Yes
Micheletti, L. [s.n.] Italy K002375127 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [2601] Tanzania K002378814 Yes
King, G. [s.n.] India K002376550 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K002375212 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [168] Cyprus K002375149 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375113 Yes
Bourne [198] India K002376578 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [82] Spain K002375067 Yes
Gamble, N. [5712B] K002376543 Yes
Porto [s.n.] K002375117 Yes
s.coll. [2830] K002376582 Yes
Pampanini, R. [1575] Libya K002375200 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Spain K002375073 Yes
Benthem [s.n.] K002375129 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1522] Cyprus K002375233 Yes
Cobham, G. [133] Türkiye K002375175 Yes
s.coll. [52] Nepal K002376528 No
Tedd, H.G. [1533] K002375122 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [43] Spain K002375071 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [2622] Tanzania K002378808 Yes
Willkommii, H.M. [847] K002375027 Yes
Bourne [311] India K002376579 Yes
[C. B. Clashen] [14] Cyprus K002375155 Yes
Lovett, J. [1425] Tanzania K002378838 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [194] Morocco K002375215 Yes
Heinsley, J.H. [L80] Libya K002375205 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [11253] India K002376569 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002378777 Yes
[Joulox] [s.n.] K002375034 Yes
Gilbert, J.L. [49] West Bank K002375251 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nepal K002376523 No
Burchell [282] Portugal K002375142 Yes
Germain, R. [3053] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378761 Yes
H.C. [132] K002376548 Yes
Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [2159] Ethiopia K002378782 Yes
Koyama, T. [13537] Sri Lanka K002376590 Yes
Germain [3611] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378763 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375096 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [2158] Tanzania K002378807 Yes
Stauffer, H.U. [935] Uganda K002378804 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [5050] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378762 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [5113] India K000820903 Unknown Type Material Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A.; Pegler, D.N. [1720] Tanzania K002378810 Yes
Wight, R. [5122] Indian Subcontinent K000820904 Unknown Type Material Yes
Keke; Crawford, S.; Grey-Wilson, C.; Long, D.; McBeath, R.; Noltie, H.; Sinnot, M.; Subedi, M.; Zmarzty, S. [214] Nepal K002376529 No
Kennedy, E.W. [169] Cyprus K002375150 Yes
Roth [133] Ethiopia K002378781 Yes
Friis, I.; Hounde, A.; Jacobsen, K. [468] Ethiopia K002378774 Yes
Davis [41081] Türkiye K002375174 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Taleb, A.; Upson, T.M. [12210] Morocco K002375208 Yes
Chapman, E. [EC320] Cyprus K002375160 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [24995] India K002376540 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [12509] India K002376572 Yes
Chrsitiaense [598] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378769 Yes
Davis, P.H. [15146] Türkiye K002375238 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885410 Yes
s.coll. [51] Nepal K002376527 No
Martindale, G.E. [43] Spain K002375070 Yes
Friis, I.; Aweke, G.; Rasmussen, F.; Vollesen, K.B. [1581] Ethiopia K002378776 Yes
Friis, I.; Gilbert, M.G.; Rasmussen, F.; Vollesen, K.B. [1227] Ethiopia K002378775 Yes
Krishnan, E.K. [s.n.] India K002376588 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375115 Yes
Thwaites [Cp308] Sri Lanka K002376596 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] K002375143 Yes
Robson, N.K.B.; Angus [417] Zambia K002379055 No
Prazer, J.C. [s.n.] Burma K002376599 Yes
Rein; Baron von Fritzsch [383] Morocco K002375219 Yes
Roth [s.n.] West Bank K002375184 Yes
Dr. Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002375207 Yes
Vine, R.S. [s.n.] K002375121 Yes
Bourne [1272] India K002376580 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [167] Cyprus K002375152 Yes
Delacour, Th. [s.n.] K002375100 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [24996] India K002376539 Yes
Davis, P.H. [1972] Cyprus K002375223 No
Martindale, G.E. [47] Spain K002375108 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4821] Ethiopia K002378778 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Syria K002375241 Yes
Schimper; Wick [s.n.] K002375035 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [167] Cyprus K002375153 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; de Wilde, W.J.J. [321] Türkiye K002375172 Yes
Schilling, A.D. [663] Nepal K002376521 No
Newbould, J.; Harley, R.M. [4662] Tanzania K002378822 Yes
Gabriel Strobl, P. [s.n.] K002375111 Yes
Lushington, A.W. [s.n.] India K002376571 Yes
Lefébure, J. [s.n.] Algeria K002375214 Yes
[A. E. Easter] [s.n.] Italy K002375031 Yes
Davis [50159] Libya K002375203 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K002376535 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [8587] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002378767 Yes
Edgeworth [86] K002376556 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K002376537 Yes
Oertel, A. [s.n.] K002375086 Yes
Birkinshaw, D. [14] Lebanon K002375242 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [573] Cyprus K002375163 Yes
Levier, E. [s.n.] Italy K002375026 Yes
Hill, A.W.; Sandwith, N.Y.; Turrill, W.B. [2698] K002375050 Yes
Collett, H. [791] Burma K002376598 Yes
Lascelles, A.G.; Lascelles, M.E. [s.n.] Cyprus K002375156 Yes
Pennington, R.V. (Mrs) [s.n.] K002375094 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375133 Yes
Paulo [281] Tanzania K002378827 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375101 Yes
Friis, I.; Hounde, A.; Jacobsen, K. [468] Ethiopia K002378773 Yes
[Mr. Murray] [s.n.] K002375106 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K000820905 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chick, H.G. [21] K002375131 Yes
Stolz, A. [1972] Malawi K002379054 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375134 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002375218 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [145] Lebanon K002375187 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [2040] Bhutan K002376530 No
Platt, J.W.O. [614] Greece K002375168 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [614] Greece K002375170 Yes
Chapman, E. [EC319] Cyprus K002375161 Yes
Gandoger, M. [3546] Greece K002375125 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K002375165 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] Nepal K002376524 No
Edmonds [134] Spain K002375109 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [612] Greece K002375169 Yes
Magogo [32] Tanzania K002378817 Yes
Lema [45] Tanzania K002378819 Yes
Bor, N.L. [6720] India K002376565 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002375090 Yes
Møller, F.H. [589] Portugal K002375144 Yes
Rich, H.H. [87] K002376558 Yes
Gandoger, M. [4990] Greece K002375124 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [10966] Tanzania K002378832 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [33] Cyprus K002375230 Yes
Bourne [163] India K002376577 Yes
Procter, J. [1693] Tanzania K002378829 Yes
Gamble, N. [4925A] K002376546 Yes
Batty, M. (Mrs.) [642] Tanzania K002378806 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [22573] India K002376573 Yes
Miss Mapple [94] Cyprus K002375220 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375080 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Monaco Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375079 Yes
Malta [614] Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375078 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [12] Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375077 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [12] Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375076 Yes
Micheletti, L. [s.n.] Italy Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375074 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [12] Spain Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375075 Yes
Leggett [46] Spain Smilax aspera var. angustifolia K002375082 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Spain Smilax mauritanica K001691407 Yes
Bové, N. [s.n.] Algeria Smilax mauritanica K002375201 Yes
Sep 14, 1905 Lowe, R.T. [670] Portugal Smilax pendulina K000432431 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lowe, R., T. [273] Portugal Smilax pendulina K000432430 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gimingham, C.H. [CY21A] Smilax aspera var. mauritanica K002375044 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Smilax aspera var. mauritanica K002375048 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [125] Italy Smilax aspera var. mauritanica K002375043 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [126] Italy Smilax aspera var. mauritanica K002375045 Yes
Gimingham, C.H. [CY21B] Smilax aspera var. mauritanica K002375042 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Italy Smilax aspera var. mauritanica K002375046 Yes
Goltz de Carvalho [s.n.] Portugal Smilax aspera var. mauritanica K002375047 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Smilax aspera subsp. nigra K002375085 Yes
[M. Beria] [390] Smilax aspera subsp. nigra K002375083 Yes
Trevelyan, W.C. [s.n.] Portugal Smilax aspera subsp. nigra K001739840 Yes
Boden-Kloss, C. [s.n.] Papua New Guinea Smilax maculata K002378176 Yes
Forrest, G. [8877] China Smilax rigida K002376303 Yes
Forrest, G. [7731] China Smilax rigida K002376302 Yes
Czeczott, H. [501] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375192 Yes
Dinn, T.J. [184] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375194 Yes
Stork, A. [s.n.] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375191 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375197 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [594] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375195 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375193 Yes
Borgesen, F. [273] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375196 Yes
Czeczott, H. [400] Spain Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica K002375190 Yes

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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images