Serapias cordigera L.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1345 (1763)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Azores, S. Central Europe to Medit. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Corse, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Yugoslavia
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Helleborine cordigera (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 512 (1807)
- Lonchitis cordigera (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 50 (1901)
- Serapias lingua var. cordigera (L.) Savi in Fl. Pis. 2: 304 (1798)
- Serapiastrum cordigerum (L.) A.A.Eaton in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21: 67 (1908)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Serapias atlantica D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr. in J. Eur. Orch. 26: 73 (1994)
- Serapias azorica Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 44 (1923)
- Serapias cordigera subsp. azorica (Schltr.) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
- Serapias cordigera subsp. cordigera in
- Serapias cordigera subsp. cossyrensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz in Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 136 (2004)
- Serapias cordigera subsp. cretica B.Baumann & H.Baumann in J. Eur. Orch. 31: 510 (1999)
- Serapias cordigera var. cretica (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 85: 252 (2004)
- Serapias cordigera var. curvifolia J.A.Guim. in Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 49 (1887)
- Serapias cordigera subvar. curvifolia (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 85 (1928)
- Serapias cordigera subsp. gentilii C.Venhuis, P.Venhuis & Kreutz in Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 128 (2007)
- Serapias cordigera var. leucantha J.A.Guim. in Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 49 (1887)
- Serapias cordigera subvar. leucantha (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 85 (1928)
- Serapias cordigera subsp. lorenziana (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz in Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 136 (2004)
- Serapias cordigera subsp. lucana R.Lorenz & V.A.Romano in J. Eur. Orch. 46: 633 (2014)
- Serapias cordigera var. mauritanica (E.G.Camus) E.Nelson ex P.Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 92: 203 (2011)
- Serapias cordigera f. ochrantha Landwehr in Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977)
- Serapias cossyrensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann in J. Eur. Orch. 31: 503 (1999)
- Serapias lorenziana H.Baumann & Künkele in Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 775 (1989)
- Serapias ovalis Rich. in De Orchid. Eur.: 32 (1817)
- Serapias pseudocordigera var. mauritanica E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 51 (1908)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2005). Flora Iberica 21: 1-366. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- G.I.R.O.S. (2009). Orchidee d'Italia: 1-303. Il Castello srl, Italy.
- Galán Cela, P. & Gamarra, R. (2003). Check List of the Iberian and Balearic Orchids 2. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 60: 309-329.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Güner, A. (ed.) (2022). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey) 3a: 1-868. ANG Vakfı/Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, Istambul.
- Kühn, R., Pedersen, H.Æ. & Cribb, v (2019). Field Guide to the Orchids of Europe and the Mediterranean: 1-430. Kew Publishing, England.
- Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
- Vázquez Pardo, F.M. (2009). Revisión de la familia Orchidaceae en Extremadura (España). Folia Botanica Extremadurensis 3: 1-367.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Güner, A. (ed.) (2022). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey) 3a: 1-868. ANG Vakfı/Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, Istambul.
- Kühn, R., Pedersen, H.Æ. & Cribb, v (2019). Field Guide to the Orchids of Europe and the Mediterranean: 1-430. Kew Publishing, England.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 1850 | Welwitsch, F.M.J. [846], Portugal | K000395912 | Yes | ||
| France | 19439.000 | No | |||
| Greece | 20407.000 | No | |||
| Cubitt, Italy | 20409.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., Italy | 28710.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., France | 28713.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., France | 28715.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., France | 28717.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., France | 28725.000 | No | |||
| Barneby, T., France | 29874.000 | No | |||
| Bristowe, W.S., Portugal | 33263.000 | No | |||
| Wood, J.J. [197], Greece | 39028.000 | No | |||
| Clements, M.A. [2644] | 47986.000 | No | |||
| Clements, M.A. [2643] | 48196.000 | No | |||
| Joseph, J.S. [376], Spain | 48333.000 | No | |||
| Sands, M.J.S., Italy | 60559.000 | No | |||
| s.coll. [s.n.] | K000364015 | Yes | |||
| Brant, J. [s.n.], Turkey | K000364018 | Yes | |||
| Clements, M. [2643], Greece | 76424.000 | No | |||
| Tineo, V. [s.n.], Italy | K000364016 | Yes | |||
| Bové, N. [s.n.], Algeria | K000364017 | Yes | |||
| Heldreich [s.n.], Italy | K000364021 | Yes | |||
| Welwitsch, F.M.J. [261], Portugal | K000395913 | Yes | |||
| Trevelyan, W.C. [s.n.], Portugal | Helleborine cordigera | K000364020 | Yes |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Orchideae: e-monocot.org
- All Rights Reserved