Asteraceae
Chromolaena

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

First published in Phytologia 20: 204 (1970)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, has environmental uses, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Venezuela, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, DR Congo, East Himalaya, Gabon, Guinea, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Malaya, Marianas, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Queensland, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Beentje, H.J. (2021). Flore du Gabon 56: 1-148. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Christ, A.L. & Ritter, M.R. (2019). A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Phytotaxa 393: 141-197.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Karthigeyan, K., Pandey, R.P. & Mao, A.A. (eds.) (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2: 1-689. Botanical Survey of India. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change.
  • Kiew, R. & al. (eds.) (2021). Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-403.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Prakash, L. & Balasubramanian, P. (2018). Invasive alien flora of Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve in Southern Eastern Ghats, India. Indian Forester 144: 857-862.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2024). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 5: 1-432. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20: 204 (1970).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). https://www.jstor.org/stable/26958715. epublication.
  • (2022). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.3. epublication.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Beentje, H.J. (2021). Flore du Gabon 56: 1-148. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Karthigeyan, K., Pandey, R.P. & Mao, A.A. (eds.) (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2: 1-689. Botanical Survey of India. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change.
  • Kiew, R. & al. (eds.) (2021). Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-403.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2024). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 5: 1-432. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Garcia, H. (1992). Flora Medicinal de Colombia. Botánica Médica. Segunda Edición. Tercer Mundo Editores. Tomo III.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Dec 1, 2019 Hartweg, K.T. [s.n.] Colombia K000374512 Yes
Aug 1, 2015 Simaga, J.M. [09729B] Papua New Guinea K001045466 No
Jun 1, 2015 Hassler, E. [11859] Paraguay K001089826 Type Yes
Apr 1, 2013 Prance, G.T.; Steward, J.R.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [9892] Brazil K000940191 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Vahl [14010] Brazil K003706356 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Vahl [12796] Brazil K003706359 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Jansen-Jacobs, M.J., et al [6642] Suriname K000373269 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Phoon, S.N.; et al. [FRI 53202] Malaysia K000575519 No
Jan 1, 2009 Chan, Y.M. [FRI 49280] Malaysia K000575518 No
Jan 1, 2009 Zappi, D.C.; Milliken, W.; Leite, R., A. [1427] Brazil K000579641 No
Feb 1, 2008 Ambriansyah, A., et al. [3074] Indonesia K000512328 No
Jul 1, 2001 Lane, P. [276] Cameroon K000108768 No
Jul 1, 2001 Cheek, M. [8977] Cameroon K000108769 No
Jul 1, 2001 Gosline, G. [169] Cameroon K000108641 No
Jul 1, 2001 Etuge, M. [1557] Cameroon K000108642 No
Jul 1, 1993 Spruce, R. [230] Brazil K001058963 Yes
Feb 1, 1992 Hind, D.J.N.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Gasson, P. [35] Brazil K000069575 No
Feb 1, 1992 Hind, D.J.N.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Gasson, P. [35] Brazil K000069574 Yes
May 1, 1989 Harley, R.M.; Stannard, B.L.; Hind, D.J.N.; Kameyama, C.; Prado, J.; Rudall, P.J.; Simão-Bianchini, R.; Taylor, N.P.; Zappi, D.C. [25177] Brazil K000940190 Yes
Mar 28, 1989 Hoehne, W. [1633] Brazil K000940189 Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Cid Ferreira, C.A.; Lima, J.; Coêlho, J. [4870] Brazil K000940194 Yes
Jan 1, 1979 Araujo, D.; Vianna, M.C.; Carauta, J.P.P.; Oliveira, R.F., de [1187] Brazil K000940188 Yes
Mexia Ynes [8772] Mexico K003705887 No
Purseglove, J.W. [P6069] Trinidad and Tobago K003706107 Yes
Eggers [3934] Bahamas, The K003706066 Yes
Souza, V.C.; Souza, J.P.; Scalon, V.R.; Duarte, A.R. [16706] Brazil K003706372 Yes
Harris, W.H. [12833] Jamaica K003706082 Yes
[1192] K003705775 No
Mori, S.; Souza, R. [17254] Brazil K003706355 Yes
Skutch, A.F. [3962] Costa Rica K003705920 No
[[27143]] K003705951 No
Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F. [4408] Brazil K003706337 Yes
Marcan, A. [490] Thailand K003705652 No
de la Cruz, J.S. [2792] Guyana K003706309 Yes
[H13004] K003705751 No
[6281] K003705764 No
Wilson-Browne, S.J. [s.n.] Guyana K003706307 Yes
[P. S.] [340] Guinea K003706333 Yes
[3786] K003705617 No
Rombouts, H.E. [826] Suriname K003706317 Yes
Poeppig, E.F. [s.n.] Cuba K003706070 Yes
[3868] K003705762 No
Woolston, A.L. [269] Paraguay K003706345 Yes
Cid, C.A. [4079] Brazil K003706365 Yes
[H17] K003705616 No
Pruski, J.; Ortiz, R.; Martínez, J.; Martínez, M.; Lopez, J. [4190] Mexico K003705884 No
Souza, V.C.; Souza, J.P.; Scalon, V.R.; Duarte, A.R. [18644] Brazil K003706373 Yes
Austin, D.F.; Nauman, C.E.; Secco, R.S.; Rosario, C.; Santos, M.R. [7192] Brazil K003706352 Yes
[894] K003705765 No
Pezybylski, T. [495] Vietnam K003705659 No
[8987] K003705742 No
[Bourke] [s.n.] K003705658 No
[s.n.] K003705932 No
Teixeira, L.O.A.; Fife, A.J.; McFarland, K.; Mota, C.D.A.; Santos, J.L. [1122] Brazil K003706367 Yes
Ake Assi [5496] Cote d'Ivoire K003705710 No
Heller, A.A.; Halbach, E.G. [76] Puerto Rico K003706099 Yes
[5833] K003705612 No
B. B. S. (Bosbeheer Suriname) [279] Suriname K003706320 Yes
Argent, G.; Aik, J.; Kasil, K. [1987115] Malaysia K003705681 No
Hoffman, B.; Capellaro, C.; Patterson, L. [894] Guyana K003706323 Yes
[371] K003705926 No
[8138] K003705614 No
Sharland [1078] Nigeria K003705724 No
Sani Sambuling [466] Malaysia K003705679 No
Barbyshire, I. [3] Cameroon K001641066 No
Balslev, H.; Sutjaritjai, N.; Chamchumroon, V.; Eiserhardt, W.; Eiserhardt, S.; Sumanon, P.; Panyadee, P.; Kladwong, P.; Pakinamhang, B. [9901] Thailand K001604764 Yes
Etuge, M.; Fobia; Ndene; Okon [4463r] Cameroon K001519243 Yes
Balslev, H.; Sutjaritjai, N.; Chamchumroon, V.; Eiserhardt, W.; Eiserhardt, S.; Sumanon, P.; Panyadee, P.; Kladwong, P.; Pakinamhang, B. [10077] Thailand K001639907 Yes
Morton, J.K. [K667] Nigeria K003705729 No
[Pasquale] [8010] Togo K003705720 No
Binuyo, A. [FHI45453] Nigeria K003705731 No
Reynoso; Gaerlan; et al. [PPI21587] Philippines K003705696 No
[23556] K003705599 No
Hinton, G.B.; et a [11596] Mexico K003705883 No
Tagawa, M.; Iwatsuki, K.; Fukuoka, N. [T1919] Thailand K003705645 No
von Türckheim, H. [2706] K003706102 Yes
Torrey; Johnson, E.P. [26] Mexico K003705874 No
Baron Eggers [155] K003706111 Yes
Waterhouse, B.M. [BMW3371] Australia K003705702 No
Hepper, F.N. [2237] Nigeria K003705733 No
Sintenis, P. [s.n.] Puerto Rico K003706096 Yes
Traill, J.W.H. [461] Brazil K000940198 Yes
André, E.F. [K1166] Colombia K000486899 Unknown Type Material Yes
[4976] K003705756 No
Schinini, A. [6254] Paraguay K003706347 Yes
[5809] K003705761 No
Ambriansyah, A.A. [2210] Indonesia K003705683 No
Luschnath [s.n.] Brazil K000069580 No
[1077] K003705949 No
Borssum, J.v. [2910] Indonesia K003705664 No
[1192] K003705776 No
Croat, T.B. [101755] Guyana K003706315 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [6924] Guyana K003706329 Yes
Bhorai, M. [16788] Trinidad and Tobago K003706106 Yes
Nee, M.; Taylor, K. [28946] Mexico K003705907 No
Jenman, G.S. [2380] Guyana K003706325 Yes
Harrison, S.G. [555] Guyana K003706313 Yes
Lorzing, J.A. [17192] Indonesia K003705661 No
King, R.M.; Castro, V.; Mora, G. [9994] Costa Rica K003705923 No
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003041303 No
John, I.; Northrop, A.R. [6] Bahamas, The K003706064 Yes
Jones, A.P.D. [FHI18804] Nigeria K003705735 No
Leopold; Sigin [SAN107742] Malaysia K003705691 No
King, R.M.; Mori, S.A.; dosSantos, T.S.; Hage, J.L. [8053] Brazil K000069579 Yes
[2049] K003705948 No
[5255] K003705760 No
Coode, M.J.E. [5821] Indonesia K003705670 No
[52560] K003705755 No
Palmer, E. [60] Mexico K003705901 No
[23554] K003705598 No
[Proted] [31] Dominica K003706072 Yes
Hall; Enti [GC40207] Ghana K003705716 No
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Feuillet, C.; Hiepko, P.; Skog, L.E.; ter Welle, B.J.H. [449] Guyana K003706306 Yes
[2141] K003705622 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Guadeloupe K003706087 Yes
Wilson-Browne, S.J. [s.n.] Guyana K003706308 Yes
[2094] K003705940 No
[99] K003705933 No
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003041308 No
Box, H.E. [1343] Antigua and Barbuda K003706063 Yes
Zardini, E.M.; Guerrero, L. [54327] Paraguay K003706349 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [6298] Trinidad and Tobago K003706108 Yes
Morton, C.V.; Makrinius, E. [2472] Mexico K003705897 No
Collins, D.J. [1430] Thailand K003705656 No
Bernardi, L. [8245] Cote d'Ivoire K003705709 No
[1170] K003705930 No
Curtiss, A.H. [48] Bahamas, The K003706065 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3905] Thailand K003705653 No
[36] K003705950 No
Adjakidje, V.; Agbani, P.; Yédomonhan, H. [1484] Benin K003705718 No
Jusimin Duaneh [337] Malaysia K003705685 No
Nee, M.; Alexander Parada G, G.; Pedro Cabrera S, G. [55794] Bolivia K003041166 Yes
Hardial; Samsuri [184] K003705637 No
Gledhill, D. [809] Nigeria K003705722 No
Parry, D.E. [s.n.] Thailand K003705646 No
[2754] K003705768 No
Lisowski, S. [52741] Indonesia K003705665 No
Sperling, C.R.; Silva, M.G.; Condon, M.A.; Rosario, C.S.; de Lima, R.P.; dos Santos, J.C. [6266] Brazil K003706353 Yes
Axelrod, F.; Chavez, P. [7414] Puerto Rico K003706091 Yes
[78474] K003705602 No
[1177] K003705931 No
Jusimin Duaneh [153] Malaysia K003705686 No
[2415] K003705939 No
Maidin bin Samsudin [A154] K003705693 No
Doinis Soibeh [99] Malaysia K003705674 No
Jenman, G.S. [4660] Guyana K003706330 Yes
[1312] K003705748 No
Manap, A. [28639] K003705636 No
March [1192] Jamaica K000486838 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kingdom-Ward, F. [7779] India K003705625 No
Pedersen, T.M. [5961] Paraguay K003706344 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [1973] Suriname K003706318 Yes
Box, H.E. [1317] Antigua and Barbuda K003706062 Yes
Bruggeman [s.n.] Indonesia K003705667 No
Soedarsono [356] Indonesia K003705660 No
s.coll. [401] Trinidad and Tobago K003706105 Yes
[4521] K003705936 No
Tekwe, C. [403] Cameroon K001518220 Yes
Sita, P. [1.183] Congo, Republic of the K001553622 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [88] Malaysia K003705684 No
Triana, J. [1214] Colombia K001483755 Yes
Smith, H.H. [506] Colombia K001483751 Yes
Pipoly, J.; Ramírez, J.; Arias, J.; Alvarez, O.; Muñoz, G. [18482] Colombia K001553392 Yes
Nee, M. [42905] Brazil K003706368 Yes
[s.n.] K003705604 No
[78211] K003705603 No
Hassler, E. [9319] Paraguay K003706346 Yes
Record, S.J. [s.n.] K003705912 No
Coode, M.J.E. [5992] Indonesia K003705671 No
Kumarley, P.D. [s.n.] Ghana K003705713 No
[804] K003705609 No
Glocker [57] Brazil K000069585 No
Wright, C. [294] Cuba K000486839 Unknown Type Material Yes
Leprieur, M. [s.n.] Guyana K003706332 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K003705639 No
Stannard, B.L.; Arrais, M.G.M. [658] Brazil K003706338 Yes
Imray [s.n.] Dominica K003706075 Yes
[1677] K003705749 No
Lorence Lugas [1845] Malaysia K003705678 No
Broadway, W.E. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003706110 Yes
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. [7845] Puerto Rico K003706097 Yes
[443] K003705935 No
Henderson, M.R. [29165] Malaysia K003705643 No
Hosseus, C.C. [718] K003705648 No
Bancroft, C.K.; Persaud, R. [s.n.] Guyana K003706326 Yes
[3278] K003705745 No
[8780] K003705757 No
Box, H.E. [1361] Antigua and Barbuda K003706061 No
[588] K003705928 No
[894] K003705766 No
Argent, G.; Campbell, E.; Aik, J.; Kasil, K. [971987] Malaysia K003705682 No
Pilz, G.E. [1854] Nigeria K003705739 No
Hardial; Sidek [386] K003705638 No
Allen, C.K.; Prance, G.T.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F. [2705] Brazil K000940197 Yes
Akoègninou, A.; Agbani, P.; Yédomonhan, H. [1978] Benin K003705717 No
Archer, W.A. [7804] Brazil K000940192 Yes
[5255] K003705767 No
Khoon Winit [520] Thailand K003705651 No
Emwiogbon; Anyandiegwu [FHI73036] Nigeria K003705741 No
[47848] K003705635 No
Valeur, E.J. [296] Dominican Republic K003706073 Yes
Sintenis, P. [5608] Puerto Rico K003706092 Yes
Salzmann, P. [14] Brazil K000069583 No
Hatschbach, G.; Hatschbach, M.; Barbosa, E. [56994] Brazil K000069576 Yes
Estrada, A.; Chacon, R.; Quesada, A.; Otros [3226] Costa Rica K003705916 No
Yii; et al. [S50369] Malaysia K003705689 No
King, R.M.; Peterson, P.M. [9952] Mexico K003705902 No
Dusén, P. [14683] Brazil K000940187 Yes
Hunt, D.R.; Ramos, J.F. [6029] Brazil K000940193 Yes
[4684] K003705615 No
Okafor, J.C. [FHI46867] Nigeria K003705727 No
Beetle, A.A. [26227] Costa Rica K003705922 No
Borssum, J.v. [2910] Indonesia K003705663 No
Keay, R.W.J. [FHI37599] Nigeria K003705734 No
[50216] K003705606 No
[s.n.] K003705752 No
Leonard, E.C.; Leonard, G.M. [11131] Haiti K003706089 Yes
Secco, R.S.; Sperling, C.; Condon, M.A.; Mesquita, A.; Gilberto R., B. [188] Brazil K003706341 Yes
Ule, E. [9902] Brazil K000940195 Yes
[s.n.] K003705944 No
Jowett, F.W.; Jowett, M. [19] Cocos (Keeling) Islands K003705673 No
Sinclair, J. [39067] Malaysia K003705641 No
Lindeman, J.C.; Stoffers, A.L.; Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. [125] Suriname K003706304 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [11125] K003706100 Yes
Barbon; Garcia; Alvarez [PPI5624] Philippines K003705695 No
[s.n.] K003705630 No
King, R.M.; Villarreal-Q, J.A. [10340] Mexico K003705891 No
[064] K003705597 No
[717] K003705605 No
Lindhard, E. [71] K003705649 No
Lorence Lugas [1494] Malaysia K003705675 No
Pilz, G.E. [2018] Nigeria K003705740 No
Hinton, G.B.; et a [12512] Mexico K003705888 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K003706095 Yes
Amin; Jarius [SAN121189] Malaysia K003705690 No
de Granville, J.-J.; Cremers, G.; Crozier, F.; Tardy, C. [12869] French Guiana K003706334 Yes
[434] K003705627 No
Latilo, M.G. [FHI34033] Nigeria K003705725 No
Maas, P.J.M.; Maas, H. [318] Brazil K003706364 Yes
Williams, D.G. [1930] Australia K003705701 No
s.coll. [189] Martinique K003706090 Yes
[468] K003705934 No
von Türckheim, H. [3746] K003706101 Yes
Strudwick, J.J.; Sobel, G.L.; Nelson, B.W.; Nazaré Pinheiro, A.; Silva Rosário, C.; Alves da Silva, N. [4202] Brazil K003706340 Yes
[17641] K003705632 No
s.coll. [2616] Thailand K003705657 No
[32] K003705924 No
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K000486876 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wright [294] Cuba K000374018 Syntype Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Mexico K003705872 No
Mori, S.; Rabelo, B. [17324] Brazil K003706354 Yes
Hopkins, M.J.G.; Miller, R.; Baxter, K.; Latham, S.; Richardson, F. [962] Brazil K003706335 Yes
s.coll. [32] Jamaica K003706322 Yes
[s.n.] K003705619 No
Souza, V.C.; Souza, J.P.; Scalon, V.R.; Duarte, A.R. [17060] Brazil K003706371 Yes
[1003] K003705946 No
Awa, D.; Ilias Paie [S47438] Malaysia K003705692 No
Sands, M.J.S.; Johns, R.J. [s.n.] Brunei K003705672 No
de la Cruz, J.S. [3163] Guyana K003706310 Yes
Sandeman, C. [2058] Brazil K003706357 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Maley, J. [7707] Cote d'Ivoire K003705707 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [924] Thailand K003705650 No
Harrison, S.G.; Persaud, R. [1037] Guyana K003706312 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et a [6992] Mexico K003705889 No
[1437] K003705925 No
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003041302 No
Henty, E.E. [NGF49130] Papua New Guinea K003705699 No
Pilz, G.E. [2041] Nigeria K003705723 No
[s.n.] K003705624 No
Prévost, M.-F.; Gonzalez, S. [5282] French Guiana K003706305 Yes
Small, J.K.; Carter, J.J. [8557] Bahamas, The K003706067 Yes
Zardini, E.M.; Quintana, D. [54508] Paraguay K003706348 Yes
Purdie [s.n.] Jamaica K003706080 Yes
Purpus, C.A. [16631] Mexico K003705909 No
Smith, A.C. [2341] Guyana K003706311 Yes
Palmer, E. [1072] Mexico K003705899 No
Gbile; Olorunfemi; Binuyo [FHI20526] Nigeria K003705738 No
Burkart, A. [7756] Argentina K003041304 No
Luschnath [s.n.] Brazil K000069582 No
Sintenis, P. [2916] Puerto Rico K003706093 Yes
Preston, T.A. [s.n.] Brazil K000069584 Yes
Pilz, G.E. [2401] Nigeria K003705721 No
Parry, C.C.; Bigelow, J.M.; Wright, C.; Schott, A.C.V.; Emory Jr, W.H. [[470]] Mexico K003705877 No
Takeuchi, W. [4562] Papua New Guinea K003705697 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [13574] Thailand K003705655 No
Pedersen, T.M. [5511] Argentina K003041310 No
Schipp, W.A. [69] Belize K003705911 No
[15565] K003705633 No
Tonduz [13594] Costa Rica K003705915 No
Hall, J.B. [GC 42090] Ghana K003705715 No
Wright, C. [295] Cuba K003706071 Yes
s.coll. [15] Mexico K003705878 No
Hinton, G.B. [2465] Mexico K003705903 No
Vaillant, A. [2733] Nigeria K003705732 No
Estrada, A.; Chacon, R.; Quesada, A.; Otros [3237] Costa Rica K003705918 No
Assi, A. [5496] Cote d'Ivoire K003705711 No
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [2909] Indonesia K003705666 No
Salzmann, P. [14] Brazil K000069586 No
[18] K003705743 No
Prance, G.T.; Ferero, E.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F. [4409] Brazil K003706336 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [3812] Cote d'Ivoire K003705708 No
Silland, P. [25] French Guiana K003706316 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Honduras K003705914 No
[256] K003705929 No
[7779] K003705626 No
Skutch, A.F. [2310] Costa Rica K003705921 No
[2869] K003705613 No
Jack, J.G. [4643] Cuba K003706069 No
Lorence Lugas [190] Malaysia K003705676 No
Pruski, J.; Ortiz, R. [4124] Mexico K003705904 No
Greenman, C. [4] Thailand K003705647 No
Acosta, M.; Dorantes, J. [616] Mexico K003705905 No
Palmer, E. [227] Mexico K003705876 No
Eimunjeze; Ekwuno; Onijamowo [FHI69812] Nigeria K003705726 No
Hammel, B.; Gonzalez, J.; Morales, J.F. [19983] Costa Rica K003705919 No
Cook, C.D.K. [241] Guyana K003706324 Yes
s.coll. [403] Jamaica K003706084 Yes
Kumapley, P.D. [s.n.] Ghana K003705712 No
Kadir, A. [21498] Malaysia K003705640 No
Pedersen, T.M. [3871] Argentina K003041312 No
[2110] K003705941 No
Munting Eja [S56301] Malaysia K003705687 No
Burgt, X.M. van der [2173] Guinea K001286585 No
[582] K003705611 No
[74021] K003705620 No
[2297] K003705744 No
[13390] K003705747 No
Sintenis, P. [440] Puerto Rico K003706094 Yes
Pires, J.M.; Cavalcante, P.B. [s.n.] Brazil K000940196 Yes
Yii; et al. [S50369] Malaysia K003705688 No
Sani Sambuling [106a] Malaysia K003705677 No
Samuels, J.A. [194] Suriname K003706314 Yes
Perkins, J.R. [1260] Jamaica K003706083 Yes
[23546] K003705600 No
[Dr Lanetz] [s.n.] Argentina K003041309 No
Souza, V.C.; Souza, J.P.; Scalon, V.R.; Duarte, A.R. [16624] Brazil K003706374 Yes
[2992] K003705746 No
Head, D. [1] Nigeria K003705728 No
[771] K003705623 No
Dissing, H. [2713] Papua New Guinea K003705698 No
Mori, S.A.; Boom, B.M. [13943] Brazil K000069578 Yes
[s.n.] K003705631 No
Holliday, P. [15085] Trinidad and Tobago K003706109 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [9821] Mexico K003705882 No
de Schach, B. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003706104 Yes
Reynoso & Majaducan [PPI27293] Philippines K003705694 No
Todzia, C.; Zarucchi, J.L.; Hill, S.R.; Nelson, B.W.; Cid, C.A.; Guedes, J.; Lima dos Santos, J. [2240] Brazil K003706362 Yes
Riedel [570] Brazil K000940186 Yes
[70020222R] K003705607 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K003706077 Yes
Barclay [s.n.] Mexico K003705871 No
Hinton, G.B.; et a [12626] Mexico K003705890 No
Schonburgh [72] K003706328 Yes
Matuda, E. [17156] Mexico K003705880 No
Orcutt, C.R.; Sanborn [3065] Mexico K003705879 No
[516] K003705927 No
Harley, R.M.; R.Souza; de Castro, R. [10916] Brazil K003706369 Yes
de Schach, B. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003706103 Yes
Gentle, P.H. [1056] Belize K003705910 No
[2753] K003705759 No
Souza, V.C.; Souza, J.P.; Scalon, V.R.; Duarte, A.R. [18286] Brazil K003706370 Yes
[s.n.] K003705938 No
[2049] K003705947 No
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [1318] Indonesia K003705668 No
Schomburgk [72] Guyana K003706321 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; deCarvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [22009] Brazil K000069577 Yes
Van Steenis, C.G.G. [17610] Indonesia K003705662 No
[25927] K003705634 No
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [11106] Ghana K003705714 No
[289] K003705774 No
Souza, V.C.; Souza, J.P.; Ivanauskas, N.M.; Duarte, A.R.; Eterovic, A.; Marques, O.A.V. [11053] Brazil K003706361 Yes
de Queiroz, L.P. [5099] Brazil K003706360 Yes
Daramola, B.O. [FHI31258] Nigeria K003705737 No
Keay, R.W.J.; Mallam, J.C. [FHI22721] Nigeria K003705736 No
[s.n.] K003705945 No
Henderson, M.R. [29165] Malaysia K003705644 No
Keay, R.W.J. [FHI37852] Nigeria K003705730 No
Harris, W. [6999] K003706079 Yes
Heller, A.A.; Halbach, E.G. [134] Puerto Rico K003706098 Yes
Valeur, E.J. [296] Dominican Republic K003706074 Yes
Spare, G.H. [34471] Malaysia K003705642 No
[78339] K003705601 No
Parker [s.n.] Guyana K003706331 Yes
Reza Azmi; et al. [RA 428] Malaysia K003705680 No
Pollard, G.R.M. [102] Guyana K003706327 Yes
[13794] K003705758 No
Lorentz, P.G. [202] Argentina K000486877 Unknown Type Material Yes
[s.n.] K003705753 No
[Pasquale] [8969] Togo K003705719 No
Croat, T.B.; Ferry, G. [102331] Suriname K003706303 Yes
Acosta, M.; Dorantes, J. [658] Mexico K003705906 No
[189] K003705750 No
[822] K003705608 No
Purpus, C.A. [16631] Mexico K003705908 No
[697] K003705610 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K003705873 No
[139] K003705943 No
Nee, M. [42977] Brazil K003706363 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003041311 No
Mori, S.A.; Boom, B.M.; Funch, R. [14427] Brazil K000069581 Yes
Rehder, H.A. [2] Haiti K003706088 Yes
Palmer, E. [898] Mexico K003705881 No
[425] K003705628 No
[2128] K003705942 No
Hahn, W.; Simonis, E.; Duré, R.; Pérez, L. [1215] Paraguay K003706351 Yes
Quesada, A.; Estrada, A.; Chacon, R.; Otros [898] Costa Rica K003705917 No
Collins, D.J. [565] Thailand K003705654 No
Cid, C.A.; Ramos, J.; Mota, C.D.A.; Rosas, N. [1693] Brazil K003706342 Yes
Murata, G.; Fukuoka, N.; Sukasdi [512] Indonesia K003705669 No
Thomas, W.; Mota, C.D.A.; Fiuza Lima, E. [5027] Brazil K003706339 Yes
s.coll. [30] K003706060 Yes
[s.n.] K003705937 No
Pabst, G.F.J.; Emmerich, M. [5318] Brazil K003706358 Yes
Marsh [s.n.] Jamaica K003706078 Yes
Zardini, E.M.; Guerrero, L. [36235] Paraguay K003706343 Yes
Cascante, A. [1391] Costa Rica K003705913 No
Sinclair, A. [s.n.] Mexico K003705875 No
Suriname, B. [279] Suriname K003706319 Yes
[817] K003705629 No
[1330] K003705763 No
[7141] K003705754 No
Zardini, E.M.; Quintana, D. [54486] Paraguay K003706350 Yes
Saunders, J.; Scherrer, B. [1799] Mexico K003705886 No
Bolivia, Colombia K001483747 Yes
Bolivia, Colombia K001483748 Yes
Bolivia, Colombia K001483749 Yes
Bolivia, Colombia K001483750 Yes
Colombia K001483752 Yes
Colombia K001483753 Yes
Colombia K001483754 Yes
Triana, J. [1214] K001483755 Yes
Colombia K001483756 Yes
Colombia K001483757 Yes
Colombia K001483758 Yes
Colombia K001483759 Yes
Colombia K001483760 Yes
Colombia K001483761 Yes
Colombia K001483762 Yes
Colombia K001483763 Yes
Colombia K001483764 Yes
Ecuador K001483765 Yes
Ecuador K001483766 Yes
Ecuador K001483767 Yes
Ecuador K001483768 Yes
Ecuador K001483769 Yes
Ecuador K001483770 Yes
Ecuador K001483771 Yes
Ecuador K001483772 Yes
Ecuador K001483773 Yes
Panama K001483774 Yes
Panama K001483775 Yes
Panama K001483776 Yes
Panama K001483777 Yes
Panama K001483778 Yes
Panama K001483779 Yes
Panama K001483780 Yes
Panama K001483781 Yes
Panama K001483782 Yes
Panama K001483783 Yes
Panama & Cocos Is. K001483784 Yes
Panama & Cocos Is. K001483785 Yes
Panama & Cocos Is. K001483786 Yes
Panama & Cocos Is. K001483787 Yes
Panama & Cocos Is. K001483788 Yes
Panama & Cocos Is. K001483789 Yes
Peru K001483790 Yes
Peru K001483791 Yes
Peru K001483792 Yes
Peru K001483793 Yes
Peru K001483794 Yes
Peru K001483795 Yes
Peru K001483796 Yes
Venezuela K001483797 Yes
Venezuela K001483798 Yes
Venezuela K001483799 Yes
Venezuela K001483800 Yes
Venezuela K001483801 Yes
Venezuela K001483802 Yes
Venezuela K001483803 Yes
Venezuela K001483804 Yes
Venezuela K001483805 Yes
Venezuela K001483806 Yes
Venezuela K001483807 Yes
Venezuela K001483808 Yes
Venezuela K001483809 Yes
Venezuela K001483810 Yes
Venezuela K001483811 Yes
Colani, E.; Pételot [4011] Vietnam Eupatorium odoratum K003141030 No
Lehmann, F.C. [7953] Colombia Chromolaena barranquillensis K000486768 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [7953] Colombia Chromolaena barranquillensis K003041106 Yes

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    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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