Epilobium parviflorum Schreb.

First published in Spic. Fl. Lips.: 155 (1771)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Temp. Eurasia. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Madeira, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

British Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Myanmar, New Jersey, New York, New Zealand North, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. & Edmondson, J.R. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Iraq 5(2): 1-349. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Gorchakovskii, P.L. & al. (1994). Opredelitel' sosudistykkhrastenii srednego Urala: 1-524. Nauka, Moscow.
  • Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hocj, P.C. & Raven, P.H. (1981). Flora of Pakistan 139: 1-44. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Musselman, L.J. (2011). Checklist of Plants of Lebanon and Syria http://ww2.odu.edu/~lmusselm/plant/lebsyria/Checklist%20of%20Lebanon%20Plants.pdf.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1981). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 6: 1-725. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Raven, P.H. (1964). Flora Iranica 7: 1-19. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
  • Shishkin, B.K. (ed.) (1950). Flora Turkmenii 5: 1-271. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 3: 1-513. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Flora of Iraq

  • Blakelock in Kew Bull., 3: 430 (1948);
  • Boiss., Fl. Orient., 2: 746 (1872);
  • Chamberlain & Raven in Davis, Fl. Turk. 4: 187 (1972);
  • Raven & Hoch in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pak. 139: 17 (1981).
  • Raven in Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 7: 7 (1964);
  • Raven in Tutin et al., Fl. Europaea 2: 309 (1968);
  • Schreb., Spicil. Fl. Lips. 1456, 155 (1771);
  • Zohary, Fl. Palest., ed. 2, 1: 473 (1932);

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Gorchakovskii, P.L. & al. (1994). Opredelitel' sosudistykkhrastenii srednego Urala: 1-524. Nauka, Moscow.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Musselman, L.J. (2011). Checklist of Plants of Lebanon and Syria http://ww2.odu.edu/~lmusselm/plant/lebsyria/Checklist%20of%20Lebanon%20Plants.pdf.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1981). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 6: 1-725. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Raven, P.H. (1964). Flora Iranica 7: 1-19. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
  • Shishkin, B.K. (ed.) (1950). Flora Turkmenii 5: 1-271. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2011 Wallich, N. [6327] Nepal K000913969 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2011 Wallich, N. [6327] Nepal K000913970 Holotype Yes
Jan 1, 2011 s.coll. [344] Nepal K000913971 Unknown Type Material Yes
[G. M. Ash] [s.n.] K003887891 Yes
Fishwick, R.W. [5] Iran K003889407 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [1980] West Bank K003889375 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886331 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [227] United Kingdom K003886355 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [2936] United Kingdom K003886284 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K. [46057] Iraq K003889389 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [113] United Kingdom K003886248 Yes
Botany staff [43814] Iraq K003889399 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886317 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [1313] United Kingdom K003886272 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [1569] United Kingdom K003886344 Yes
Furse, P. [9038] Iran K003889404 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886268 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886262 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886358 Yes
Wright, C.H. [437] United Kingdom K003886285 Yes
R. P. Committee [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886347 Yes
Al-Dabbagh; Hamad, K. [46263] Iraq K003889388 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889382 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11623] United Kingdom K003886337 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886251 Yes
Fishwick, R.W. [5] Iran K003889376 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886339 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Waterfall, C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887889 Yes
Chapple, J.F.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886327 Yes
Sahira [37544] Iraq K003889385 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2854] K003887888 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [603] Syria K003889369 Yes
[E. T] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886301 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886253 Yes
Ince, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886256 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [36/54] United Kingdom K003886310 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886321 Yes
Bell, J.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886255 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886254 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [1267] United Kingdom K003886332 Yes
Rawi; Chak; Alizzi; Mori, S. [19707] Iraq K003889386 Yes
Ker, M.D. [32] United Kingdom K003886306 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886333 Yes
[Blidah] [s.n.] Algeria K003889707 Yes
Montford, H.; Summerhayes, V.S.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [2225] United Kingdom K003886324 Yes
Collett, H. [842] India K002230265 Yes
Parsa, A. [822] Iran K003889377 Yes
s.coll. [4956] United Kingdom K003886297 Yes
[E. Thunston] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886318 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886259 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6735] United Kingdom K003886274 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W498A] Iraq K003889395 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886322 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886334 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886257 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W498A] Iraq K003889391 Yes
Devis, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886264 Yes
Omar, S.; Sahira; Karim, F.; Hamid, H. [38397] Iraq K003889383 Yes
Rawi, A.; Serhang, I. [26613] Iraq K003889396 Yes
Guest, E.R. [2847] Iraq K003889393 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6105] United Kingdom K003886250 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6105] United Kingdom K003886249 Yes
Tolmie [s.n] United States K003886506 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [1814] United Kingdom K003886351 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K. [43551] Iraq K003889400 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; [J. Chapplii] [3686] K003887886 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886281 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [2466] United Kingdom K003886356 Yes
T.T. [s.n.] India K002230266 Yes
[E. T.] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886316 Yes
s.coll. [1349] United Kingdom K003886276 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W498A] Iraq K003889390 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K003889708 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886302 Yes
[O. Ollivier] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886279 Yes
s.coll. [3] United Kingdom K003886269 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [264] United Kingdom K003886246 Yes
Parsa, A. [759] Iran K003889378 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [[12348]] United Kingdom K003886299 Yes
Montford, H.; Summerhayes, V.S.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [2225] United Kingdom K003886325 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [227] United Kingdom K003886354 Yes
Riddelsdell, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886308 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W2086] Iraq K003889402 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [1814] United Kingdom K003886350 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886311 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 123] United Kingdom K000914230 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 123] United Kingdom K000914229 Yes
Gillett [12433] Iraq K003889394 Yes
Rawi; Chak; [Mori]; Alizzi [19802] Iraq K003889387 Yes
Omar, S.; Sahira; Karim, F.; Hamid, H. [38281] Iraq K003889384 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [741] United Kingdom K003886348 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [12295] United Kingdom K003886336 Yes
Jahandiez, E. [608] Morocco K003889710 Yes
[E. Thunstan] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886315 Yes
Parsa, A. [759] Iran K003889379 Yes
Manoog Haradjian [476] Syria K003889371 Yes
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [s.n.] K003887893 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Springate, L.S. [11429] Morocco K003889709 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886245 Yes
[Ryde] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886242 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [14383] India K002230264 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [2936] United Kingdom K003886283 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886357 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] K003887894 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [1255] United Kingdom K003886328 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886338 Yes
Dobson, A.T. [315] Iran K003889406 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [12279] United Kingdom K003886335 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886343 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886329 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10084] Lebanon K003889374 Yes
Wright, P.A. [78] Iran K003889405 Yes
[F. Maruins] [287] United Kingdom K003886303 Yes
Lindberg, H. [3664] Morocco K003889711 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9207] United Kingdom K003886353 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [20303] United Kingdom K003886266 Yes
Bruce, E.A. [29] United Kingdom K003886304 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886340 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9207] United Kingdom K003886352 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886252 Yes
R. P. Committee [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886346 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886323 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886326 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K003889370 Yes
Al-Rawi, A.; Serhang [23847] Iraq K003889392 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886260 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886258 Yes
[E. Thunstan] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886320 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [16] India K002230263 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.; Milne-Redhead, E. [755] United Kingdom K003886349 Yes
[G. M. Ash] [s.n.] K003887892 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886275 Yes
Al-Dabbagh; Hamad, K. [46191] Iraq K003889401 Yes
[J. F. Tilesyet] [16390] Iraq K003889398 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2854] K003887895 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [3371½] India K002230267 Yes
Anderson, B. [1543] Iran K003889403 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886261 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12089] United Kingdom K003886300 Yes
Wright, C.H. [512] United Kingdom K003886277 Yes
s.coll. [411] United Kingdom K003886267 Yes
Riddelsdell, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886307 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [353] United Kingdom K003886244 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886330 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28756] United Kingdom K003886241 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E.; Heldrich [13] India K002230262 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [12944] United Kingdom K003886342 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886263 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [1569] United Kingdom K003886345 Yes
Crawley, M.J. [MJC177] United Kingdom K003886286 Yes
Bruce, E.A. [28] United Kingdom K003886305 Yes
Comber, J.; Britton, C.E. [569] K003887890 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886280 Yes
s.coll. [2] United Kingdom K003886270 Yes
Nelmes, E. [143] United Kingdom K003886313 Yes
Gillett [12413] Iraq K003889397 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886314 Yes
s.coll. [4] United Kingdom K003886271 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886282 Yes
Nelmes, E. [143] United Kingdom K003886312 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [27877] United Kingdom K003886243 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886319 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [9482] India K002230261 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [112] United Kingdom K003886278 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24425] India K002230268 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12188] United Kingdom K003886341 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886247 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [36/54] United Kingdom K003886309 Yes
Bickham, S.H. [653] K003887887 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [20301] United Kingdom K003886265 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [2046] Iran K003889380 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K003889381 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12347] United Kingdom K003886298 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6735] United Kingdom K003886273 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images