Paphiopedilum wilhelminae L.O.Williams

First published in Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 373 (1942)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Central New Guinea. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Descriptions

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/43323305/43328044

Conservation
EN - endangered
[IUCN]

Distribution

West and east New Guinea highlands; 1700–1800 m altitude.

General Description

Terrestrial herb with clustered growths forming large clumps. Leaves 4–6, linearoblong, obtuse and tridenticulate at apex, 6–27 cm long, 2–3.5 cm wide, sparsely ciliate on basal margins, dark green, glabrous. Inflorescence (1–)2–3-flowered; peduncle 30–50 cm long, purple to greenish brown, shortly pubescent; bracts ovate, acute, to 4.5 cm long, glabrous, pale yellow with purple stripes, ciliate. Flowers large, 12–16 cm across; sepals and petals pale whitish yellow with maroon veins, petals yellow with dark maroon veins at base, maroon above lacking marginal warts or with a few only, lip yellow, veined and more or less flushed purple-brown, the staminode reddish with a yellow base; pedicel and ovary 5–7 cm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, maroon. Dorsal sepal ovate, acuminate, 4.9–5.5 cm long, 2.5–2.9 cm wide. Synsepal similar, 5.3–5.5 cm long, 2.8–2.9 cm wide. Petals deflexed, somewhat helically twisted, linear-tapering, 5–7 cm long, 1 cm wide, papillose in apical part, sparsely ciliate on basal margins. Lip subporrect, 3.5-4.5 cm long, 1.8–1.9 cm wide, with narrow acute incurved side-lobes. Staminode convex, subquadrate, obtuse, 12 mm long, 10–12 mm wide, with brownish hairs on the sides. 2n = 26.

[C-EM]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Cypripedioideae: e-monocot.org

    • All Rights Reserved
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0