Rosaceae
Crataegus

Crataegus monogyna Jacq.

First published in Fl. Austriac. 3: 50 (1775)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Europe to Caucasus, N. Africa to Iraq. It is a tree and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine

Introduced into:

Argentina South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Free State, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Madeira, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., South Australia, Tasmania, Vermont, Victoria, Washington, Wisconsin

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014). Flora of North America North of Mexico 9: 1-713. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gubanov, I.A. & al. (2013). Illiustrirovannyi opredelitel rastenii Srednei Rossii, ed. 2, 2: 1-664. KMK Scientific Press, Moskva.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hnatiuk, R.J. (1990). Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series 11: 1-650.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kurtto, A., Sennikov, A.N. & Lampinen, R. (2013). Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 16: 1-168.
  • Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
  • Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1977). Flora of Cyprus 1: 1-832. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Mouterde, P. in Mouterde, P. (1986). Nouvelle flore du Liban se de la Syrie 2: 1-727. Dar El-Machreq Sarl, Beyrouth, Liban.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Pankhurst, R. in Pankhurst, R. (2007-2013). Rosaceae database [IOPI].
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stalažs, A. (2024). List of vascular plants of Latvia (with Latvian names): 1-312. Dobele.
  • Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (1966). Flora of Iraq 2: 1-184. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R. & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. Botany division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch.
  • Zohary, M. in Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (1972). Flora Palaestina 2(Text): 1-489. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2011). Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase. The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014). Flora of North America North of Mexico 9: 1-713. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gubanov, I.A. & al. (2013). Illiustrirovannyi opredelitel rastenii Srednei Rossii, ed. 2, 2: 1-664. KMK Scientific Press, Moskva.
  • Hnatiuk, R.J. (1990). Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series 11: 1-650.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kurtto, A., Sennikov, A.N. & Lampinen, R. (2013). Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 16: 1-168.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (1966). Flora of Iraq 2: 1-184. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R. & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. Botany division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2005-2022). The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 21, 2022 Gwent Wildlife Trust, Monmouthshire, Wales. [GWT/303/HA/CM] United Kingdom K001497638 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28914] United Kingdom K004280425 Yes
Chandler, J.H. [s.n.] K004280538 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Bishop, E.B.; Biddiscombe, W. [s.n.] K004280436 Yes
Chandler, J.H. United Kingdom K:SPC-31842.000 No
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280428 Yes
Munoz Garmendia, F.; Navarro, C. [1340] Spain K001532382 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] K004280412 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000758647 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burgess, J. [s.n.] K004280551 Yes
Sandwith, C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280430 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [2563] K004280415 Yes
Druce, G.C. [196/1] K004280541 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] K004280546 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] K004280413 Yes
Batko, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280435 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280432 Yes
Zika, P.F. [27770] United States K004716290 Yes
Makins, F.K. [692] United Kingdom K004280422 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [2563] K004280416 Yes
Wright, C.H. [279] United Kingdom K004280410 Yes
McNeill [841] Türkiye K000758664 Isotype Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004280544 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280418 Yes
Briggs, T.R.A. [s.n.] K004280417 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Druce, G.C. [196/1] K004280540 Yes
Bishop, E.B.; Biddiscombe, W. [LC1692] United Kingdom K004280433 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] K004280545 Yes
Barnes, A.L. [229/2:047] United Kingdom K004280423 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280555 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004280411 Yes
Taylor, N.P. [34] United Kingdom K004280407 Yes
s.coll. [623] K004280431 Yes
{McT. Cowan, Jr.}; Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280414 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] K004280427 Yes
Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R. [1783] United Kingdom K:SPC-16396.000 No
Bishop, E.B.; Biddiscombe, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280434 Yes
White, F.W. [s.n.] K004280420 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] K004280419 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] K004280543 Yes
Chandler, J.H. [s.n.] K004280537 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280542 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280554 Yes
Fay, M.F. [MFF220] United Kingdom K000696435 Yes
Nelmes, E. [188] United Kingdom K004280429 Yes
Britton, C.E. [966] K004280539 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [9391] France K004280408 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] K004280421 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [318] K004280424 Yes
Batko, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004280553 Yes
Eggleston, W.W [4225] United States Crataegus apiifolia K000756059 Unknown Type Material Yes
Palmer, E.J. [1994] United States Crataegus triloba K004716320 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [2855] United States Crataegus triloba K004716321 Yes
Bush, B.F. [5602] United States Crataegus triloba K004716319 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Kew's Living Collection Database

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images