Eulophia hereroensis Schltr.

First published in Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 417 (1896)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tropical & S. Africa. It is a pseudobulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome.

Descriptions

Orchidaceae, I. la Croix & P.J. Cribb. Flora Zambesiaca 11:2. 1998

Morphology General Habit
Terrestrial herb.
Vegetative Multiplication Pseudobulbs
Pseudobulbs subterranean or partly aerial, forming a chain.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves up to 7, forming a fan, 12–30 × 0.3–2 cm, linear, with an abscission layer near the base, the basal sheath spotted with purple-red, present or just starting to appear at flowering time.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Flowering stem 30–50 cm tall, rather laxly several-flowered; scape with several tight sheaths.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pedicel and Ovary
Pedicel and ovary 16–17 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
Bracts 5–6 mm long, lanceolate, acute.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals olive-green and purplish. Sepals 13–16 × 1.8–4.8 mm, oblong to oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, the laterals oblique.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals yellow, yellow-green. Petals 11.5–12.5 × 3.5–4.8 mm, oblong-lanceolate, acute or obtuse.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip yellow-green with maroon veins; spur tipped with maroon. Lip 12–15 × 7.5–11 mm, 3-lobed in the apical third; mid-lobe 5–5.5 × 3–5.5 mm, oblong, apiculate; side lobes c. 8 mm long, erect, partly joined to the column foot; base of lip conical, narrowing into the ± cylindrical spur; spur 3–4.5 mm long, straight or bent forwards, blunt, sometimes bilobed at the apex. Crests formed of thin lamellae on the main veins of the lip, taller on the mid-lobe than on the side lobes and finely pubescent towards the base of the lip.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Column
Column 6–8.5 mm long with auricles at the base.
[FZ]

General Description

Terrestrial herb.Pseudobulbs subterranean or partly aerial, forming a chain.Leaves up to 7, forming a fan, 12–30 × 0.3–2 cm, linear, with an abscission layer near the base, the basal sheath spotted with purple-red, present or just starting to appear at flowering time.Flowering stem 30–50 cm tall, rather laxly several-flowered; scape with several tight sheaths.Pedicel and ovary 16–17 mm long; bracts 5–6 mm long, lanceolate, acute.Sepals olive-green and purplish; petals yellow, yellow-green; lip yellow-green with maroon veins; spur tipped with maroon.Sepals 13–16 × 1.8–4.8 mm, oblong to oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, the laterals oblique.Petals 11.5–12.5 × 3.5–4.8 mm, oblong-lanceolate, acute or obtuse.Lip 12–15 × 7.5–11 mm, 3-lobed in the apical third; mid-lobe 5–5.5 × 3–5.5 mm, oblong, apiculate; side lobes c. 8 mm long, erect, partly joined to the column foot; base of lip conical, narrowing into the ± cylindrical spur; spur 3–4.5 mm long, straight or bent forwards, blunt, sometimes bilobed at the apex.Crests formed of thin lamellae on the main veins of the lip, taller on the mid-lobe than on the side lobes and finely pubescent towards the base of the lip.Column 6–8.5 mm long with auricles at the base.

Habitat

Rocky outcrops in woodland, among granite boulders, and in sandy soil over granite rocks

[E-EM]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Eulophiinae: e-monocot.org

    • All Rights Reserved
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0