Magnolia grandiflora L.
Distribution
Native to:
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas
Introduced into:
Assam, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Juan Fernández Is., Kentucky, Maryland, Mexico Central, Puerto Rico, Tennessee, Virginia
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Magnolia angustifolia Millais in Magnolias: 55, 83 (1927), non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
- Magnolia elliptica (W.T.Aiton) Link in Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)
- Magnolia exoniensis Millais in Magnolias: 59 (1927)
- Magnolia ferruginea W.Watson in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 305 (1889)
- Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg. in Gard. & Forest 2: 615 (1889)
- Magnolia foetida f. margaretiae Ashe in Torreya 31: 37 (1931)
- Magnolia foetida f. parvifolia Ashe in Torreya 31: 37 (1931)
- Magnolia galissoniensis Millais in Magnolias: 60 (1927)
- Magnolia glabra P.Parm. in Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 251 (1895 publ. 1896)
- Magnolia gloriosa Millais in Magnolias: 61 (1927)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. angustifolia Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica Aiton in Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. exoniensis Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1839)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea Sims in Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952 (1817)
- Magnolia grandiflora f. galissoniensis K.Koch in Dendrologie 1: 368 (1869)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton in Hortus Kew. 2: 251 (1789)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811)
- Magnolia grandiflora f. lanceolata (Aiton) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 180 (1949)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata Aiton in Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. praecox Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838)
- Magnolia grandiflora var. rotundifolia Sweet ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838)
- Magnolia hartwegii G.Nicholson in Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), not validly publ.
- Magnolia hartwicus G.Nicholson in Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), not validly publ.
- Magnolia lacunosa Raf. in Autik. Bot.: 78 (1840)
- Magnolia lanceolata (Aiton) Link in Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)
- Magnolia longifolia Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 11 (1826)
- Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 226 (1830)
- Magnolia microphylla Ser. in Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. nud.
- Magnolia obovata (W.T.Aiton) Link in Handbuch 2: 375 (1829), nom. illeg.
- Magnolia obtusifolia Ser. in Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), not validly publ.
- Magnolia praecox Millais in Magnolias: 69 (1927)
- Magnolia pravertiana Millais in Magnolias: 69 (1927)
- Magnolia rotundifolia Millais in Magnolias: 70 (1927), non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
- Magnolia stricta G.Nicholson in Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), not validly publ.
- Magnolia tardiflora Ser. in Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), not validly publ.
- Magnolia tomentosa Ser. in Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), not validly publ.
- Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm. in Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1895 publ. 1896)
- Magnolia virginiana var. foetida L. in Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753)
- Magnolia virginiana var. grisea L. in Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
- Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2012). Nova Silva Cusatlantica. Árboles natinos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 2: Angiospermae - Familias M a P y Pteridophyta. Englera 29-2: 1-300.
- Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Heerdegen, B. & Eisenhut, R. (2019). Magnolien und Tulpenbäume (Magnoliaceae): 1-319. BoD Verlag.
- Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
- Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Kew’s Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
- Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
- Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
- Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chase, M.W. [6695] | K000696330 | No |
Sources
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Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/