Anacardiaceae
Spondias

Spondias mombin L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 371 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to Tropical America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as animal food, a poison, a medicine and invertebrate food, has environmental uses and social uses and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Angola, Assam, Benin, Bermuda, Burkina, Cabinda, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Jawa, Liberia, Mali, Nauru, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Togo, Zaïre

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 3: 1-89. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau). Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1983). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 4: 1-532. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • Mao, A.A., Sinha, B.K., Verma, D. & Sarma, N. (2016). Check-List of Flora of Meghalaya: 1-273. Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, Shillong.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Morat, P. (ed.) (1997). Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances 21: 1-121. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Niembro Rocas, A., Vázquez Torres, M. & Sáchez Sáchez, O. (2010). Árboles de Veracruz 100 especies para la reforstación estratégica: 1-253. Gombierno del Estado de Veracruz, México.
  • Pérez-Farrera, M.Á., Martínez-Camilo, R., Martínez-Meléndez, N., Farrera-Sarmiento, O. & Maza-Villalobos, S. (2012). Listado florístico del Cerro Quetzal (Polígono III) de la reserva de la biosfera El Triunfo, Chiapas, México. Botanical Sciences 90: 113-142.
  • Robyns, W. & al. (eds.) (1948-1963). Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1-10.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1974-1978). Flora Malesiana 8: 1-577. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • L., Sp. Pl. 1: 371 (1753).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Aubrév. Fl. For. C. Iv. 2: 174, t. 193, 1–8
  • Fl. For. Soud.-Guin. 403.
  • Sp. Pl. 1: 371 (1753)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 3: 1-89. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau). Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1983). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 4: 1-532. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • Mao, A.A., Sinha, B.K., Verma, D. & Sarma, N. (2016). Check-List of Flora of Meghalaya: 1-273. Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, Shillong.
  • Mitchell, J.D. & Daly, D.C. (2015). A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics. PhytoKeys 55: 1-92.
  • Niembro Rocas, A., Vázquez Torres, M. & Sáchez Sáchez, O. (2010). Árboles de Veracruz 100 especies para la reforstación estratégica: 1-253. Gombierno del Estado de Veracruz, México.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1974-1978). Flora Malesiana 8: 1-577. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cárdenas, D., & Ramírez, J. G. (2004). Plantas útiles y su incorporación a los sistemas productivos del departamento del Guaviare (Amazonia Colombiana). Caldasia, 26(1), 95-110.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • García Castro, N. J. (2011). Plantas nativas empleadas en alimentación en Colombia. Instituo de Investigaciones Biológicas Alexander von Humboldt. http://repository.humboldt.org.co/handle/20.500.11761/31275
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Identificación de las plantas útiles como Productos Forestales No Maderables del Bosque seco-Tropical en tres ventanas del Caribe colombiano. 1386 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Sarmiento Bernal, C. (Proveedor del metadatos). Espitia Palenci, L. (Autor), Gallego, B. (Punto de contacto), Aguilar Cano, J. (Curador), Mendoza, H. (Curador). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=rrbb_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aug 1, 2017 Henkel, T.; Henkel, P.; Chin, M.; Williams, L. [7127] Guyana K001589042 Yes
Apr 1, 2007 Projeto Flora Cristalino; Sasaki, D.; Pedroga, J.A.; Rodrigues, L.; Piva, J.H. [514] Brazil K000447470 Yes
Dec 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [1901] Cameroon K000008703 Yes
Aug 1, 1988 Pennington, T.D.; Sarukán K., J. [9269] Mexico K000081596 No
Aug 1, 1988 Bourgeau, M. [1816] Mexico K000081590 Yes
Aug 1, 1988 González O., J. [82] Mexico K000081589 Yes
Aug 1, 1988 González O., J. [5670] Mexico K000081588 Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Etuge, M. [139] Cameroon K000093133 Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Jansen, J.W.A. [1432] Liberia K000452071 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Letouzey, R. [14824] Cameroon K000093134 Yes
Feb 1, 1969 Binuyo, A. [41259] Nigeria K000452091 Yes
Jun 1, 1968 Binuyo, A. [47233] Nigeria K000452105 Yes
Jan 1, 1968 Bos, J.J. [2709] Liberia K000452078 Yes
Oct 3, 1955 Unwin, A.H. [56] Nigeria K000452092 Yes
Jan 1, 1939 Matuda, E. [2617] Mexico K000081594 Yes
Callejas, R.; Betancur, J.; Roldan, F.J. [4419] Colombia K003499876 Yes
Mann, G. [706] Cameroon K000093135 Yes
Daramola, B.O. [1113] Nigeria K000452081 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [912] Nigeria K000452082 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [671] Mali K000452086 Yes
Glaziou, M. [10494] Brazil K003499758 Yes
Milliken, W. [1733] Brazil K:SPC-62866.000 No
Deighton, F.C. [2891] Sierra Leone K003499565 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [1144] Mali K000452080 Yes
Evans, R.; Lewis, G.; Klass, E.; Wegman, M. [1955] Suriname K003499747 Yes
Bakhuizen v. d. Brink [6599] Indonesia K003499383 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [557] Nigeria K000452090 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Steward, J.R.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [10287] Brazil K003499789 Yes
Hohenkerk, L.S.; Officer, F. [D13] Guyana K003499726 Yes
Spruce, R. [1689] Brazil K000484074 Unknown Type Material Yes
Barter, C. [3410] Nigeria K000452093 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [5412] Sierra Leone K003499560 Yes
Thomas, W.; Cid, C.A.; Ackerley, D.; Ramos, J.; Lima, R.P. [4623] Brazil K003499766 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.; Sipman, H.J.M.; James, V. [2648] Guyana K003499739 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [14392] Sao Tome and Principe K003499604 Yes
Sosef, M.S.M.; Issembe, Y.B.; Moussavou, J.M. [853] Gabon K003499601 Yes
Ruiz, A.; Chacon, R.; Sánchez, J.; Otros [538] Costa Rica K003499647 Yes
Andre, E. [204] Colombia K003499869 Yes
Ern, H. [2477] Togo K003499584 Yes
s.coll. [50] Senegal K000452088 Yes
Mann, G. [706] Cameroon K000093136 Yes
Toussaint, L. [294] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499611 Yes
Pires, M.J.; N.T.S. [1989] Brazil K003499776 Yes
Samai, S.K. [SKS306] Sierra Leone K003499567 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F1606] Guyana K003499723 Yes
Mgaza, C.D. [596] Tanzania K003499937 Yes
Henry, F. [22082] Cote d'Ivoire K003499583 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Koepper, J.M.; Wagner, K.A. [8208] Honduras K003499642 Yes
Ramage, G.A. [s.n.] Dominica K003499698 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [1133] Sierra Leone K003499566 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [24] Ghana K003499574 Yes
s.coll. [1273] Brazil K003499784 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [22] Sierra Leone K003499550 Yes
Foster, E.W. [44] Nigeria K000452096 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Ramos, J.E.; Farias, L.G. [8150] Brazil K003499761 Yes
Jenman [3578] Guyana K003499728 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003499753 Yes
Tonduz, A. [13920] Costa Rica K003499649 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Steward, W.C.; Ramos, J.F.; Monteiro, O.P. [10979] Brazil K003499788 Yes
s.coll. [8477] K003499233 Yes
Burchell [8519] Brazil K003499763 Yes
Bakhuizen v. d. Brink [6599] Indonesia K003499382 Yes
Schomburgk [956] Guyana K003499731 Yes
Hambler, D.J. [s.n.] Nigeria K000452104 Yes
André, E. [204] Colombia K003499867 Yes
Callejas, R.; Betancur, J.; Fonnegra, R.; Daly, D.; Marulanda, O. [4939] Colombia K003499873 Yes
s.coll. [127] K003499697 Yes
Santo, E. [22] Sao Tome and Principe K003499603 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [1438] Nigeria K000452103 Yes
Joaquim Viegas da Graça do Espirito Santo [2] Guinea K003499545 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003499544 Yes
Baldwin, J.T., Jr. [6126] Liberia K000452077 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [998] Suriname K003499745 Yes
Ross, A.J. [108] Nigeria K000452095 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F947] Guyana K003499722 Yes
Taylor, E.L.; Lobo, M.G.; Schatz, G.; Rosa, N.A.; Rebbeck, T.; Rosario, C.S.; Santos, M.R.; Silva, J.B.F. [E1045] Brazil K003499772 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [22] Sierra Leone K003499564 Yes
Schomburgk [919] Guyana K003499725 Yes
Anderson, A.B.; Strudwick, J.; Sobel, G.; Gonçalves, M.; Rosario, C.; Baia, R.; Vasconoelos, P.C.; Pinto, M.G. [1084] Brazil K003499777 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. (Dr.) [8298] Ghana K003499580 Yes
[F. Quintin] [69] Angola K003499556 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K003499868 Yes
Corbisier-Baland [1889] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499607 Yes
Risopoulos [513] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499610 Yes
Ule, E. [7959] Brazil K003499785 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003499554 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [1438] Nigeria K000452102 Yes
Holland [s.n.] Suriname K003499750 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H5854] Haiti K003499702 Yes
s.coll. [4356] Belize K003499640 Yes
Baldwin, J.T., Jr. [6204] Liberia K000452074 Yes
Guilding [s.n.] K003499701 Yes
[Pittier] [11687] Venezuela K003499854 Yes
Dawodu, J.B. [277] Nigeria K000452098 Yes
Bequaert, J.C. [15] Liberia K000452075 Yes
Burchell [9591] Brazil K003499760 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Kenya K003499936 Yes
Peck, M.E. [913] Belize K003499641 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [s.n.] Tanzania K003499938 Yes
Nelson, B. [785] Brazil K003499773 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K003499385 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] Sierra Leone K003499555 No
Jack, J.G. [5249] Cuba K003499703 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Vega, P.; Zambrano, L.; Guevara, M. [14955] Ecuador K003499858 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Honduras K003499643 Yes
Tonduz, A. [[9924]] Costa Rica K003499651 Yes
Turner, L. [58] Sudan K003499622 Yes
Fendler, A. [141] Panama K003499852 Yes
Hagerup, O. [54] Mali K000452087 Yes
Acevedo, P. [3436] Guyana K003499737 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K003499386 Yes
Kitson, A. [889] Ghana K003499579 Yes
Barter, C. [s.n.] Nigeria K000452094 Yes
Evrard [3314] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499606 Yes
Balée, W.L.; Ribeiro, B.G. [1897] Brazil K003499778 Yes
Fendler, A. [1018] Trinidad and Tobago K003499696 Yes
Hopkins, M.J.G.; Rodrigues, K.F.; Silva, E.S.; Guedes de Oliveira, J.; Lowy, B. [613] Brazil K003499767 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [5664] Kenya K003499935 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C. [4879] Guyana K003499718 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sierra Leone K003499557 Yes
de La Cruz, J.S. [3839] Guyana K003499740 Yes
[B. W.] [s.n.] Suriname K003499751 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [912] Nigeria K003499590 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003499381 Yes
Elliott, W.R. [43] Nigeria K003499589 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Barbosa, C.E. [3552] Colombia K003499875 Yes
s.coll. [42] Gambia, The K000452070 Yes
Gardner; Lima, A. [s.n.] Brazil K003499764 Yes
s.coll. [9388] Brazil K003499786 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sambran, M.; Gavillanes, A. [13739] Ecuador K003499860 Yes
Barrier, S. [5187] French Guiana K003499756 Yes
Mendoza, D.R. [s.n.] Philippines K003499458 Yes
Zarucchi, J.; Betancur, J.; Echeverry, B.; Roldan, F.J. [4965] Colombia K003499872 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K003499384 Yes
s.coll. [168] Suriname K003499752 Yes
Plowman, T.C.; Schunke Vigo, J. [s.n.] Peru K003499946 Yes
Elliott, W.R. [43] Nigeria K003499587 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [338] Nigeria K000452083 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A821] Ghana K003499581 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.; Gorts van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [734] Guyana K003499736 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K003499700 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [1805] Ghana K003499575 Yes
Leechman, A. [s.n.] Guyana K003499744 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [5750a] Sierra Leone K003499549 Yes
Kitson, A. [648] Ghana K003499578 Yes
Kersting, O. [329] Togo K003499586 Yes
Jenman [6482] Guyana K003499729 Yes
Baldwin, J.T., Jr. [9067] Liberia K000452076 Yes
E. [Coussdint] [15] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499616 Yes
Tamayo [1282] Venezuela K003499855 Yes
Warner, R.M. [115] Liberia K003499571 Yes
Hohenkerk, L.S.; Officer, F. [D13] Guyana K003499730 Yes
Smith, A.C. [3103] Guyana K003499742 Yes
Foster, E.W. [44] Nigeria K000452097 Yes
Tonduz, A. [13920] Costa Rica K003499650 Yes
Smith, H.H. [2117] Colombia K003499866 Yes
Carvalho [3088] Equatorial Guinea K003499602 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [s.n.] Sierra Leone K003499553 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Silva, M.B. [24231] Brazil K003499779 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [s.n.] Sierra Leone K003499558 Yes
Berti, L.M. [157] Venezuela K003499733 Yes
Espirito Santo, J. [1175] Guinea-Bissau K000452079 Yes
Rosevear, D.R. [13] Nigeria K000452101 Yes
Cornejo, X.; Bonifaz, C. [5390] Ecuador K003499859 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003499379 Yes
[Daermount] [120] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499615 Yes
Fuchs, H.P.; Zanella, L. [22052] Colombia K003499863 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [8329] Spain K003499762 Yes
de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [3578] Cote d'Ivoire K003499582 Yes
Burchell [9591] Brazil K003499759 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Liberia K000452072 Yes
Hopkins, M.J.G.; Assunçao, P.A.C.L.; da C Perreira, E.; Nascimento, J.R. [1454] Brazil K003499781 Yes
Torrey [86] Mexico K000081593 Yes
Plowman, T.C.; Davidse, G.; Rosa, N.A.; Rosario, C.S.; M. R. dos Santos [8702] Brazil K003499771 Yes
Haught, O. [2187] Colombia K003499862 Yes
Vique, C. [1848] Ghana K003499572 Yes
Nelson, B. [749] Brazil K003499774 Yes
White, O.E. [2367] Bolivia K003499848 Yes
Leechman, A. [s.n.] Guyana K003499743 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [7761] Sierra Leone K003499561 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [10323] Sierra Leone K003499563 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1554] Brazil K003499787 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.; Chanderbali, A.; Raghoenandan, U.; James, V. [3316] Guyana K003499738 Yes
Palacios, W. [2280] Ecuador K003499851 Yes
Plowman, T. [3161] Panama K003499861 Yes
s.coll. [25] Liberia K000452089 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [7769] Sierra Leone K003499562 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Bridgewater, S.; Filho, J.F.; Garcia, A.I.; Gilmar B. dos Santos [R7676] Brazil K003499780 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gorts van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [1202] Guyana K003499734 Yes
s.coll. [s.n] Sri Lanka K003499944 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F930] Guyana K003499720 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K000452100 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q.; Sanogo, S. [16024] Mali K003499546 Yes
Derred, R. [452] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499614 Yes
Aylmer, G. [587] Sierra Leone K003499548 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [78] Ghana K003499576 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [155] Belize K003499639 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003499943 Yes
Letouzey, R. [9925] Cameroon K003499599 Yes
Garrett; Sherboro [s.n.] Sierra Leone K003499559 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [912] Nigeria K003499588 Yes
Everett, C.B. [30] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499612 Yes
Schomburgk [37] Guyana K003499732 Yes
Gilbart [7924] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003499605 Yes
Nelson, B. [749] Brazil K003499775 Yes
Deaw, J. [SP658] Ghana K003499577 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F544] Guyana K003499719 Yes
Yateo, C.C. [18] Nigeria K000452084 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Equatorial Guinea K003499613 Yes
Tonduz [s.n.] Costa Rica K003499652 Yes
Bourobuo Bourobou, H.P.; Nzabi, T.; Nziengui, B.; Mayombo Nzengue, J. [504] Gabon K003499600 Yes
Hartweg [s.n.] Colombia K003499865 Yes
Triana, J. [s.n.] Colombia K003499864 Yes
Curran, H.M.; Haman, M. [1003] Venezuela K003499853 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [108] Guyana K003499727 Yes
Gentle, P.H. [2739] Belize K003499638 Yes
[Bosbeheer, Suriname] [1131] Suriname K003499754 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [6599] Mexico K000081595 Yes
Warnecke [321] Togo K003499585 Yes
Englesing, F.C. [231] Nicaragua K003499644 Yes
Tonduz, A. [9924] Costa Rica K003499653 Yes
Tamayo [1282] Venezuela K003499856 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Beck, H.; Cardoso, J. [30385] Brazil K003499782 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003499380 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [8298] Ghana K003499568 Yes
Castillo, J.J.; Castillo, A. [2865] Guatemala K003499645 Yes
[Johnson] [916] Ghana K003499570 Yes
Llewellyn Williams [11699] Venezuela K003499849 Yes
Smith, H.H. [s.n.] Colombia K003499871 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukán K., J. [9237] Mexico K000081592 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [8298] Ghana K003499573 Yes
Fonnegra, R.; Roldan, F.J.; Betancourt, J.; Echeverry, B.; Escobar, O. [1718] Colombia K003499874 Yes
Williams, L. [11699] Venezuela K003499850 Yes
Orey, J. [370] Guinea-Bissau K000452085 Yes
Small, D. [928] Sierra Leone K003499552 Yes
Evans, R.; Lewis, G.; Klass, E.; Wegman, M. [1955] Suriname K003499746 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gorts van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [750] Guyana K003499735 Yes
Beveridge, J.A. [3278] Ghana K003499569 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B.; Forest Dept. [3666] Guyana K003499721 Yes
Spruce, R. [16[8]9] Brazil K003499783 Yes
Magaji, S.O.; Tuley, P. [2156] Nigeria K003499591 Yes
Linder, D.H. [820] Liberia K000452073 Yes
[M. Marcle] [335] Jamaica K003499699 Yes
Evans, R.; Koemar, S.; Raghoenandan, U. [2663] Suriname K003499748 Yes
Pierre, M.L. [188] Gabon K003499609 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukán K., J. [9059] Mexico K000081591 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [1544] Sierra Leone K003499551 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Pott, A.; Pott, V.; Rego, S.C.A.; Martins, F.; Tamashiro, J.; Fieldcourse, UFMS. [6057] Brazil K003499765 Yes
Molmou, D.; Couch, C.; Gandteka, A.; Kaba, S.; Diallo, M.A. [63] Guinea K003499547 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [3152] Suriname K003499749 Yes
Rusby; Squires [102] Venezuela K003499857 Yes
Farney, C.; Mota, C.D.A. [1972] Brazil K003499768 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] French Polynesia K003499945 Yes
Smith, A.C. [3438] Guyana K003499741 Yes
Prévost, M.-F. [3370] French Guiana K003499757 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Milliken, W.; Coelho, D.; Lima, J.; Filho, P.R. [570IV] Brazil K003499769 Yes
Saunders, D.H. [46] Gambia, The K000452069 Yes
Wrigley, T.C.; Melville, F.A. [280] Equatorial Guinea K003499608 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [1388] Suriname K003499755 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F2209] Guyana K003499724 Yes
Pendry, C. [71802] Dominica K003499695 Yes
Ruiz, A.; Chacon, R.; Sánchez, J.; Otros [538] Costa Rica K003499646 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Milliken, W.; Ramos, J. [6280] Brazil K003499770 Yes
Smith, H.H. [s.n.] Colombia K003499870 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [1323] Nigeria K000452099 Yes
Gilbert, G. [8449] K003499621 Yes
Tonduz, A. [14850] Costa Rica K003499654 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499678 Yes
Archer, W.A. [7737] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499798 Yes
Fuertes, P. [67B] Dominican Republic Spondias lutea K003499690 Yes
Heller, A.A.; Halbach, E.G. [1225] Puerto Rico Spondias lutea K003499679 Yes
[Y. Heyr] [616] Costa Rica Spondias lutea K003499648 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [s.n.] Portugal Spondias lutea K003499797 Yes
Sintenis, P. [4492] Puerto Rico Spondias lutea K003499680 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [912] Nigeria Spondias lutea K:SPC-15907.000 No
Sherring, R.V. [s.n.] Grenada Spondias lutea K003499685 Yes
Froes, R. [1990] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499794 Yes
Beck, H.T.; Souza, R.J. [BECK156] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499791 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499692 Yes
Eggers, B. [389] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499687 Yes
Guilding, L. [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Spondias lutea K003499683 Yes
Combs, R. [24] Cuba Spondias lutea K003499693 Yes
Fendler, A. [238] Trinidad and Tobago Spondias lutea K003499684 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1035] Puerto Rico Spondias lutea K003499689 Yes
Beck, H.T.; Souza, R.J. [BECK156] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499790 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Rocha, M.P.; de Castro, R.A. [R4398] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499800 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5767] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499795 Yes
Ule, E. [s.n.] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499793 Yes
Archer, W.A. [7907] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499799 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499682 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499688 Yes
van Proosdij, A.S.J.; van de Riet, B.P.; Zander, S.A.L. [581] Curacao Spondias lutea K003499686 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499677 Yes
Wilson [s.n.] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499681 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [s.n.] Portugal Spondias lutea K003499796 Yes
Harris, W. [9230] Jamaica Spondias lutea K003499691 Yes
Milliken, W. [1733] Brazil Spondias lutea K003499792 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cambodia Spondias cytherea K003499301 Yes

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