Meliaceae
Toona

Toona sureni (Blume) Merr.

First published in Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 305 (1917)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Central China to Tropical Asia. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Hainan, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Kalkman, C. & al. (eds.) (1995-1996). Flora Malesiana 12: 1-784. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Wongprasert, T., Phengklai, C. & Boonthavikoon, T. (2011). A synoptic account of the Meliaceae of Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 39: 210-266.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Kalkman, C. & al. (eds.) (1995-1996). Flora Malesiana 12: 1-784. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Wongprasert, T., Phengklai, C. & Boonthavikoon, T. (2011). A synoptic account of the Meliaceae of Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 39: 210-266.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Apr 1, 2009 Diwol Sundaling; Reuben [135206] Malaysia K000610401 No
Mar 13, 2000 Forbes, H.O. [2881] Indonesia K000657842 Isotype Yes
Mar 1, 2000 Peal, S.E. [275] India K000657853 Isotype Yes
Mar 1, 2000 Gamble, J.S. [9618] India K000657852 Isosyntype Yes
Feb 25, 2000 Peal, S.E. [s.n.] India K000657854 Isotype Yes
Hooker; Jenkins [s.n.] India K004845444 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K004845449 Yes
Put [3840] Thailand K004845521 Yes
King, G. [s.n.] India K004845441 Yes
Wilson, E.H. [626] China K004845305 Yes
K.M.K. [94822] Malaysia K004845586 Yes
Forrest, G. [13636] China K004845309 Yes
Haines, H.H. [2573] K004845452 Yes
Ali, M. [29988] Malaysia K004845583 Yes
Henty; Foreman; Galore [NGF42812] Papua New Guinea K004845609 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1868A] India K004845450 Yes
Haines, H.H. [1026] K004845454 Yes
s.coll. [CN75] India K004845440 Yes
Wilson, E.H. [626] China K004845307 Yes
[R.C. Barua] [34163] K004845585 Yes
Poliane [1987] Laos K001590132 Yes
Poilane [10231] Vietnam K004845519 Yes
s.coll. [9041] Nepal K004845447 Yes
Tsiang, Y. [1448] China K004845312 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1870A] India K004845446 Yes
Wilson, E.H. [626] China K004845306 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1869A] K004845451 Yes
Schneider, C. [707] China K004845310 Yes
Haines, H.H. [1120] K004845455 Yes
s.coll. [CN75] India K004845439 Yes
Haines, H.H. [1084] Bhutan K004845453 Yes
Fryar, D. [NGF3997] Papua New Guinea K004845608 Yes
Ahmad [94465] Malaysia K004845587 Yes
Hooker; Jenkins [s.n.] India K004845443 Yes
[Mr Madnell] [s.n.] India K004845442 Yes
Poilane, M. [10035] K004845520 Yes
Hooker; Jenkins [s.n.] India K004845445 Yes
Griffith [1067] Bhutan K004845448 Yes
Forrest, G. [5531] China K004845311 Yes
Everett, B. [FRI14063] Malaysia K004845584 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Wood Anatomy Microscope Slides

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/