Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Netherlands, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Newfoundland, Ontario
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Dactylorchis majalis (Rchb.) Verm. in Stud. Dactylorch.: 67 (1947)
- Dactylorhiza comosa subsp. majalis (Rchb.) P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell & G.Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 365 (1996)
- Orchis latifolia subsp. majalis (Rchb.) Klinge in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 168 (1898)
- Orchis latifolia var. majalis (Rchb.) Kitt. in Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl.: 137 (1837)
- Orchis latifolia var. majalis (Rchb.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 692 (1882)
- Orchis majalis Rchb. in Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 7 (1828), nom. cons.
Accepted Infraspecifics
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. baltica (Klinge) H.Sund.
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. calcifugiens H.A.Pedersen
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. cordigera (Fr.) H.Sund.
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. elatior (Fr.) Hedrén & H.A.Pedersen
- Dactylorhiza majalis nothosubsp. godferyana (Soó) M.H.J.van der Meer
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. kalopissii (E.Nelson) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf Kühn
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. lapponica (Laest. ex Hartm.) H.Sund.
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. macedonica (J.Hölz. & Künkele) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf Kühn
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. majalis
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. nieschalkiorum (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf Kühn
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. occidentalis (Pugsley) P.D.Sell
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. pindica (B.Willing & E.Willing) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf Kühn
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. praetermissa (Druce) D.M.Moore & Soó
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. purpurella (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) D.M.Moore & Soó
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. pythagorae (Gölz & H.R.Reinhard) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf Kühn
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. sphagnicola (Höppner) H.A.Pedersen & Hedrén
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. traunsteinerioides (Pugsley) R.M.Bateman & Denholm
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2005). Flora Iberica 21: 1-366. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
- G.I.R.O.S. (2009). Orchidee d'Italia: 1-303. Il Castello srl, Italy.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Griebl, N. (2008). Vorkommen und verbreitung der gattung Dactylorhiza in Österreich. Berichte aus den arbeitskreisen heimische orchideen 25(2): 80-118.
- Kühn, R., Pedersen, H.Æ. & Cribb, v (2019). Field Guide to the Orchids of Europe and the Mediterranean: 1-430. Kew Publishing, England.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2005). Flora Iberica 21: 1-366. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
- Gorchakovskii, P.L. & al. (1994). Opredelitel' sosudistykkhrastenii srednego Urala: 1-524. Nauka, Moscow.
- Kühn, R., Pedersen, H.Æ. & Cribb, v (2019). Field Guide to the Orchids of Europe and the Mediterranean: 1-430. Kew Publishing, England.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milne-Redhead, E. [12096-12101], Germany | 20721.000 | No | |||
| Gilmour, Switzerland | 21648.000 | No | |||
| Sandwith, N.Y. [4298], Spain | 21649.000 | No | |||
| Wood, J.J. [515], France | 29047.389 | No | |||
| Wood, J.J. [483], France | 29047.390 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., France | 29092.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., France | 29095.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T.P. [28], Switzerland | 31609.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T.P. [10], Switzerland | 31618.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T.P. [22], Italy | 31621.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T.P. [37], Switzerland | 32126.000 | No | |||
| Barnby, T.P., France | 32266.000 | No | |||
| Verdcourt, B. [4667A], France | 32384.000 | No | |||
| Willoughby, Ireland | 37342.000 | No | |||
| Sandwith, N.Y. [4794], Spain | 386.000 | No | |||
| Sandwith, N.Y. [5161], Spain | 387.000 | No | |||
| Sandwith, N.Y. [5851], Spain | 388.000 | No | |||
| Chesterman, D.D. [154], Italy | 41034.000 | No | |||
| Joseph, J. [358], Spain | 48337.000 | No | |||
| Collins, P.B. [84/005-008], France | 48792.000 | No | |||
| Collins, P.B. [84/001], Switzerland | 48793.000 | No | |||
| Chase [16543] | 72068.000 | No | |||
| Chase [16544] | 72078.000 | No | |||
| Chase [19411], Austria | 73028.000 | No | |||
| Chase [19401], Austria | 73029.000 | No | |||
| Jacquin, N.N.J.von [s.n.], Germany | K000364200 | Yes | |||
| Wilford, C. [s.n.], Hokkaido | K000364199 | Yes | |||
| Civeyrel et al [591 A, B, C, D], France | 78336.000 | No | |||
| Civeyrel et al [s.n.], France | 78334.000 | No | |||
| Christenhuis, M.J.M. [6817], Romania | 78261.000 | No | |||
| Civeyrel et al [586 D, E, F, G], France | 78335.000 | No | |||
| Chase, M.W. [s.n.], France | 78310.000 | No | |||
| Christenhuis, M.J.M. [6817], Romania | K000696723 | No |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Orchideae: e-monocot.org
- All Rights Reserved