Liliaceae
Tulipa

Tulipa orphanidea Boiss. ex Heldr.

First published in Gartenflora 11: 309 (1862)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Balkan Peninsula to W. Türkiye. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Bulgaria, East Aegean Is., Greece, Kriti, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Christenhusz, M.J.M., Govaerts, R., David, J.C., Hall, T., Borland, K., Roberts, P.S., Tuomisto, A., Buerki, S., Chase, M.W. & Fay, M.F. (2013). Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 280-328.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P. & al. (2016). Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Supplement. Willdenowia 46: 301-347.
  • Eker, I., Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. (2014). Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157: 1-112.
  • Everett, D. (2013). The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew.
  • Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, I. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.) (2018). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Türkiye) 2: 1-1054. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit. Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Zonneveld, B.J.M. (2009). The systematic value of nuclear genome size for "all" species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217-245.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Zonneveld, B.J.M. (2009). The systematic value of nuclear genome size for "all" species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217-245.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
s.coll. [s.n.] K003945003 Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE21462] Türkiye K003945614 Yes
Leblebici, E.; [C. Ödensis] [s.n.] Türkiye K003945604 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye K000900724 Unknown Type Material Yes
Leep, H. [70/5] Türkiye K003945598 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947309 No
Willmott [s.n.] K003947310 No
Baytop, T. [ISTE39360] Türkiye K003945621 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002889992 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947301 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947298 No
Tomlinson, J.A. [s.n.] Türkiye K003945596 Yes
Baytop, T.; Sütlüpinar, N. [s.n.] Türkiye K003945007 Yes
Whitall [402] Türkiye K003945612 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947308 No
Türkiye K001612296 No
Baytop, T. [ISTE31518] Türkiye K002889997 Yes
Dudley [D34817] Türkiye K003945607 Yes
Baytop, T.; Sütlüpinar, N. [s.n.] Türkiye K003945009 Yes
Pesmen, H. [s.n.] Türkiye K003945615 Yes
Dombrain, H.H. [s.n.] K000900719 Unknown Type Material Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE12487] Türkiye K003945001 Yes
s.coll. [812] Greece K002889994 Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE39364] Türkiye K003945603 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [2420] Greece K002889988 Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE27818] Türkiye K003945006 Yes
Baytop, T. [6501] Türkiye K003945606 Yes
Tuckett, F.F. [s.n.] Greece K002889995 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947314 No
s.coll. [308] Türkiye K003945600 Yes
Baytop, A.; Baytop, T. [ISTE39006] Türkiye K003945601 Yes
Ogilvie-Grant, M. [15] Greece K002889989 Yes
Baytop [13] Türkiye K003945620 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947307 No
[N. ve U. Tanher]; [B. Çubulecu] [8172] Türkiye K003945593 Yes
s.coll. [11055A] Türkiye K003945608 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye K003945597 Yes
Ingoldby, C.M. [100/a] K002889998 Yes
Koyuncu, M. [1531] Türkiye K003945605 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947312 No
Durham, F.R. [1] K002889999 Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE12487] Türkiye K003945616 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947299 No
Baytop, T. [12487] Türkiye K003945002 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947311 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947304 No
Kett, R. [154] K002890000 Yes
Oguz, G.; [O, Jeçmeg]; Leblebici, E.; [C. Ödemis] [s.n.] Türkiye K003945595 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947300 No
Baytop, A.; [F. Oktern] [17648] Türkiye K003945008 Yes
Aucher-Eloy [2178] Türkiye K000900723 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [812] K002889993 Yes
Grisebach, A.H.R. [s.n.] Türkiye K000900721 Unknown Type Material Yes
Whittall [402] Türkiye K003945610 Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE39361] Türkiye K003945622 Yes
Ogilvie Grant, M. [15] Greece K002889990 Yes
Whitall [303] Türkiye K003945611 Yes
Tuckett, F.F. [s.n.] Greece K002889991 Yes
Baytop, A.; Baytop, T. [ISTE39145] Türkiye K003945617 Yes
Durham, F.R. [4] Türkiye K003945005 Yes
s.coll. [158] K000900720 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ingoldby, C.M. [100] Türkiye K003945004 Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE39369] Türkiye K003945618 Yes
Baytop, T. [6502] Türkiye K003945613 Yes
Boissier, E. [s.n.] Türkiye K000900718 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947297 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003947303 No
Persson, K. [389] Greece K002889996 Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE39364] Türkiye K003945594 Yes
Saviç, Y.; Meriçli, A. [ISTE31529] Türkiye K003945609 Yes
Marais, W. [1504] Türkiye K003945619 Yes
s.coll. [ISTE22202] Türkiye K003945599 Yes
Boissier, E. [s.n.] Türkiye K000900722 Unknown Type Material Yes
Baytop, A.; Baytop, T. [ISTE12534] Türkiye K003945602 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece Tulipa hageri K003945067 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945085 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945077 No
Atchley, S.C. [1144] Greece Tulipa hageri K003945069 No
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece Tulipa hageri K003945068 No
Türkiye Tulipa hageri K001612294 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945076 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945082 No
Goulimis, C.N. [1011] Greece Tulipa hageri K000400293 Type Yes
Goulimis, C.N. [1011] Greece Tulipa hageri K000400292 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945080 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945084 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945078 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945079 No
Atchley, H.C. [2438] Greece Tulipa hageri K003945072 No
Goulimis, C. [d.n.] Greece Tulipa hageri K000400303 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945081 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945083 No
Atchley, S.C. [813] Greece Tulipa hageri K003945070 No
[Aug.] E. Reid [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945074 No
Heldreich, T.H.H. [811] Greece Tulipa hageri K000900767 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa hageri K003945075 No
Atchley, H.C. [2438] Greece Tulipa hageri K003945071 No
s.coll. [2438] Greece Tulipa hageri K003945073 No
Ogilvie-Grant, W. [s.n.] Greece Tulipa doerfleri K003945061 No
Barclay, C. [2994] Greece Tulipa doerfleri K003945062 No
Young, A.M. [623/H] Greece Tulipa goulimyi K003945064 No
Young, M. [623/H] Greece Tulipa goulimyi K003945065 No
Briggs, M. [s.n.] Greece Tulipa goulimyi K003945063 No
Young, M. [623/L] Greece Tulipa goulimyi K003945066 Yes
[G. Sareyar] [ISTE30300] Türkiye Tulipa bithynica K003945469 No
[G. Sareyar] [ISTE30300] Türkiye Tulipa bithynica K003945470 No
Whittall, E. [349] Türkiye Tulipa bithynica K003945467 No
Whittall, E. [80] Türkiye Tulipa bithynica K003945471 No
Whittall, E. [108] Türkiye Tulipa bithynica K003945472 No
Whittall, E. [428] Türkiye Tulipa bithynica K003945468 No
[Hans Leep] [70/5] Türkiye Tulipa bithynica K003945466 No
Türkiye Tulipa whittallii K001767065 No
Greece Tulipa theophrasti K001612297 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Art and Illustrations in Digifolia

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images