Pinaceae
Pinus

Pinus mugo Turra

First published in Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 152 (1764)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. France to Carpathians, Central Italy, N. Balkan Peninsula. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses, as a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Baltic States, Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Christensen, K.I. (1987). Taxonomic revision of the Pinus mugo complex and P. × rhaetica (P. mugo × sylvestris) (Pinaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 383-408.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Farjon, A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers, ed. 2: 1-309. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world's Conifers 2: 533-1111. BRILL, Leiden, Boston.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/bocm.67409. epublication.
  • Farjon, A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers, ed. 2: 1-309. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2000). Flora Nordica 1: 1-344. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Allen, D., Bilz, M., Leaman, D.J., Miller, R.M., Timoshyna, A., & Window, J. (2014). European Red List of medicinal plants. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg 10:907382.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Sep 7, 2012 Fiori, A.; Béguinot, A. [2405] Italy K000553724 No
Mar 1, 2012 Miegel, J. [M3] Germany K000554666 No
Mar 1, 2012 Wendel, D. [G1] Germany K000554668 No
Mar 1, 2012 Wendel, D. [Z5] Czech Republic K000554663 No
Mar 1, 2012 Miegel, J. [M1] Germany K000554665 No
Mar 1, 2012 Miegel, J. [H2] Germany K000554671 No
Mar 1, 2012 Miegel, J. [K3] Germany K000554664 No
Mar 1, 2012 Wendel, D. [G2] Germany K000554672 No
Mar 1, 2012 Miegel, J. [K1] Germany K000554661 No
Mar 1, 2012 Miegel, J. [K2] Germany K000554660 No
Mar 1, 2012 Miegel, J. [H1] Germany K000554662 No
Mar 1, 2012 Wendel, D. [G4] Germany K000554669 No
Oct 1, 2011 Jirasek, F. [114] Czech Republic K000553736 No
Oct 1, 2011 Javorka, S. [536] Slovakia K000553715 No
Oct 1, 2011 Treffer, G. [2386] Austria K000553743 No
Mar 1, 2011 Wendel, D. [G3] Germany K000554670 No
Mar 1, 2011 Miegel, J. [M4] Germany K000554667 No
Nov 1, 2009 Hanbury, D. [s.n.] France K000553754 No
Nov 1, 2009 Gremblich, P.J. [s.n.] Germany K000553745 No
Nov 1, 2009 Schiffner, V.F. [3884] Czech Republic K000553711 No
Nov 1, 2009 Huter, E. [689] Italy K000553731 No
Nov 1, 2009 Stohl, [?] [3885] Austria K000553741 No
Nov 1, 2009 Lauria, F. [2001-08] Austria K000553734 No
Nov 1, 2009 Lemperg, F. [266] Slovakia K000553728 No
Nov 1, 2009 Lemperg, F. [326] Slovakia K000553729 No
Nov 1, 2009 Cook, C.D.K. [227] Serbia K000553732 No
Nov 1, 2009 Thompson, H.P. [515] North Macedonia K000553733 No
Nov 1, 2009 Doassans, E. [2724] France K000553708 No
Nov 1, 2009 Favrat, L. [s.n.] Switzerland K000553750 No
Nov 1, 2009 Favrat, L. [s.n.] Switzerland K000553752 No
Nov 1, 2009 Meebold, A. [s.n.] Austria K000553713 No
Nov 1, 2009 Gamble, J.S. [19395A] Switzerland K000553748 No
Nov 1, 2009 Stapf, O. [s.n.] Switzerland K000553747 No
Nov 1, 2009 Meebold, A. [s.n.] Germany K000553710 No
Nov 1, 2009 Fiori, A.; Béguinot, A. [2803] Italy K000553709 No
Nov 1, 2009 Meebold, A. [s.n.] Croatia K000553725 No
Nov 1, 2009 Bujorean, G. [916a] Romania K000553717 No
Nov 1, 2009 Pin, C. [s.n.] France K000553714 No
Nov 1, 2009 Gay, J. [s.n.] France K000553739 No
Nov 1, 2009 Favrat, L. [s.n.] France K000553751 No
Nov 1, 2009 Thompson, H.P. [99] Montenegro K000553726 No
Nov 1, 2009 Gremblich, P.J. [s.n.] Germany K000553746 No
Nov 1, 2009 Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] Switzerland K000553753 No
Jun 1, 2000 Wallnöfer, B. [13579] Austria K000553712 No
Vitek, E. [99-361] Austria K000553911 No
Pawlowski, B. [2] Poland K000553737 No
Pop, E. [916c] Romania K000553718 No
Grintescu, I.; Antonescu, G.P. [332] Romania K000553719 No
Kitanov, B. [104] Bulgaria K000553727 No
Pop, E. [916b] Romania K000553716 No

Sources

  • EDGE Gymnosperms

    • EDGE of Existence (Gymnosperms)
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0