Oenothera L.
Distribution
Native to:
Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bahamas, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Introduced into:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Angola, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Manchuria, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, New South Wales, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Queensland, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, South Australia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tasmania, Transcaucasus, Tristan da Cunha, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Australia, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Brunyera Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 2: 649 (1899), nom. superfl.
- Onagra Mill. in Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754), nom. superfl.
- Pseudo-oenothera Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica: 365 (1860)
- Usoricum Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 481 (1916), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Anogra Spach in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 339 (1835)
- Antogoeringia Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 250 (1891)
- Baumannia Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 351 (1835)
- Blennoderma Spach in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 406 (1835 publ. 1836)
- Calylophus Spach in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 272 (1835)
- Dictyopetalum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 45 (1836)
- Galpinsia Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 236 (1894)
- Gaura L. in Sp. Pl.: 347 (1753)
- Gaurella Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 188 (1896)
- Gauridium Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 379 (1835)
- Gauropsis (Torr. & Frém.) Cockerell in Bot. Gaz. 30: 351 (1900), nom. illeg.
- Hartmannia Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 370 (1835)
- Kneiffia Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 73 (1835)
- Lavauxia Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 366 (1835)
- Megapterium Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 363 (1835)
- Meriolix Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 182 (1819)
- Onosuris Raf. in Fl. Ludov.: 95 (1817)
- Pachylophus Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 365 (1835)
- Peniophyllum Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 373 (1919)
- Pleurandra Raf. in Fl. Ludov.: 95 (1817)
- Pleurostemon Raf. in J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 258 (1819)
- Raimannia Rose ex Britton & A.Br. in Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 596 (1913)
- Salpingia Raim. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 217 (1893)
- Schizocarya Spach in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 170 (1835)
- Stenosiphon Spach in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 170 (1835)
- Xylopleurum Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 378 (1835)
Accepted Species
- Oenothera acaulis Cav.
- Oenothera acutifolia Rostański
- Oenothera acutissima W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera affinis Cambess.
- Oenothera albicaulis Pursh
- Oenothera anomala Curtis
- Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I.M.Johnst.
- Oenothera argillicola Mack.
- Oenothera arida W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera avita (W.M.Klein) W.E.Klein
- Oenothera bahia-blancae W.Dietr.
- Oenothera biennis L.
- Oenothera boquillensis (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera brachycarpa A.Gray
- Oenothera brandegeei (Munz) P.H.Raven
- Oenothera × braunii Döll
- Oenothera breedlovei W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera brevipetala W.Dietr.
- Oenothera calcicola (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera canescens Torr. & Frém.
- Oenothera capillifolia Scheele
- Oenothera catharinensis Cambess.
- Oenothera cavernae Munz
- Oenothera centaureifolia (Spach) Steud.
- Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.
- Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera × clavifera Hudziok
- Oenothera clelandii W.Dietr., P.H.Raven & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera coloradensis (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera coquimbensis Gay
- Oenothera cordata J.W.Loudon
- Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray
- Oenothera coryi W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera curtiflora W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera curtissii Small
- Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém.
- Oenothera demareei (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera deserticola (Loes.) Munz
- Oenothera dissecta A.Gray ex S.Watson
- Oenothera dodgeniana Krakos & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera × drawertii Renner ex Rostański
- Oenothera drummondii Hook.
- Oenothera elata Kunth
- Oenothera elongata Rusby
- Oenothera engelmannii (Small) Munz
- Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth
- Oenothera falfurriae W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera × fallax Renner
- Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I.M.Johnst.
- Oenothera filiformis (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera filipes (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera flava (A.Nelson) Garrett
- Oenothera fruticosa L.
- Oenothera gaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera gayleana B.L.Turner & M.J.Moore
- Oenothera glaucifolia W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera glazioviana Micheli
- Oenothera grandiflora L'Hér.
- Oenothera grandis Smyth
- Oenothera grisea W.Dietr.
- Oenothera harringtonii W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein
- Oenothera hartwegii Benth.
- Oenothera havardii S.Watson
- Oenothera × heiniana Teyber
- Oenothera heterophylla Spach
- Oenothera hexandra (Ortega) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera hispida (Benth.) W.L.Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi
- Oenothera howardii (A.Nelson) M.E.Jones ex Prain
- Oenothera humifusa Nutt.
- Oenothera indecora Cambess.
- Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A.Gray
- Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
- Oenothera laciniata Hill
- Oenothera lasiocarpa Griseb.
- Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A.Gray
- Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera linifolia Nutt.
- Oenothera longiflora L.
- Oenothera longissima Rydb.
- Oenothera longituba W.Dietr.
- Oenothera luciae-julianiae W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt.
- Oenothera macrosceles A.Gray
- Oenothera magellanica Phil.
- Oenothera maysillesii Munz
- Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera mendocinensis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
- Oenothera mexicana Spach
- Oenothera mollissima L.
- Oenothera montevidensis W.Dietr.
- Oenothera × moravica V.Jehlík & Rostański
- Oenothera muelleri Munz
- Oenothera multicaulis Ruiz & Pav.
- Oenothera nana Griseb.
- Oenothera nealleyi (J.M.Coult.) Krakos & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munz
- Oenothera nocturna Jacq.
- Oenothera nutans G.F.Atk. & Bartlett
- Oenothera nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray
- Oenothera oakesiana (A.Gray) J.W.Robbins ex S.Watson
- Oenothera odorata Jacq.
- Oenothera organensis Munz ex S.Emers.
- Oenothera orizabae W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera pallida Lindl.
- Oenothera parodiana Munz
- Oenothera parviflora L.
- Oenothera patriciae W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera pedunculifolia W.Dietr.
- Oenothera pennellii Munz
- Oenothera perennis L.
- Oenothera peruana W.Dietr.
- Oenothera picensis Phil.
- Oenothera pilosella Raf.
- Oenothera platanorum P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.
- Oenothera podocarpa (Wooton & Standl.) Krakos & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera × polgari Rostański
- Oenothera primiveris A.Gray
- Oenothera psammophila (A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein
- Oenothera pseudoelongata W.Dietr.
- Oenothera pubescens Willd. ex Spreng.
- Oenothera punae Kuntze
- Oenothera × purpurans (Borbás) Borbás
- Oenothera ravenii W.Dietr.
- Oenothera recurva W.Dietr.
- Oenothera resicum Benavides, Kuethe, Ortiz-Alcaráz & León de la Luz
- Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt.
- Oenothera riparia Nutt.
- Oenothera riskindii W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera rivadaviae W.Dietr.
- Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton
- Oenothera sandiana Hassk.
- Oenothera santarii W.Dietr.
- Oenothera scabra K.Krause
- Oenothera seifrizii Munz
- Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
- Oenothera sessilis (Pennell) Munz
- Oenothera siambonensis W.Dietr.
- Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera sinuosa W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera spachiana Torr. & A.Gray
- Oenothera speciosa Nutt.
- Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link
- Oenothera stubbei W.Dietr., P.H.Raven & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera suffrutescens (Moc. & Sessé ex Ser.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera suffulta (Engelm.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera tafiensis W.Dietr.
- Oenothera tamrae W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner
- Oenothera tarijensis W.Dietr.
- Oenothera tetragona Roth
- Oenothera tetraptera Cav.
- Oenothera texensis P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.
- Oenothera toumeyi (Small) Tidestr.
- Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
- Oenothera triloba Nutt.
- Oenothera tubicula A.Gray
- Oenothera tubifera Ser.
- Oenothera tucumanensis W.Dietr.
- Oenothera verrucosa I.M.Johnst.
- Oenothera versicolor Lehm.
- Oenothera villaricae W.Dietr.
- Oenothera villosa Thunb.
- Oenothera wigginsii W.M.Klein
- Oenothera wolfii (Munz) P.H.Raven, W.Dietr. & Stubbe
- Oenothera xylocarpa Coville
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Chase, M.W. (2017). Plants of the World. An illustrated encyclopedia of vascular plants: 1-792. Kew Publishing, The university of Chicago Press.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
Flora Zambesiaca
- Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 163 (1754).
- Sp. Pl. 1: 346 (1753)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0