Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam.
Distribution
Native to:
Aldabra, Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., China Southeast, Christmas I., Comoros, Djibouti, Fiji, Gilbert Is., Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Seychelles, Solomon Is., Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is.
Extinct in:
Taiwan
Introduced into:
Florida, Hawaii
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Rhizophora gymnorhiza L., Sp. Pl.: 443 (1753)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Bruguiera capensis Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 137 (1850)
- Bruguiera conjugata (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 118 (1914)
- Bruguiera gymnorhiza f. alba (Stone) Fosberg, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 45: 15 (1980)
- Bruguiera rheedei Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 92 (1827)
- Bruguiera rumphii Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 138 (1850)
- Bruguiera wightii Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 138 (1850)
- Bruguiera zippelii Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 139 (1850)
- Rhizophora conjugata L., Sp. Pl.: 443 (1753)
- Rhizophora palun DC., Prodr. 3: 33 (1828)
- Rhizophora rheedei Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 449 (1841)
- Rhizophora tinctoria Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 394 (1837)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
- Banks, R.C. (ed.) (1982). Wildlife and wildlife habitat of American Samoa 2: 1-151. U.S. Fisch and Wildlife services, Washington.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1981). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 2: 1-511. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
- Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
- Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
- Franck, A.R., Anderson, L.C., Burkhalter, J.R. & Dickman, S. (2016). Additions to the flora of Florida, U.S.A. (2010-2015). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 10: 175-190.
- George, A.S. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Australia 22: 1-239. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Govaerts, R. (1996). World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. MIM, Deurne.
- Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
- Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
- Meyer, J.-Y. (2017). Guide des plantes de Wallis et Futuna: 1-486. Au vent des iles, editions, Tahiti.
- Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
- Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1980-). Flora of Pakistan 135- Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (1970-1975). Flora of Thailand 2: 1-484. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
- Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
- Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
- Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1955-1958). Flora Malesiana 5: 1-595. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
- Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
- Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
- Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
- Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
- Franck, A.R., Anderson, L.C., Burkhalter, J.R. & Dickman, S. (2016). Additions to the flora of Florida, U.S.A. (2010-2015). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 10: 175-190.
- George, A.S. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Australia 22: 1-239. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Guillaumin, A. (1948). Compendium de la Flore Phanérogamique des Nouvelles Hébrides. Annales de l'Institut Botanico-Geologique de Marseille, VI, 5-6: 1-56.
- Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
- Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
- Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
- Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1980-). Flora of Pakistan 135- Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (1970-1975). Flora of Thailand 2: 1-484. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
- Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
- Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
- Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by I. Friis [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 471 (1949).
- Lam., Encycl. Méth. Pl. de Bot. t. 397 (1797).
- Lam., Encycl. Méth., Bot. 4: 696 (1796).
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 23, 2016 | Johns, R.J. [12670], Papua New Guinea | K001193617 | No | ||
Jun 16, 2016 | Johns, R.J. [12673], Papua New Guinea | K001193615 | No | ||
Aug 1, 2014 | I Made Maduarta (Pung) [IMM s.n. (B)], Bali | K000734817 | No | ||
Mar 4, 2011 | Sundaling [SAN 135376], Sabah | K000720010 | No | ||
Nov 4, 2009 | Chew [FRI 53775], Peninsular Malaysia | K000576099 | No | ||
Nov 4, 2009 | Zahid, M.S. [35], Peninsular Malaysia | K000576100 | No | ||
Feb 1, 2006 | Rau [234], Papua New Guinea | K000351894 | No | ||
Nov 23, 2004 | Romero, Garcia, Majaducon [PPI 15562], Philippines | K000228040 | No | ||
Nov 23, 2004 | Madulid, D. et al. [PPI 7679], Philippines | K000228045 | No | ||
Nov 23, 2004 | Gaerlan, Romero, Sagcal [PPI 13303], Philippines | K000228046 | No | ||
Nov 23, 2004 | Gaerlan [PPI 26488], Philippines | K000228048 | No | ||
Nov 23, 2004 | Chantaranothai, P. et al. [90/373], Thailand | K000228066 | No | ||
Nov 23, 2004 | Takeuchi, W. [14377], Papua New Guinea | K000228071 | No | ||
Nov 23, 2004 | Takeuchi, W. [14377], Papua New Guinea | K000350382 | No | ||
Nov 1, 1958 | illegible [s.n.] | K000732738 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 1958 | Zippelius, A. [s.n.], New Guinea | K000732733 | isotype | Yes | |
Jan 1, 1852 | Krauss [309], South Africa | K000350087 | Yes | ||
Jeffrey, C. [493], Seychelles | 23320.000 | No | |||
Powell, D.A. [637B], Christmas I. | 44994.000 | No | |||
Powell, D.A. [631B], Christmas I. | 44995.000 | No | |||
Dupuy, D.J. [CI 22], Christmas I. | 61080.000 | No | |||
Willis, F.R. [46], Indonesia | 71473.000 | No | |||
Cooper, T. [1233], South Africa | K000350085 | Yes | |||
Drege, South Africa | K000350086 | syntype | Yes | ||
Drege, South Africa | K000350088 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Cunningham, A. [55], New South Wales | K000732731 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [21], India | K000732746 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], India | K000732748 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K000732747 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [31], India | K000732750 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K000732749 | Yes | |||
Cunningham, A. [56], New South Wales | K000732730 | Yes | |||
Hill, F.L. [629a], Australia | Bruguiera rheedei | 7255.000 | No | ||
Hill, F.L. [656], Australia | Bruguiera rheedei | 7285.000 | No | ||
Hill, F.L. [631], Australia | Bruguiera rheedei | 7300.000 | No | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4874], India | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104116 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4874], India | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104115 | Yes | ||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 4874], Myanmar | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104120 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4874] | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104121 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4874] | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104118 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4874] | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104114 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4874] | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104117 | Yes | ||
Bruce, H. [Cat. no. 4874], Bangladesh | Rhizophora gymnorhiza | K001104119 | Yes |
Sources
-
Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images