Liliaceae
Tulipa

Tulipa clusiana Redouté

First published in Liliac. 1: t. 37 (1803)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is N. Iraq to W. Himalaya. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, West Himalaya

Introduced into:

California, East Aegean Is., France, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Christenhusz, M.J.M., Govaerts, R., David, J.C., Hall, T., Borland, K., Roberts, P.S., Tuomisto, A., Buerki, S., Chase, M.W. & Fay, M.F. (2013). Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 280-328.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Eker, I., Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. (2014). Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157: 1-112.
  • Everett, D. (2013). The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew.
  • Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, I. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.) (2018). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Türkiye) 2: 1-1054. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit. Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
  • Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Rechinger, K.H., Browicz, K., Persson, K. & Wendelbo, P. (1990). Flora Iranica 165: 1-194. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Singh, N.P. & Sanjappa, M. (eds.) (2006). Alliaceae, Liliaceae, Trilliaceae & Uvulariaceae. Fascicles of Flora of India 23: 1-134. Botanical Survey of India, New Delhi.
  • Zonneveld, B.J.M. (2009). The systematic value of nuclear genome size for "all" species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217-245.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2021). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 13. Willdenowia 51: 141-168.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
  • Rechinger, K.H., Browicz, K., Persson, K. & Wendelbo, P. (1990). Flora Iranica 165: 1-194. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Singh, N.P. & Sanjappa, M. (eds.) (2006). Alliaceae, Liliaceae, Trilliaceae & Uvulariaceae. Fascicles of Flora of India 23: 1-134. Botanical Survey of India, New Delhi.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Podlech, D. [17263] Afghanistan K003946276 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003945346 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [s.n.] Afghanistan K003946981 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003945337 Yes
Podlech, D. [20139] Afghanistan K003946279 Yes
Zarrei, M.; Kamrani, A. [35183] Iran K003946264 Yes
Carter, J.E. [47] Afghanistan K003946272 Yes
Collett [5] Afghanistan K003946282 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [193] K003945351 Yes
Moggridge, M. [s.n.] Italy K003945340 Yes
s.coll. K003947099 No
s.coll. [159] Pakistan K003947008 Yes
Huguenin, A. [s.n.] France K003945333 Yes
Gay, J. [s.n.] K003945344 Yes
Podlech, D. [20092] Afghanistan K003946278 Yes
Levier, E. [s.n.] Italy K003945331 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [1119] India K003947048 Yes
Koul, A.K. [3] India K003947044 Yes
s.coll. [33] Pakistan K003947016 Yes
Cobb [1230] India K003947010 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947042 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003945334 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [63] Afghanistan K003946982 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K003947050 Yes
Hay, W.R. [23] Afghanistan K003946285 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003945354 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003945328 Yes
Podlech, D. [10215] Afghanistan K003946291 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [715] Afghanistan K003946274 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Pakistan K003946983 Yes
Innes, J. [s.n.] Iran K003946265 Yes
Carter, J.E. [114] Afghanistan K003946273 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [996] Afghanistan K003946288 Yes
Rich, H.H. [1016] India K003947049 Yes
Carter, J.E. [801] Afghanistan K003946286 Yes
s.coll. [233] K003945348 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [967] Afghanistan K003946290 Yes
{Aitchison} [63] India K003947007 Yes
Podlech, D. [20146] Afghanistan K003946281 Yes
Collett, H. [5C] Afghanistan K003946283 Yes
s.coll. [33] Pakistan K003947017 Yes
Rigo, G. [s.n.] Italy K003945336 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947038 Yes
Akhtar, S.A. [30] Afghanistan K003946271 Yes
Huguenin, A. [s.n.] K003945341 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947043 Yes
Podlech, D. [20076] Afghanistan K003946280 Yes
Zarrei, M.; Kamrani, A. [35183] Iran K001767083 No
Aitchison, J.E.T. [545a] India K003947047 Yes
Trott, A.C. [216] Iran K003946261 Yes
s.coll. [78] Iran K003946262 Yes
Groves, H. [s.n.] Italy K003945332 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003946266 Yes
Hay, W.R. [22] Afghanistan K003946270 Yes
Hay, W.R. [485] Afghanistan K003946284 Yes
Hay, W.R. [[483]] Afghanistan K003946267 Yes
Swami, A. [1213] India K003946998 Yes
Jacquemont, V. [150] K003947051 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [494] Greece K003946258 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003945338 Yes
Count [s.n.] K003945345 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [25763] K003947053 Yes
Podlech, D. [20127] Afghanistan K003946277 Yes
Rigo, G. [s.n.] Italy K003945329 Yes
s.coll. [[52267]] France K003945350 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [494] Greece K003946257 Yes
Hay, W.R. [454] Afghanistan K003946292 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [26543] India K003947045 Yes
Chick, H. [H7541928] Iran K003946259 Yes
Motelay, L. [s.n.] K003945343 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [s.n.] K003947046 Yes
Duchartre [s.n.] K003945339 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [3718] Iran K003946263 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] Italy K003945335 Yes
Negri, A.F. [s.n.] Italy K003945342 Yes
Roubert, M. [s.n.] K003945349 Yes
Akhtar, S.A. [29] Afghanistan K003946268 Yes
Schickhoff, U. [119] Pakistan K003947037 Yes
Rigo [s.n.] Italy K003945330 Yes
Hamilton [468] Pakistan K003947011 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947039 Yes
s.coll. K003947097 No
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K003947052 Yes
s.coll. [156] Pakistan K003947009 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003945353 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003945347 Yes
Carter, J.E. [784] Afghanistan K003946293 Yes
s.coll. K003947098 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947040 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947012 Yes
Hay, W.R. [42] Afghanistan K003946269 Yes
Kotschy, T.; Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] Iran K003946260 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [963] Afghanistan K003946289 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003946287 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [777] Greece K003945352 Yes
Cobb [s.n.] Pakistan Tulipa clusiana f. cashmeriana K003947015 Yes
Cobb [s.n.] Pakistan Tulipa clusiana f. cashmeriana K003947014 Yes
Kohli, P.N. [5] India Tulipa clusiana f. cashmeriana K003947013 Yes
Stephanson, G. Afghanistan Tulipa aitchisonii K001612282 No
Deane, H. [s.n.] India Tulipa stellata K003946984 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [140] India Tulipa stellata K003947001 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 5081] India Tulipa stellata K001104679 Unknown Type Material Yes
Drummond, J.R. [1744] India Tulipa stellata K003947060 Yes
Strachey [s.n.] Cameroon Tulipa stellata K003946996 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [1745] India Tulipa stellata K003947057 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [26543] India Tulipa stellata K003946987 Yes
Ramsay, C.B. [s.n.] India Tulipa stellata K003946997 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [870] India Tulipa stellata K003946985 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [26544] India Tulipa stellata K003946991 Yes
Rich, H.H. [1016] India Tulipa stellata K003946990 Yes
Collett, H. [441] India Tulipa stellata K003946988 Yes
Fleming, A. [99] Tulipa stellata K003947000 Yes
Inayat [20209] Pakistan Tulipa stellata K003947002 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [24115] Tulipa stellata K003946993 Yes
Jameson [311] India Tulipa stellata K003946994 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [7500] Tulipa stellata K003947003 Yes
Thomson, T. [[478]] Tulipa stellata K003946995 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [5882A] Tulipa stellata K003946989 Yes
Barnes, E. [s.n.] India Tulipa stellata K003946999 Yes
Ellis, R.M. [1063] India Tulipa stellata K003947059 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [1743] India Tulipa stellata K003947058 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [22916] Tulipa stellata K003946992 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa stellata K001666644 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [40] Afghanistan Tulipa stellata K003946986 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [1204] Afghanistan Tulipa oreophila K003946394 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [667] Afghanistan Tulipa oreophila K003946392 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [1202] Afghanistan Tulipa oreophila K003946391 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [955] Afghanistan Tulipa oreophila K003946395 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [667] Afghanistan Tulipa oreophila K003946393 Yes
s.coll. [159] Pakistan Tulipa clusiana f. fernandezii K003947004 Yes
Blatter, E.; Fernandez [1526] Pakistan Tulipa clusiana f. fernandezii K000844381 Type Yes
Barnes, E. [s.n.] India Tulipa clusiana f. fernandezii K003947006 Yes
Barnes, E. [s.n.] India Tulipa clusiana f. fernandezii K003947005 Yes
Fernandes [2935] Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947023 Yes
Innes, J. [s.n.] Pakistan Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K000844385 Unknown Type Material Yes
Osmaston, B.B. [108] India Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947028 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947029 Yes
[s.n.] Pakistan Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003946328 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K000844386 Unknown Type Material Yes
Koul, A.K. [4] India Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947030 Yes
Harsukh; Duthie, J.F. [14891] Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947024 No
Winterbottom, J.E. [140] Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947026 Yes
Koul, A.K. [2] India Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947027 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [1746] India Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha K003947022 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha K003947093 No
s.coll. Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha K003947092 No
s.coll. Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha K003947094 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images