Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Epipactis latifolia subsp. helleborine (L.) Rivas Goday & Borja in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 537 (1961), nom. illeg.
- Helleborine helleborine (L.) Druce in Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689 (1924 publ. 1925), not validly publ.
- Serapias helleborine L. in Sp. Pl.: 949 (1753), nom. cons.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
- Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2005). Flora Iberica 21: 1-366. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
- Curtis, T. & Thompson, R. (2009). The orchids of Ireland: 1-160. National Museums of Northern Ireland, Cultra, Holywood.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Efimov, P. (2007). Genus Epipactis Zinn. (Orchidaceae) in the Russia. Turczaninowia 7(3): 8-42.
- G.I.R.O.S. (2009). Orchidee d'Italia: 1-303. Il Castello srl, Italy.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Kühn, R., Pedersen, H.Æ. & Cribb, v (2019). Field Guide to the Orchids of Europe and the Mediterranean: 1-430. Kew Publishing, England.
- Lucksom, S.Z. (2007). The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya: 1-984. S.Z.Lucksom, India.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
- Ormerod, P., Kurzweil, H. & Watthana, S. (2021). Annotated List of Orchidaceae for Myanmar. Phytotaxa 481: 1-262.
- Raskoti, B.B. (2009). The Orchids of Nepal: 1-252. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale.
- Taran, G.S., Silantieva, M.M. & Shibanova, A.A. (2007). Floristic records in floodplains of the Ob riber and its tributaries (Altai territory). Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 92: 1763-1768.
- Vij, S.P., Verma, J. & Kumar, C.S. (2013). Orchids of Himachal Pradesh: 1-275. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
- Vázquez Pardo, F.M. (2009). Revisión de la familia Orchidaceae en Extremadura (España). Folia Botanica Extremadurensis 3: 1-367.
- Wu, Z. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2009). Flora of China 25: 1-570. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
- Chilton, L. (2010). Plant list for Lesvos, slightly revised 1998-2009: 1-36. Marengo, Hunstanton, England.
- Ormerod, P., Kurzweil, H. & Watthana, S. (2021). Annotated List of Orchidaceae for Myanmar. Phytotaxa 481: 1-262.
- Wu, Z. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2009). Flora of China 25: 1-570. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atkinson, R. [1621], United Kingdom | 10069.000 | No | |||
Summerhayes, V.S. [1629], United Kingdom | 10070.000 | No | |||
Thomas, C., United Kingdom | 10071.000 | No | |||
Sandwith, N.Y. [5225], Spain | 10072.000 | No | |||
Tyrer, P.J., Ireland | 10073.000 | No | |||
Tyner, P.J., United Kingdom | 10074.000 | No | |||
Ryan, P.J., Ireland | 10075.000 | No | |||
United Kingdom | 10076.000 | No | |||
Stratton, B.M., United Kingdom | 10077.000 | No | |||
Sayers, D. [10/40/18], Austria | 10088.000 | No | |||
Sayers, D. [04/40/18], Austria | 18561.000 | No | |||
Greenwood, M., United Kingdom | 18562.000 | No | |||
United Kingdom | 19426.000 | No | |||
Ross-Craig, S. [555], United Kingdom | 19428.000 | No | |||
Shove, W.R., United Kingdom | 19429.000 | No | |||
Maycock, R., United Kingdom | 20713.000 | No | |||
Sandwith, N.Y. [4484], Spain | 20948.000 | No | |||
Summerhayes, V.S. [1611], United Kingdom | 20949.000 | No | |||
Burtt, B.L., United Kingdom | 20950.000 | No | |||
Milne-Redhead, E. [1577], United Kingdom | 21113.000 | No | |||
Sandwith, N.Y. [6230], Spain | 24834.000 | No | |||
Adams, L.G. [273], United Kingdom | 28247.000 | No | |||
Milne-Redhead, E., United Kingdom | 28415.000 | No | |||
Verdcourt, B. [4636], France | 31857.000 | No | |||
Barneby, T.P., France | 32101.000 | No | |||
Verdcourt, B. [4716], France | 32574.000 | No | |||
Pike, C.J.H., United Kingdom | 32919.000 | No | |||
Verdcourt, B. [4826], France | 33602.000 | No | |||
Collins, P.B. [74/0035d], Denmark | 41286.000 | No | |||
Collins, P.B. [74/0035c], Denmark | 41287.000 | No | |||
Collins, P.B. [74/0035a], Denmark | 41288.000 | No | |||
Collins, P.B. [74/0036], Denmark | 41290.000 | No | |||
Clements, M.A. [2769], Greece | 48198.000 | No | |||
Sweden | 50599.000 | No | |||
Sweden | 50601.000 | No | |||
Sweden | 50602.000 | No | |||
United Kingdom | 52873.000 | No | |||
Cribb, P., China | 56694.000 | No | |||
United Kingdom | 6049.143 | No | |||
Sprague, T.A., United Kingdom | 9515.000 | No | |||
Milne-Redhead, E. [1575], United Kingdom | 9516.000 | No | |||
Maude, A.H., United Kingdom | 9517.000 | No | |||
Maude, A.H., United Kingdom | 9518.000 | No | |||
Miller, K.B.N., United Kingdom | 9519.000 | No | |||
Milne-Redhead, E. [2302], Austria | 9520.000 | No | |||
Ross-Craig, S. [921], Ireland | 9521.000 | No | |||
Ross-Craig, S. [933], Ireland | 9522.000 | No | |||
Milne-Redhead, E., United Kingdom | 9523.000 | No | |||
Sealy, J.R. [1068], United Kingdom | 9524.000 | No | |||
McLeish, I. [51], United Kingdom | 62368.000 | No | |||
MFF [MFF 413] | 70406.000 | No | |||
United Kingdom | 71642.000 | No | |||
Chase, M.W. [83164], USA | 75242.000 | No |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images