- Family:
- Anacardiaceae R.Br.
- Genus:
- Mangifera L.
Mangifera indica L.

[UNAL]
Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Vernacular
- manga, manga albania, manga de Mariquita, manga mariquiteña, manga tomi, mango, mango canime, mango chancleto, mango de azúcar, mango de chupa, mango de masa, mango de rosa, mango farchil, mango filipino, mango tommy
[FTEA]
Anacardiaceae, J. O. Kokwaro (University of Nairobi). Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1986
- Morphology General Habit
- Tree 10–40 m. high, with dense dome-shaped crown; trunk stout, with greyish-brown fissured bark; branchlets rather stout.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves glabrous; petiole 2–4.5 cm. long, striate; lamina usually reddish in colour, later turning dark shiny green, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 8–40 cm. long, 2–10 cm. broad, obtuse to acute or acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, coriaceous; midrib prominent on both sides but mainly beneath; lateral nerves and reticulation raised.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence a widely branched terminal panicle 10–60 cm. long, branches often tinged red, pubescent or puberulous; pedicels 2–4 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Sepals 5, 2–2.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. broad, green with whitish margin or yellowish green, hairy outside.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Petals 5, 3–5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. broad, cream later becoming pinkish, with 3–5 darker yellow ridges on the inner surface.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens l(–2) fertile with filament 4–5 mm. long; anthers pink but turning purple at anthesis; staminodes 3(–4), very short.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disk ± 2 mm. high, 5-lobed.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
- Pistil abortive in ♂; in hermaphrodite flowers ovary depressed-globose, 1.5 mm. long; style ± 2 mm. long, lateral, opposite the fertile stamen.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Drupe variable in size and shape, from rounded to ovoid-oblong and sometimes laterally depressed, 8–30 cm. long, 7–12 cm. broad, green to yellow or red.
- Distribution
- DISTR. Widely grown up to ± 1500 m. in areas with moderate to high rainfall, naturalised in places, especially in the coastal regions.
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Cultivada en Colombia; Alt. 0 - 2850 m.; Amazonia, Andes, Islas Caribeñas, Llanura del Caribe, Pacífico, Valle del Magdalena.
- Morphology General Habit
- Árbol
[FZ]
Anacardiaceae, Rosette Fernandes and A. Fernandes. Flora Zambesiaca 2:2. 1966
- Morphology General Habit
- A tree 10–30 m. high; branchlets fulvous-puberulous, glabrescent when older.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves glabrous; petiole 2–4·5 cm. long, striate; lamina concolorous, green, (9) 10–33 × (2) 2·5–8 cm., oblong or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse to acute or acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, coriaceous; midrib prominent on both sides, mainly below, lateral nerves and reticulation raised.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Panicle up to 30 cm. long, pyramidal, with the axis tomentose or puberulous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Male and hermaphrodite flowers in the same panicle; pedicels 2–4 mm. long, puberulous.
- sex Male and Hermaphrodite
- Male and hermaphrodite flowers in the same panicle; pedicels 2–4 mm. long, puberulous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Sepals 5, green with whitish margin, 2–2·5 × 1–1·5 mm., sericeous-pilose outside.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Petals 5, whitish with the 3–7 nerves reddish, 3–5 × 1–1·5 cm.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 1(2) fertile with filament 4–5 mm. long; staminodes 3(4), very short.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disk c. 2 mm. high, thick.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
- Ovary 1·5 mm. long, depressed-globose; style c. 2 mm. long, lateral, opposite to the fertile stamen.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Drupe very variable in shape and size, 8–25 × 7–10 cm.
[FSOM]
M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Morphology General Habit
- Tall tree with a dense crown
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves glabrous; petiole 2–4.5 cm long; blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 10–30 x 3.5–6.5 cm, acute to acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, shiny, ± leathery; midrib and lateral nerves prominent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers in 10–60 cm long much-branched pubescent panicles; sepals 2–2.5 mm long, pubescent; petals 3–5 mm long, reflexed, cream becoming pinkish; stamens 1(–2), staminodes 3(–4)
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Drupe 8–30 x 7–12 cm, green to yellow or red.
- Distribution
- Cultivated particularly in southern Somalia and locally naturalized native of southern Asia, now cultivated throughout the tropics.
- Vernacular
- Canbo (Somali), mango (English).
[FWTA]
Anacardiaceae, Hutchinson and Dalziel. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1:2. 1958
- Vernacular
- The Common Mango
- Note
- Widely cultivated but here and there well established in secondary bush.
[UPFC]
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Amazonia, Andean, Caribbean, Pacific. Elevation range: 0–2850 m a.s.l. Cultivated in Colombia. Naturalised in Colombia. Colombian departments: Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés y Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupés, Vichada.
- Habit
- Tree.
- Conservation
- IUCN Red List Assessment (2021): DD.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, savanna, shrubland, wetlands (inland), artificial - terrestrial.
[UPB]
The Useful Plants of Boyacá project
- Morphology General Habit
- Tree.
- Distribution
- Cultivated in Colombia.
- Ecology
- Alt. 0 - 2850 m.
[UPFC]
- Use Animal Food
- Used as animal food.
- Use Environmental
- Environmental uses.
- Use Fuel
- Used for fuels.
- Use Gene Sources
- Used as gene sources.
- Use Food
- Used for food.
- Use Materials
- Used as material.
- Use Medicines
- Medical uses.
- Use Poisons
- Poisons.
- Use Social
- Social uses.
[UPB]
- Use Gene Sources
- Crop wild relatives which may possess beneficial traits of value in breeding programmes (State of the World's Plants 2016).
- Use Medicines Unspecified Medicinal Disorders
- Medicinal (Instituto Humboldt 2014).
Native to:
Assam, Belize, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Thailand
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Angola, Ascension, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Brazil South, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Malawi, Malaya, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicobar Is., Niue, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Society Is., Solomon Is., Somalia, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- Mangifera amba Forssk.
- Mangifera anisodora Blanco
- Mangifera austroyunnanensis Hu
- Mangifera balba Crevost & Lemarié
- Mangifera cambodiana (Pierre) Anon.
- Mangifera domestica Gaertn.
- Mangifera equina Crevost & Lemarié
- Mangifera gladiata Bojer
- Mangifera kukulu Blume
- Mangifera laxiflora Desr.
- Mangifera linnaei Korth. ex Hassk.
- Mangifera maritima Lechaume
- Mangifera mekongensis (Pierre) Anon.
- Mangifera montana B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.
- Mangifera oryza Crevost & Lemarié
- Mangifera racemosa Bojer
- Mangifera rostrata Blanco
- Mangifera rubra Bojer
- Mangifera sativa Roem. & Schult.
- Mangifera siamensis Warb. ex Craib
- Mangifera viridis Bojer
- Spanish
- Mango, manga.
Mangifera indica L. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 1, 2002 | Etuge, M. [1540], Cameroon | K000008740 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1987 | Manning, S.D. [1249], Cameroon | K000093106 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1985 | s.coll. [s.n.], India | K000695016 | Yes | ||
Mc Whirter, J. [44], Madagascar | 32166.000 | No | |||
Malaysia | 35955.000 | No | |||
Palmer, E. [200], Mexico | K000081525 | No | |||
González O., J. [1164], Mexico | K000081526 | No | |||
Botteri, M. [916], Mexico | K000081527 | No | |||
González O., J. [1064], Mexico | K000081528 | No | |||
Hinton, G.B. [3013], Mexico | K000081530 | No | |||
Wallich [s.n.], Singapore | K000695001 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [8487] | K000695017 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8487] | K001125658 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8487], Singapore | K001125661 | Yes | |||
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 8487], Malaysia | K001125660 | Yes | |||
Bourgeau, E. [1960], Mexico | K000081524 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8487] | K001125666 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8487] | K001125657 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8487], Nepal | K001125665 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8487] | K001125655 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8487] | K001125659 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8487] | K001125656 | Yes | |||
Hinton, G.B. [337], Mexico | K000081529 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8487] | K001125667 | Yes | |||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 8487], Myanmar | K001125662 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8487], Myanmar | K001125663 | Yes | |||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 8487], Myanmar | K001125664 | Yes | |||
Schmidt, J. [374], Thailand | Mangifera siamensis | K000695167 | isotype | Yes |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 200 (1753)
Accepted by
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Literature
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Chev. Bot. 155.
- —F.T.A. 1: 442
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
- Crop wild relative Inventory https://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/ in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Ananda Rao, T. & Ellis, J.L. (1995). Flora of Lakshadweep islands off the Malabar coast, peninsular India, with emphasis on phytogeographical distribution of plants Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 19: 235-250.
- Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L Englera 29-1: 1-438.
- Berhaut, J. (1971). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 1: 1-626. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
- Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1997). Flore des Mascareignes 69: 79-1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 3: 1-89. ORSTROM, Bangui.
- Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau) Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
- Chayamarit, K. (2010). Flora of Thailand 10(3): 265-329. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1983). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 4: 1-532. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
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