Onagraceae
Oenothera

Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link

First published in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377 (1821)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Desventurados Islands, Chile to S. Argentina. It is an annual or biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Desventurados Is.

Introduced into:

Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Azores, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Easter Is., France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hawaii, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Mozambique, New South Wales, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Portugal, Queensland, Réunion, South Australia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tasmania, Victoria, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hocj, P.C. & Raven, P.H. (1981). Flora of Pakistan 139: 1-44. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Rodríguez, R., Grau, J., Baeza, C. & Davies, A. (2008). Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana. Botánica 65: 153-197.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yan, X.L. & Ma, J.S. (2011). Nomenclatural notes on alien invasive vascular plants in China. Plant Diversity and Resources 33: 132-142.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Rodríguez, R., Grau, J., Baeza, C. & Davies, A. (2008). Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana. Botánica 65: 153-197.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Yan, X.L. & Ma, J.S. (2011). Nomenclatural notes on alien invasive vascular plants in China. Plant Diversity and Resources 33: 132-142.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Briggs, B.G. [4516] Australia K003857547 Yes
Saunders, E.M. [4] India K003857480 Yes
Kisena [251] Tanzania K003857587 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Australia K003857561 Yes
Friis, I.; Demissew, S.; Abebe, W.; Ermias Getachew; Friis, V. [13376] Ethiopia K003857578 Yes
Mwasumbi, L.B. [LBM11288] Tanzania K003857586 Yes
[D. W. Gemwell] [6142] South Africa K003857800 Yes
Balsinhas, A. [3439] South Africa K003857794 Yes
Smith, R.V. [64/126] Australia K003857559 Yes
Briggs, B.G. [4500] Australia K003857548 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Australia K003857560 Yes
Rich, H.H. [253] K003857477 Yes
Potts, G. [6142] South Africa K003857798 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K003857469 Yes
Bourne [934] India K003857467 Yes
Sigara [147] Tanzania K003857588 Yes
Chaboisseau, T. [s.n.] K003857304 Yes
Adams [1352] Australia K003857546 Yes
Parker, R.N. [2021] India K003857472 Yes
Copley, B. [114] Australia K003857553 Yes
Booi, A. [39] South Africa K003857789 Yes
St. John, H. [10341] United States K003857575 Yes
Cunningham, R.O. [s.n.] Chile K003859132 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24434] India K003857478 Yes
Williams, A. [174] Australia K003857558 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [31640] Mozambique K003857628 Yes
Cunningham, R.O. [s.n.] Chile K003859127 Yes
Schmitz, M. [6740] Lesotho K003857795 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Chile K003859131 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Italy K003857303 Yes
Keighery, G.J. [7935] Australia K003857550 Yes
Foreau, G. [1596] India K003857470 Yes
Degener, O.; Degever, I. [31133] United States K003857574 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [631] Spain K003857305 Yes
J. Greeff (b) [s.n.] South Africa K003857808 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Chile K003859135 Yes
Wang, Z. [870007] China K003857416 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chile K003859128 Yes
Van Wyk, C.M. [553] South Africa K003857793 Yes
Wiecek, B.M.; Coveny, R. [13] Australia K003857551 Yes
Bayliss, R.D.A. [BS6825A] South Africa K003857797 Yes
Goldsmith, B. [216/68] Zimbabwe K003857626 Yes
Brown; Shapiro [19] South Africa K003857796 Yes
Hill, A.W. [162] Chile K003859133 Yes
Degener, O. [2254] United States K003857573 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Chile K003859129 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Australia K003857562 Yes
Cadet, T. [5930] Reunion K003857650 Yes
Fourcade, H.G. [1762] South Africa K003857802 Yes
Briggs, B.G. [3970] Australia K003857554 Yes
Galpin, E.E. [13877] South Africa K003857799 Yes
[Robin st john-sweeting] [19] Australia K003857544 Yes
Fiori, Adr.; Béguinot, A. [s.n.] Italy K003857301 Yes
Williamson, C. [357a] Lesotho K003857804 Yes
Gillieatt, J. [237] Australia K003857563 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [2854] Zimbabwe K003857625 Yes
Parker, R.N. [2128] India K003857473 Yes
Williamson, C. [17] Lesotho K003857805 Yes
Briggs, B.G.; Johnson, L.A.S. [3284] Australia K003857557 Yes
van der Maesen, L.J.G. [3539] India K003857471 Yes
Warner [160] K003857306 Yes
[Bowher] [s.n.] South Africa K003857803 Yes
Cuming, H. [120] Chile K003859134 Yes
Davies, R. [1926] Zimbabwe K003857627 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24435] India K003857474 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [2140] India K003857479 Yes
[Cuming] [120] Chile K003859136 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003857555 Yes
Williamson, C. [356a] Lesotho K003857806 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [16598] India K003857481 Yes
Gandoger, M. [186] Spain K003857302 Yes
Bourne [934] India K003857468 Yes
Parker, R.N. [4391] South Africa K003857801 Yes
Eichler, H.J. [18902] Australia K003857552 Yes
Coveny, R. [11378] Australia K003857545 Yes
Gillieatt, J. [s.n.] Australia K003857556 Yes
Cadet, T. [5930] Reunion K003857651 Yes
Valdivia [s.n.] Chile K003859130 Yes
Bishop, W. [106] Australia K003857549 Yes
Hanekom, W.J. [811] South Africa K003857807 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [1146] India K003857475 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images