- Family:
- Menispermaceae Juss.
- Genus:
- Cissampelos L.
Cissampelos pareira L.

[UNAL]
Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Vernacular
- amargoso, barbasco, batatilla, batato, batato de monte, bejuco bravo, bejuco de cerca, bejuco guayacán, bejuco zaragozo, guaco, masquiaunsabe, oreja de burro, pareira, pareira brava, patacón, pateponche, pereira, pereirana
[FSOM]
M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Morphology Stem
- Old stems woody; young stems pubescent or glabrous
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaf-blades suborbicular, 2–12 cm long and wide, rounded to subcordate at the base, rounded to emarginate and mucronate at the apex, with 5–7 nerves at the base; petiole 1–7 cm long inserted at least 1 mm from the base of the blade
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Female flowers in axillary raceme-like inflorescences 5–10 cm long; bracts up to 1.5 cm in diam; sepal c. 1.5 mm long; petal c. 0.75 mm long Male flowers in inflorescences usually less than 5 cm long; sepals 1.2–1.5 mm long; corolla c. 0.5 mm long; synandrium 4-celled
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Drupes 4–6 x 3–4 mm.
[FZ]
Menispermaceae, G. Troupin. Flora Zambesiaca 1:1. 1960
- Morphology General Habit
- Liane with stem somewhat woody at the base.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves sometimes peltate, lamina 2–12 x 2–12 cm., broadly cordate to ovate, apex obtusely or emarginately mucronate or rarely acuminate, base truncate, to deeply reniform-cordate, membranous to papery, ± pilose or glabrescent above, puberulous to tomentose below, with 3–7 basal nerves, palmate, petiole 1–7 cm. long, puberulous to subtomentose.
- sex Male
- Male flowers with 4–5 ovate or obovate keeled sepals 1.2–1.5 x 0.7 mm., tubercled and pubescent; synandrium 4-locular. Male inflorescences of axillary, generally solitary or paired, corymbose cymules not exceeding 4 cm. in length, sometimes arranged in the axils of bracts along an axis up to 10 cm. long; axes, peduncles and pedicels whitish-pubescent.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Female inflorescences of 5–9-flowered cymules arranged in axillary, false racemes 5–10 cm. long, solitary or clustered 2–3 together; bracts up to 1.5 cm. in diam., suborbicular-reniform, pubescent or tomentose. Male inflorescences of axillary, generally solitary or paired, corymbose cymules not exceeding 4 cm. in length, sometimes arranged in the axils of bracts along an axis up to 10 cm. long; axes, peduncles and pedicels whitish-pubescent.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Female flowers with sepals similar to those of the male; petals 1.5–1.7 x 2 mm., obtriangular to subreniform, very sparsely pubescent. Male flowers with 4–5 ovate or obovate keeled sepals 1.2–1.5 x 0.7 mm., tubercled and pubescent; synandrium 4-locular.
- sex Female
- Female flowers with sepals similar to those of the male; petals 1.5–1.7 x 2 mm., obtriangular to subreniform, very sparsely pubescent. Female inflorescences of 5–9-flowered cymules arranged in axillary, false racemes 5–10 cm. long, solitary or clustered 2–3 together; bracts up to 1.5 cm. in diam., suborbicular-reniform, pubescent or tomentose.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Drupe 4–6 x 3–4 mm. wide, hairy-pubescent.
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Nativa en Colombia; Alt. 0 - 2800 m.; Amazonia, Andes, Guayana y Serranía de La Macarena, Islas Caribeñas, Llanura del Caribe, Pacífico, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Valle del Cauca, Valle del Magdalena.
- Morphology General Habit
- Trepadora
- Conservation
- Preocupación Menor
[UPFC]
- Habit
- Climbing.
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Amazonia, Andean, Guiana Shield, Caribbean, Pacific. Elevation range: 0–2800 m a.s.l. Native to Colombia. Colombian departments: Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bogotá DC, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés y Providencia, Tolima, Valle del Cauca.
- Conservation
- National Red List of Colombia (2021): Potential LC.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, savanna, shrubland, wetlands (inland), artificial - terrestrial.
- Vernacular
- Amargoso, Batatilla, Batato, Bejuco de cerca, Bejuco de salud, Bejuco huavo, Bejuco pitilla, Bejuco ratón, Guayacán, Masquiaunsabe, Oreja de ratón
[UPFC]
- Use Animal Food
- Used as animal food.
- Use Environmental
- Environmental uses.
- Use Food
- Used for food.
- Use Materials
- Used as material.
- Use Medicines
- Medical uses.
- Use Poisons
- Poisons.
Doubtfully present in:
Sudan
Native to:
Aldabra, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cambodia, Cayman Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Maluku, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Somalia, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Zimbabwe
- Cissampelos acuminata Benth.
- Cissampelos argentea Kunth
- Cissampelos auriculata Miers
- Cissampelos australis A.St.-Hil.
- Cissampelos benthamiana Miers
- Cissampelos boivinii Baill.
- Cissampelos bojeriana Miers
- Cissampelos caapeba L.
- Cissampelos canescens Miq.
- Cissampelos cocculus Poir.
- Cissampelos consociata Miers
- Cissampelos convolvulacea Willd.
- Cissampelos cordifolia Bojer
- Cissampelos cumingiana Turcz.
- Cissampelos delicatula Miers
- Cissampelos diffusa Miers
- Cissampelos discolor DC.
- Cissampelos discolor A.Gray
- Cissampelos diversa Miers
- Cissampelos elata Miers
- Cissampelos ellenbeckii Diels
- Cissampelos eriantha Miers
- Cissampelos eriocarpa Triana & Planch.
- Cissampelos glaucescens Triana & Planch.
- Cissampelos gracilis A.St.-Hil.
- Cissampelos grallatoria Miers
- Cissampelos guayaquilensis Kunth
- Cissampelos haenkeana C.Presl
- Cissampelos hederacea Miers
- Cissampelos heterophylla DC.
- Cissampelos hirsutissima C.Presl
- Cissampelos kohautiana C.Presl
- Cissampelos limbata Miers
- Cissampelos littoralis A.St.-Hil.
- Cissampelos littoralis var. minutiflora A.St.-Hil. & Tul.
- Cissampelos longipes Miers
- Cissampelos madagascariensis Miers
- Cissampelos madagascariensis (Baill.) Diels
- Cissampelos mauritiana Thouars
- Cissampelos microcarpa DC.
- Cissampelos monoica A.St.-Hil.
- Cissampelos myriocarpa Triana & Planch.
- Cissampelos nepalensis Rhodes
- Cissampelos nephrophylla Bojer
- Cissampelos obtecta Wall. ex Miers
- Cissampelos orinocensis Kunth
- Cissampelos pannosa Turcz.
- Cissampelos pareira var. australis (A.St.-Hil.) Diels
- Cissampelos pareira var. caapeba (L.) Eichler
- Cissampelos pareira f. emarginatomucronata Chodat & Hassl.
- Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri Diels
- Cissampelos pareira var. haenkeana (C.Presl) Diels
- Cissampelos pareira var. laevis Diels
- Cissampelos pareira var. monoica (A.St.-Hil.) Eichler
- Cissampelos pareira var. racemiflora Eichler
- Cissampelos pareira f. reniformis Chodat & Hassl.
- Cissampelos pareira var. tamoides (Willd. ex DC.) Diels
- Cissampelos pareira var. typica Diels
- Cissampelos pareira var. wildei Benv.
- Cissampelos pareiroides DC.
- Cissampelos pata Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.
- Cissampelos perrieri Diels
- Cissampelos pilgeri Diels
- Cissampelos poilanei Gagnep.
- Cissampelos reticulata Borhidi
- Cissampelos salzmannii Turcz.
- Cissampelos subpeltata Thwaites
- Cissampelos subreniformis Triana & Planch.
- Cissampelos tamoides Willd. ex DC.
- Cissampelos testudinum Miers
- Cissampelos tetrandra Roxb.
- Cissampelos tomentosa DC.
- Cissampelos violifolia Rusby
- Cocculus membranaceus Wall.
- Cyclea madagascariensis (Miers) Baill.
- Dissopetalum mauritianum (Thouars) Miers
- Pericampylus membranaceus (Wall.) Miers
- Pericampylus membranaceus Miers
- Stephania convolvulacea Miers
Cissampelos pareira L. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2008 | Mwachala, G. [1200], Kenya | K000545189 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2008 | Mwachala, G. [1199/A], Kenya | K000545248 | No | ||
Dec 1, 2007 | Phillips [141], Dominican Republic | K000037372 | No | ||
Ash [388], Ethiopia | 6049.325 | No | |||
Hayes, S. [186], Panama | K000485725 | Yes | |||
Cuming, H. [1440], Philippines | K000644750 | syntype | Yes | ||
Silva, M.F. [2383], Brazil | K001106756 | Yes | |||
Irwin, H.S. [22756], Brazil | K001106785 | Yes | |||
Irwin, H.S. [10797], Brazil | K001106789 | Yes | |||
Lewis, G.P. [1577], Brazil | K001106754 | Yes | |||
Cuming, H. [1613], Philippines | K000644749 | Yes | |||
Irwin, H.S. [9094], Brazil | K001106779 | Yes | |||
Ramos, J. [83], Brazil | K001106788 | Yes | |||
Prance, G.T. [8887], Brazil | K001106791 | Yes | |||
Hartweg [445], Mexico | K000485724 | Yes | |||
Harley, R.M. [CFCR6242], Brazil | K001106751 | Yes | |||
Prance, G.T. [59490], Brazil | K001106780 | Yes | |||
Archer, W.A. [7777], Brazil | K001106761 | Yes | |||
Milliken, W. [334], Brazil | K001106752 | Yes | |||
Harley, R.M. [10917], Brazil | K001106782 | Yes | |||
Harley, R.M. [20530], Brazil | K001106792 | Yes | |||
Meyen [s.n.], Philippines | K000644752 | Yes | |||
Heringer, E.P. [5582], Brazil | K001106790 | Yes | |||
Phillipp [691], Philippines | K000644751 | syntype | Yes | ||
Mexia, Y. [5281], Brazil | K001106762 | Yes | |||
Harley, R.M. [24724], Brazil | K001106753 | Yes | |||
Mexia, Y. [4410], Brazil | K001106760 | Yes | |||
Agra, M.F. [1139], Brazil | K001106757 | Yes | |||
Froes, R. [1731], Brazil | K001106784 | Yes | |||
Irwin, H.S. [11350], Brazil | K001106787 | Yes | |||
Dusén, P. [16309], Brazil | K001106759 | Yes | |||
Ratter, J.A. [2329], Brazil | K001106786 | Yes | |||
Ule, E. [8123], Brazil | K001106763 | Yes | |||
Lindeman, J.C. [9474], Brazil | K001106750 | Yes | |||
Harley, R.M. [25482], Brazil | K001106758 | Yes | |||
Hamilton, W.D. [367], Brazil | K001106749 | Yes | |||
Milliken, W. [207], Brazil | K001106755 | Yes | |||
Ratter, J.A. [3708], Brazil | K001106781 | Yes | |||
Macedo, A. [1178], Brazil | K001106783 | Yes | |||
Burchell [6347], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri | K001106747 | Yes | ||
Heringer, E.P. [5507], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri | K001106748 | Yes | ||
Glaziou, A. [20189], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri | K001106746 | Yes | ||
Gardner [3002], Goiás | Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri | K000485720 | Yes | ||
Prance, G.T. [59466], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri | K001106745 | Yes | ||
Tweedie [1278], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. australis | K001106765 | Yes | ||
Tweedie [s.n.], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. australis | K001106770 | Yes | ||
Tweedie [s.n.] | Cissampelos pareira var. australis | K001106769 | Yes | ||
Mueller, F. [172], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. australis | K001106767 | Yes | ||
Mueller, F. [172], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. australis | K001106766 | Yes | ||
Tweedie [s.n.], Brazil | Cissampelos pareira var. australis | K001106768 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4982], India | Cissampelos discolor | K001104413 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4982], India | Cissampelos discolor | K001104414 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4982], India | Cissampelos discolor | K001104415 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1972 | de Wilde, W. [7044], Ethiopia | Cissampelos pareira var. wildei | K000230176 | isotype | No |
Tweedie [s.n.] | Cissampelos pareira var. tamoides | K001106764 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104392 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4979], Nepal | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104396 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104397 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4979], India | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104398 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104401 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104387 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104391 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104394 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979], India | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104399 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104393 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979], India | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104388 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104389 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4979], Nepal | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104395 | Yes | ||
Moorcroft, W. [Cat. no. 4979], India | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104390 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979] | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104402 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4979], India | Cissampelos convolvulacea | K001104400 | Yes | ||
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 4980], Malaysia | Cissampelos mauritiana | K001104408 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4980], India | Cissampelos mauritiana | K001104403 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4980] | Cissampelos mauritiana | K001104405 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4980] | Cissampelos mauritiana | K001104404 | Yes | ||
Bruce, H. [Cat. no. 4980], Bangladesh | Cissampelos mauritiana | K001104406 | Yes | ||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 4980] | Cissampelos mauritiana | K001104407 | Yes | ||
Cardenas, M. [2015], Bolivia | Cissampelos violifolia | K000485703 | Yes | ||
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4981] | Cissampelos obtecta | K001104411 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4981], India | Cissampelos obtecta | K001104412 | Yes | ||
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4981] | Cissampelos obtecta | K001104410 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4981], Nepal | Cissampelos obtecta | K001104409 | Yes | ||
Glaziou, A. [12411], Brazil | Cissampelos littoralis | K001032308 | Yes | ||
Heringer, E.P. [2570], Brazil | Cissampelos littoralis | K001032309 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [1302], Brazil | Cissampelos littoralis | K001032306 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [1302], Brazil | Cissampelos littoralis | K001032305 | Yes | ||
Gardner [2475], Brazil | Cissampelos littoralis | K001032307 | Yes | ||
Glaziou, A. [12411], Brazil | Cissampelos littoralis | K001032304 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [12412], Rio de Janeiro | Cissampelos littoralis | K000485706 | Yes |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 1031 (1753)
Accepted by
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
- Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Bosser, J., Cadet, T., Julien, H.R. & Marais, W. (eds.) (1980). Flore des Mascareignes 31-50: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
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- Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997). Flora of North America North of Mexico 3: 1-590. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
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Literature
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Bosser, J., Cadet, T., Julien, H.R. & Marais, W. (eds.) (1980). Flore des Mascareignes 31-50: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
- Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
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Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
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Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
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Flora Zambesiaca
Flora Zambesiaca
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Flora of Somalia
Flora of Somalia
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
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Kew Backbone Distributions
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
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Kew Science Photographs
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Neotropikey
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia
ColPlantA database
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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
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