Ranunculaceae
Nigella

Nigella damascena L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 584 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to NW. Iran. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used as a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, North Caucasus, Portugal, Sardegna, Selvagens, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Azores, British Columbia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Ethiopia, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Illinois, Ireland, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Maryland, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Norway, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Québec, Romania, South European Russia, Sweden, Tennessee, Uzbekistan, Vermont, West Virginia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Charkevicz, S.S. (ed.) (1995). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 7: 1-394. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1965). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 1: 1-567. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997). Flora of North America North of Mexico 3: 1-590. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2001). Flora Nordica 2: 1-430. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Korovin, E.P. & Vvedensky, A.I. (eds.) (1953). Flora Uzbekistana 2: 1-547. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • M.Iranshahr, K.H.Rechinger, H.Riedl (1992). Flora Iranica 171: 1-249. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Mateos, M.A. & Valdés, B. (2009). Catálogo de la flora vascular del Rif occidental calizo (N de Marruecos). I Selaginellaceae - Rosaceae. Lagascalia 29: 105-257.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Charkevicz, S.S. (ed.) (1995). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 7: 1-394. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1965). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 1: 1-567. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997). Flora of North America North of Mexico 3: 1-590. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2001). Flora Nordica 2: 1-430. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Korovin, E.P. & Vvedensky, A.I. (eds.) (1953). Flora Uzbekistana 2: 1-547. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Mateos, M.A. & Valdés, B. (2009). Catálogo de la flora vascular del Rif occidental calizo (N de Marruecos). I Selaginellaceae - Rosaceae. Lagascalia 29: 105-257.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Shevtsov, V. (2022). Personal Communication on South European Russia. 1.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 5, 2023 Christenhusz, M.J.M. [MC9629] United Kingdom K001527253 Yes
Jul 18, 2005 France K000544689 Yes
Jul 18, 2005 France K000544690 Yes
Aug 7, 1971 Liendon [391 a.] France K001042835 Yes
Jan 1, 1969 Huter; Porta; Rigo [810] Spain K000694446 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1969 Orphanides, T.G. [721] Greece K000694447 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1969 Tedd, H.G. [355] Greece K001042904 Yes
Jan 1, 1969 Boissier, P.E. [s.n.] Spain K000694448 Unknown Type Material Yes
May 1, 1939 Platt, J.W.O. [191] Greece K001264143 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Joad, J.C. [s.n.] Italy K001042815 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Merton, L.F.H. [1885] Cyprus K001264164 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Murray, R. [s.n.] Portugal K001264389 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 R.P.M. [s.n.] Portugal K001264391 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Kennedy, E.W. [1649] Cyprus K001264162 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Montenegro K001042866 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Davis; Dodds [18601] Türkiye K001264150 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Sintenis; Rigo [537] Cyprus K001264165 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Bové, N. [s.n.] Mauritania K001264379 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Sintenis [537] Cyprus K001264166 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Birch Wolfe, T. [s.n.] Algeria K001264347 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Marçais, E. [s.n.] France K001092995 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Kojoucharov, S.; Kouzmanov, B. [s.n.] Bulgaria K001042887 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Kennedy, E.W. [1600] Cyprus K001264159 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia K001042868 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Mason, N.H. [s.n.] Portugal K001264390 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Bourgeau, E. [368] Spain K001042838 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Bourgeau, E. [14] Spain K001042840 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Munby, G. [s.n.] Algeria K001264346 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Kutler, J., (?) [s.n.] Italy K001042814 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Hurst, H.A. [s.n.] Gibraltar K001042837 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Atkerton, G.E. [231] Cyprus K001264169 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Merton, L.F.H. [2166] Cyprus K001264168 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Bainbridge, M.A., Miss [s.n.] Morocco K001264342 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Rigo [s.n.] Italy K001042817 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Whiting, M.; Richmond, K. [36] Morocco K001264341 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Bourgeau, E. [259] Spain K001264380 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Pampanini, R. [2652] Libya K001264353 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 R.P.M. [s.n.] Spain K001264392 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Jansen, J.W.A. [421] Tunisia K001264352 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Tracey, I.A. [20] Cyprus K001264170 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Todaro, A. [857] Italy K001042823 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Choulette [s.n.] Algeria K001264345 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Cartier, A. [s.n.] France K001092996 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Canut [391] France K001042836 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia K001042867 Yes
Jan 1, 1905 Rechinger, K.H. [12407] Greece K001042824 Yes
Boissier, E. [s.n.] Spain K001264479 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K001264339 Yes
Souster, J. [1288] France K001042810 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [4272] United Kingdom K001092987 Yes
Boissier, E. [s.n.] Spain K001264491 Yes
Thompson; Humphries [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina K001264475 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3097] United Kingdom K001042802 Yes
Favrat, L.; Barbey, W. [s.n.] Switzerland K001092992 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 85] United Kingdom K000914010 Yes
Lefebvre, J. [186] Algeria K001264348 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1049] Türkiye K001264151 Yes
Asplund, E. [463] Spain K001264381 Yes
Birch Wolfe, T. [s.n.] Algeria K001264351 Yes
Bicknell, C. [s.n.] Italy K001042818 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [191] Greece K001042894 Yes
Swins (?) [s.n.] Russia K001092991 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K001092998 Yes
Vassiliev, V. [s.n.] Ukraine K001092989 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [1885] Cyprus K001264157 Yes
Nasi, L.M., (?) [s.n.] K001042916 Yes
Young, M. [MY 202/H] Greece K001042892 Yes
Junge, A. [2990] Russia K001092990 Yes
Faure, A. [s.n.] Morocco K001264340 Yes
Wright, C.A. [s.n.] Malta K001042832 Yes
Bicknell, C.A., Mrs [84] Malta K001042830 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [21209] Greece K001042901 Yes
Lowe, R.T. [134bis] Spain K001264395 Yes
Davis, P.H. [15] Greece K001042912 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Croatia K001042878 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001264472 Yes
Gandoger, M. [9975] Greece K001042914 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6066] United Kingdom K001042803 Yes
Requien, M. [s.n.] K001264135 Yes
Barclay, C. [113] Greece K001042910 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [s.n.] K001264480 Yes
Lowe, R.T. [146] Portugal K001264394 Yes
Thompson; Okinerod; Newman; Sanderson [s.n.] Italy K001264476 Yes
de Castello de Pareira, B. [s.n.] Portugal K001042880 Yes
Whiting, M.; Richmond, K. [82] Morocco K001264344 Yes
Gough, Viscount [s.n.] India K001264404 Yes
Noë [1392] Croatia K001042847 Yes
Wisniewski, T. [1345] Bulgaria K001042886 Yes
Milne [s.n.] Portugal K001264385 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [230] Spain K001042851 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [525] Spain K001042843 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [1660] Iran K001264154 Yes
Thompson; Humphries [8437] North Macedonia K001264474 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [307] Cyprus K001264161 Yes
s.coll. [7] France K001092999 Yes
Samler, H. [28598] K001264478 Yes
Prior, A. [s.n.] Türkiye K001264146 Yes
Osborne, E.; Sinnott, N.H. [1175] Italy K001042813 Yes
Borel, J.M.H. [s.n.] France K001042808 Yes
Reis, A. [s.n.] Portugal K001042857 Yes
Thompson; Okinerod; Newman; Sanderson [s.n.] Greece K001264477 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K001042819 Yes
Welwitsch [487] Portugal K001042860 Yes
Requien [s.n.] France K001042918 Yes
Wakefield, E.M., Miss [s.n.] Greece K001042888 Yes
Barclay, C. [108] Greece K001042909 Yes
Gandoger, M. [2003] Greece K001042913 Yes
Adamovic [s.n.] Greece K001042907 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [430] Spain K001042852 Yes
Gandoger, M. [129] Italy K001042828 Yes
Suslova, E.G. [s.n.] Russia K001264142 Yes
Seligman, R. [s.n.] Italy K001042821 Yes
Boissier; Reuter [s.n.] Spain K001042846 Yes
Serafino, E. [1487.1] France K001042848 Yes
Reverchon, E. [s.n.] France K001042809 Yes
Casay, E.C. [623] Cyprus K001264167 Yes
Porta; Rigo [218] Spain K001042834 Yes
R.P.M. [s.n.] Spain K001264382 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, B. [B9285] Greece K001042903 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Croatia K001042883 Yes
Ginzery, F. [s.n.] Slovakia K001092993 Yes
Piccioli, L., (?) [s.n.] Italy K001042816 Yes
Riedel (?) [175] Türkiye K001042915 Yes
Kotte, W. [141] Türkiye K001264148 Yes
Adamovic [s.n.] Croatia K001042876 Yes
Evans, W.E. [4] Croatia K001042874 Yes
Borel, J.M.H. [s.n.] France K001042805 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [1885] Cyprus K001264155 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [33] United Kingdom K001092988 Yes
Sintenis, P. [882] Türkiye K001264152 Yes
de la Perraudière, H. [s.n.] Spain K001264384 Yes
Edmonds, M.E [339] Greece K001042889 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [2] France K001042839 Yes
Birch Wolfe, T. [s.n.] Italy K001042826 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Greece K001042905 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Croatia K001042873 Yes
Lemann, C. [1838] Portugal K001264388 Yes
Cuatrecasas [s.n.] Spain K001042854 Yes
Draper, M. [s.n.] K001042920 Yes
Davis, P.H. [3219] Cyprus K001264163 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [525] Spain K001042845 Yes
Sintenis, P. [882] Türkiye K001264147 Yes
Zorab, G. [221] YU K001042872 Yes
Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France K001092997 Yes
Davis [3219] Cyprus K001264160 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001264481 Yes
Polunin, O. [6684] Cyprus K001264144 Yes
Huter [s.n.] Croatia K001042884 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [1885] Cyprus K001264156 Yes
Thompson, P.; Thompson, P., Mrs [545] Greece K001042891 Yes
Birch Wolfe, T. [s.n.] Italy K001042822 Yes
Cour A.M. (?) [s.n.] Türkiye K001264153 Yes
Allen, A.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001092986 Yes
Pichler [s.n.] Croatia K001042879 Yes
Scarlett Mrs [78bis] Portugal K001042859 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28056] Malta K001042831 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K001042881 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [168] Morocco K001264343 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8945] France K001042804 Yes
Birch Wolfe, T. [s.n.] Algeria K001264350 Yes
Davis [50614] Malta K001042829 Yes
Crawley, M. [303] United Kingdom K001092985 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001042917 Yes
Lowe, R.T. [s.n.] Portugal K001264393 Yes
Huxly [38] Spain K001042853 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001264471 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [1177] Portugal K001264387 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 523] United Kingdom K000914011 Yes
Scarlett Mrs [78] Portugal K001042858 Yes
Wild, A. [s.n.] Greece K001042890 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [239] Spain K001042855 Yes
Reverchon, E. [129] Italy K001042812 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K001042800 Yes
s.coll. [144-70-01311] France K001264473 Yes
Loidi, J.; Peris, J.B.; Stubing, G. [61] Spain K001042833 Yes
H.T. [s.n.] Greece K001042902 Yes
Cambessedes [s.n.] Spain K001042849 Yes
Goulimis, C.N. [512] Greece K001042911 Yes
s.coll. [303] Algeria K001264349 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K001092994 Yes
Zeyan, H. [11b] Croatia K001042875 Yes
Trevelyan, W.C. [s.n.] Portugal K001042862 Yes
Willkomm, H.M. [765] Spain K001042850 Yes
Müller [s.n.] Italy K001042811 Yes
Dennis, R.W. [66] Bosnia and Herzegovina K001042870 Yes
Aps, I. [s.n.] Italy K001042827 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K001042844 Yes
Ibrahim [s.n.] Morocco K001264338 Yes
Mac Gillivray, J. [1] Portugal K001264386 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Croatia K001042877 Yes
Lindley, J. [s.n.] Spain K001264383 Yes
Derlin (?) [n.a.] Portugal K001042861 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [87/32] Greece K001042893 Yes
Pichler [s.n.] YU K001042865 Yes
Parlatore [s.n.] Italy K001042825 Yes
Raap, H. [8] Bosnia and Herzegovina K001042882 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K001042801 Yes
Price, W.R. [742] Türkiye K001264145 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2394] Libya K001264354 Yes
Dennis, R.W. [66] Bosnia and Herzegovina K001042871 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001264470 Yes
Barclay, C. [3531] Greece K001042908 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K001042856 Yes
Stainton, J.D.A. [7425] Greece K001042906 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [99] France K001042806 Yes
Lombardelly [s.n.] France K001042807 Yes
Huter; Porta; Rigo [180] Italy K001042820 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Türkiye K001264149 Yes
Thomas [s.n.] France K001093000 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [1650] Cyprus K001264158 Yes
Reverchon, E. [722] Spain K001042842 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0