Eulophia leachii Greatrex ex A.V.Hall

First published in J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5: 161 (1965)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tropical & S. Africa. It is a pseudobulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Orchidaceae, I. la Croix & P.J. Cribb. Flora Zambesiaca 11:2. 1998

Morphology General Habit
Terrestrial herb.
Vegetative Multiplication Pseudobulbs
Pseudobulbs 6–14 × 1–2 cm, cylindrical to narrowly conical, mostly above ground; roots stout, 3–4 mm in diameter.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves 4–5, up to 38 cm long, 0.8–1.5 cm wide, linear, acute, leathery, the edges finely serrated.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence 40–60 cm tall, unbranched, up to about 20-flowered.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Perianth
Sepals olive-green, petals maroon with green veins, lip mainly green veined with maroon, the crests whitish, the tip white; spur tipped with purple-red.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals 13–20 × 2–3 mm, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, acute, the tips curled back, the dorsal erect, the laterals spreading.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals 13–20 × 4 mm, lanceolate, acute.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip 16–20 mm long, with crests formed of 3 double rows of dense, long papillae, rather obscurely 3-lobed, the side lobes rounded, tapering into the mid-lobe; mid-lobe 5–7 × 3–4 mm, triangular, subacute, the edges crisped; spur 3–5 mm long, cylindrical, bent forwards.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Column
Column 9–11 mm long, with a papilla 1.2 mm long on either side of the rostellum.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Capsules c. 4 × 1.5 cm, pendent on pedicel 1.5 cm long.
[FZ]

Habitat

Hot dry deciduous woodland on sandy soils, at low altitudes, forming colonies usually on the margins of seasonal pans and river banks

General Description

Terrestrial herb.Pseudobulbs 6–14 × 1–2 cm, cylindrical to narrowly conical, mostly above ground; roots stout, 3–4 mm in diameter.Leaves 4–5, up to 38 cm long, 0.8–1.5 cm wide, linear, acute, leathery, the edges finely serrated.Inflorescence 40–60 cm tall, unbranched, up to about 20-flowered.Sepals olive-green, petals maroon with green veins, lip mainly green veined with maroon, the crests whitish, the tip white; spur tipped with purple-red.Sepals 13–20 × 2–3 mm, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, acute, the tips curled back, the dorsal erect, the laterals spreading.Petals 13–20 × 4 mm, lanceolate, acute.Lip 16–20 mm long, with crests formed of 3 double rows of dense, long papillae, rather obscurely 3-lobed, the side lobes rounded, tapering into the mid-lobe; mid-lobe 5–7 × 3–4 mm, triangular, subacute, the edges crisped; spur 3–5 mm long, cylindrical, bent forwards.Column 9–11 mm long, with a papilla 1.2 mm long on either side of the rostellum.Capsules c. 4 × 1.5 cm, pendent on pedicel 1.5 cm long.

[E-EM]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Eulophiinae: e-monocot.org

    • All Rights Reserved
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0