Distribution
Native to:
Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
Introduced into:
Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Swida sericea (L.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
- Thelycrania sericea (L.) Dandy in Watsonia 4: 47 (1957)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Cornus alba var. angustipetala Wolf in Dendrol. Gart. Kais. Forst. Pet.: 2 (1907)
- Cornus alba f. azurea (Lepage) B.Boivin in Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
- Cornus alba var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin in Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
- Cornus alba f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Morley in Spring Fl. Minnesota: 205 (1966)
- Cornus alba subsp. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Wangerin in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 55 (1910)
- Cornus alba var. behnschii Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 366 (1903)
- Cornus alba var. californica (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin in Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
- Cornus alba var. coloradensis Koehne in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
- Cornus alba var. elata Koehne in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
- Cornus alba var. elongata Koehne in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
- Cornus alba var. flaviramea Späth ex Koehne in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
- Cornus alba var. interior (Rydb.) B.Boivin in Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
- Cornus alba var. nitida Koehne in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
- Cornus alba var. splendens Demcker in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 326 (1909)
- Cornus alba subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Wangerin in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 53 (1910)
- Cornus baileyi J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans in Bot. Gaz. 15: 37 (1890)
- Cornus californica C.A.Mey. in Cornus-Arten: 30 (1845)
- Cornus californica var. nevadensis Jeps. in Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 733 (1925)
- Cornus candissima Bisch. in Index Seminum (HEID, Heidelbergensi) 1851: ? (1851)
- Cornus instolonea A.Nelson in Bot. Gaz. 53: 224 (1912)
- Cornus interior (Rydb.) N.Petersen in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 616 (1917)
- Cornus nelsonii Rose in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 54 (1903)
- Cornus pubescens Torr. in W.H.Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 71 (1859), nom. illeg.
- Cornus pubescens var. californica (C.A.Mey.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans in Bot. Gaz. 15: 37 (1890)
- Cornus purshii G.Don in Gen. Hist. 3: 399 (1834)
- Cornus sericea f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Fosberg in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 588 (1942)
- Cornus sericea var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Mohlenbr. in Phytoneuron 2015-67: 2 (2015)
- Cornus sericea f. californica (C.A.Mey.) Fosberg in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 589 (1942)
- Cornus sericea f. interior (Rydb.) Fosberg in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 588 (1942)
- Cornus sericea var. oblongifolia DC. in Prodr. 4: 272 (1830)
- Cornus sericea f. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 587 (1942)
- Cornus sericea subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 587 (1942)
- Cornus stolonifera Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 92 (1803)
- Cornus stolonifera f. angustior Lepage in Naturaliste Canad. 77: 230 (1950)
- Cornus stolonifera var. angustipetala (Wolf) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 1041 (1912)
- Cornus stolonifera f. azurea Lepage in Naturaliste Canad. 81: 59 (1954)
- Cornus stolonifera var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher in Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 28: 190 (1933)
- Cornus stolonifera f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rickett in Brittonia 5: 159 (1944)
- Cornus stolonifera var. behnschii C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)
- Cornus stolonifera f. californica (C.A.Mey.) C.L.Hitchc. in Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 3: 589 (1961)
- Cornus stolonifera var. californica (C.A.Mey.) McMinn in Man. Calif. Shrubs: 377 (1939)
- Cornus stolonifera var. coloradensis (Koehne) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)
- Cornus stolonifera f. dolichocarpa Lepage in Naturaliste Canad. 81: 60 (1954)
- Cornus stolonifera var. elata (Koehne) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)
- Cornus stolonifera var. elongata (Koehne) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)
- Cornus stolonifera var. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) Rehder in Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 377 (1900)
- Cornus stolonifera f. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) Rickett in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)
- Cornus stolonifera var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John in Fl. S.-E. Washington: 303 (1937)
- Cornus stolonifera f. interior (Rydb.) Rickett in Brittonia 5: 159 (1944)
- Cornus stolonifera var. nitida (Koehne) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)
- Cornus stolonifera f. repens Vict. in Naturaliste Canad. 71: 204 (1944)
- Cornus stolonifera var. riparia (Rydb.) Visher in Geogr. Geol. Biol. S.-Cent. S. Dakota: 101 (1912)
- Cornus stolonifera var. splendens (Demcker) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 1041 (1912)
- Ossea instolonea (A.Nelson) Nieuwl. & Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 487 (1916)
- Ossea interior (Rydb.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 239 (1918)
- Swida alba var. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) P.D.Sell in Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 518 (2009)
- Swida alba subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000)
- Swida baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb. in Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)
- Swida californica (C.A.Mey.) Abrams in Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 429 (1910)
- Swida instolonea (A.Nelson) Rydb. in Fl. Rocky Mts.: 635 (1917)
- Swida interior Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 572 (1904)
- Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb. in Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)
- Swida stolonifera var. riparia Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 573 (1904)
- Thelycrania baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Pojark. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
- Thelycrania californica (C.A.Mey.) Pojark. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
- Thelycrania instolonea (A.Nelson) Pojark. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
- Thelycrania interior (Rydb.) Pojark. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
- Thelycrania interna Pojark. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), nom. superfl.
- Thelycrania stolonifera (Michx.) Pojark. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
- Verloove, F. (2011). Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Pterocarya fraxinifolia en andere opmerkelijke uitheemse rivierbegeleiders in België and Noordwest-Frankrijk. Dumortiera 99: 1-10.
An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:
- Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde. [Cited as Cornus alba.]
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151. [Cited as Cornus stolonifera.]
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
- Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Verloove, F. (2011). Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Pterocarya fraxinifolia en andere opmerkelijke uitheemse rivierbegeleiders in België and Noordwest-Frankrijk. Dumortiera 99: 1-10.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images