Poaceae
Tripidium

Tripidium ravennae (L.) H.Scholz

First published in Willdenowia 36: 664 (2006)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Medit. to Central Asia and Myanmar, Sahara to Arabian Peninsula. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Assam, Baleares, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Somalia, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Missouri, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Romania, Tennessee, Utah

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Rebman, J.P., Gibson, J. & Rich, K. (2016). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 45: 1-352.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Guinea, E. (1948). Catálogo razonado de las plantas del Sáhara Español. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 8: 357-429.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Lamont, E.E., Werier, D. & Glenn, S.D. (2014). Noteworthy plants reported from the Torrey range - 2011 and 2012. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 141: 95-108.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Quézel, P. (1958). Mission Botanique au Tibesti: 1-357. Université d'Alger.
  • Rebman, J.P., Gibson, J. & Rich, K. (2016). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 45: 1-352.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Flora of Somalia

  • Pickering, H. & Awale, A. I. (2018). Introduction to plants in Central Somaliland. Ponte Invisibile, Redsea Cultural Foundation.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Clarke, C.B. [23303D] India Erianthus ravennae var. purpurascens K002929182 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India Erianthus ravennae var. purpurascens K002929180 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1155] Kazakhstan Erianthus ravennae var. purpurascens K002928731 Yes
[P. H. Chrtterbuck] [s.n.] India Erianthus elephantinus K001737230 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India Erianthus ravennae K002929178 Yes
Haines, H.H. [2832] India Erianthus ravennae K002929183 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] Erianthus ravennae K002929188 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1156] Kazakhstan Erianthus ravennae K002928732 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [9058] India Erianthus ravennae K002929189 Yes
Androssow, N. [s.n.] Kazakhstan Erianthus ravennae K002928729 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1156] Kazakhstan Erianthus ravennae K002928728 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [10747] India Erianthus ravennae K002929186 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India Erianthus ravennae K002929184 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [148] India Erianthus ravennae K002929181 Yes
[illgible] [113] Kazakhstan Erianthus ravennae K002928730 No
Haines, H.H. [2862] India Erianthus ravennae K002929185 Yes
Jan 1, 1957 Noë, F.W. [908] Croatia Saccharum ravennae K000943394 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [5960] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925640 Yes
Glover, P.E.; Gilliland, H.B. [561] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929768 Yes
Béguinot, A.; Vaccari, A.; {Adr. Fiori} [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925626 Yes
Willmott, E.A.; Maillard, A. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925619 Yes
Parmanand, N. [1229] India Saccharum ravennae K002929175 Yes
Podlech, D. [10273] Afghanistan Saccharum ravennae K002925763 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925657 Yes
Podlech, D. [11539] Afghanistan Saccharum ravennae K002925764 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [4583] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929754 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [8122] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925735 Yes
s.coll. [6251] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925741 Yes
[illegible] [12863] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925733 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [881] Saudi Arabia Saccharum ravennae K002925751 Yes
Proudlock, A.G. [13] Saccharum ravennae K002928715 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925656 Yes
Wingate, G. [s.n.] India Saccharum ravennae K002929195 Yes
J.J. [s.n.] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929167 Yes
[Behloud] [10188E] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925737 Yes
Newbould, J.G.B. [1019] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929762 Yes
Reverchon, E. [267] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925636 Yes
White, P.G.; Radcliffe-Smith, A. [5576] Oman Saccharum ravennae K002925759 Yes
Griffith [141] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929171 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925622 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925625 Yes
[Szovits] [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925715 Yes
Korolkov; Krause [s.n.] China Saccharum ravennae K002928793 Yes
Chase, M.W. [9285] Morocco Saccharum ravennae K001069376 No
Aitchison, J.E.T. [795] Afghanistan Saccharum ravennae K002925767 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925627 Yes
Falconer, H. [s.n.] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929168 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [26670] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929162 Yes
Manoutcheri, A.; Aellen, P. [2039] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925739 Yes
Guest, E. [1929] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925730 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [3166] Yemen Saccharum ravennae K002925753 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925637 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1235] Greece Saccharum ravennae K002925651 Yes
Hayne, W.A. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925710 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [199B] India Saccharum ravennae K002929194 Yes
Ellman, E.; Nelmes, E. [344] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925639 Yes
Hassanud Di[m] [106] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929174 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925633 Yes
Sieber [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925653 Yes
Guest, E. [215] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925731 Yes
Parry, N.E. (Mrs) [850] India Saccharum ravennae K002929202 Yes
[Lan Mcheish] [2163] Oman Saccharum ravennae K002925757 Yes
[G. L. E. Fuller] [211] India Saccharum ravennae K002929169 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925716 Yes
Pichler, R.A. [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925631 Yes
Drake-Brockmann, R.E. [4] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929764 Yes
Damanakis, M. [1107] Saccharum ravennae K002925652 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [507] Cyprus Saccharum ravennae K002925719 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [507] Cyprus Saccharum ravennae K002925720 Yes
MacMillan, H.F. [300] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925740 Yes
Terre, J. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925618 Yes
Qaiser, M. [314] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929165 Yes
Collenette, C.N. [180] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929766 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35290] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925734 Yes
Römer [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925632 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21073] India Saccharum ravennae K002929200 Yes
Collenette, C.N. [180] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929765 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [52] India Saccharum ravennae K002929199 Yes
McKinnon, A.S. [S200] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929760 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [881] Saudi Arabia Saccharum ravennae K002925750 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925655 Yes
Helwes, E. [s.n.] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925638 Yes
Pallis, M. [s.n.] Cyprus Saccharum ravennae K002925722 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [489] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925744 Yes
Miller, A.G. [2705] Oman Saccharum ravennae K002925760 Yes
Meinertzhagen [227] Saccharum ravennae K002928717 Yes
Newbould, J.G.B. [1019] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929761 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [10113] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929163 Yes
Hemming, C.F. [1975] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929763 Yes
Schaaf, D. [19] Nepal Saccharum ravennae K002928792 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925623 Yes
Cope, T.A. [28] Oman Saccharum ravennae K002925756 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Berkett, L.J.; Watson, R.M. [23866] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929758 Yes
Guest, E. [484] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925725 Yes
[Ellenberg in wood] [3376A] Yemen Saccharum ravennae K002925754 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4622] Jordan Saccharum ravennae K002925712 Yes
[Magnaguz] [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925635 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925624 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [4996] India Saccharum ravennae K002929197 Yes
Borosova, R.; El-Keblawy, A.; Heller, T.M. [RB175] United Arab Emirates Saccharum ravennae K002925755 Yes
Bally, P.R.O.; Melville, R. [16186] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929752 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [16999] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925736 Yes
Sartoris, B. [1536] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925745 Yes
Drake-Brockmann, R.E. [35] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929769 Yes
Griffith, W. [1203] India Saccharum ravennae K000245556 Type Yes
Allen; [illegible] [9005E] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925742 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925714 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus Saccharum ravennae K002925718 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2773] Albania Saccharum ravennae K002925645 Yes
McKinnon, A.S. [S200] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929759 Yes
Pichler [s.n.] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925738 Yes
Guest, E. [484] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925723 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9413] Jordan Saccharum ravennae K002925713 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925629 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [4583] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929753 Yes
Bavazzano, R.; Lavranos, J. [s.n.] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929756 Yes
Davis, P.H. [1980] Cyprus Saccharum ravennae K002925721 Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Haines, R.W. [5] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925732 Yes
Noë [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925628 Yes
Soderstrom, T. [1526] Tunisia Saccharum ravennae K002928716 Yes
Glover, P.E.; Gilliland, H. [561] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929767 Yes
Simons, C.J. [321] India Saccharum ravennae K000245708 Syntype Yes
Koelz, W.N. [14233] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925743 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [52] India Saccharum ravennae K002929193 Yes
Willkommii, H.M.H. [960] Saccharum ravennae K001735654 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [6699] Bangladesh Saccharum ravennae K002929192 Yes
Willmott, E.A.; Delacour, Th. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925620 Yes
Gilbert-Carter, H. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925654 Yes
Guest, E. [215] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925729 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K001735652 Yes
Bavazzano, R.; Lavranos, J. [s.n.] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929757 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [1959] Saccharum ravennae K002925708 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K001735655 Yes
[Guest & Hushan] [15882] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925726 Yes
[S. Omar] [34642] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925724 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [1339] Afghanistan Saccharum ravennae K002925762 Yes
Manoutcheri, A.; Aellen, P. [1854] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925748 Yes
Collenette, C.L. [214] Somalia Saccharum ravennae K002929755 Yes
Thulin; Eriksson; Gifri; Langström [8081] Yemen Saccharum ravennae K002925752 Yes
Qaiser, M.; Ghafoor, A. [4181] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929173 Yes
Damanakis, M. [1513] Greece Saccharum ravennae K002925647 Yes
Griffith [362] Afghanistan Saccharum ravennae K002925765 Yes
Parry, N.E. (Mrs) [850] India Saccharum ravennae K002929203 Yes
Thomas, R.S. [2099] Nepal Saccharum ravennae K002929191 Yes
Crookshank, H. [565] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929172 Yes
Fitzgerald, D.V. [1282] Oman Saccharum ravennae K002925758 Yes
Laurie, A. [55] Nepal Saccharum ravennae K002928791 Yes
Savi, P. [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925634 Yes
[Evan. guest] [1667] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925728 Yes
Zohary, M. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925711 Yes
Parry, N.E. (Mrs) [850] India Saccharum ravennae K002929201 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K002925709 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925642 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [5960] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925641 No
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain Saccharum ravennae K002925643 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2750] Albania Saccharum ravennae K002925644 Yes
Soderstrom, T. [2099] Nepal Saccharum ravennae K002929190 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2773] Albania Saccharum ravennae K002925646 Yes
[Jan] [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K001735651 Yes
Heldreich [s.n.] Greece Saccharum ravennae K002925649 Yes
Reynier [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K001735653 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Saccharum ravennae K002925630 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [52] India Saccharum ravennae K002929198 Yes
Al-Kaisi [47220] Iraq Saccharum ravennae K002925727 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925747 Yes
Delacour, Th.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Saccharum ravennae K002925621 Yes
J.J. [s.n.] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929166 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [5752] Saudi Arabia Saccharum ravennae K002925749 Yes
Parker, R.N. [3413] Pakistan Saccharum ravennae K002929164 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [282] Greece Saccharum ravennae K002925650 Yes
s.coll. [282] Greece Saccharum ravennae K002925648 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India Saccharum ravennae K002929196 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53084] Jordan Saccharum ravennae K002925707 Yes
Gay, J. [s.n.] Saccharum ravennae K000943395 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bornmüller, J. [4854] Iran Saccharum ravennae K002925746 Yes
Andersen, J.S.; Petersen, I.C. [449] Afghanistan Saccharum ravennae K002925761 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images