Euphorbiaceae
Hancea

Hancea penangensis (Müll.Arg.) S.E.C.Sierra, Kulju & Welzen

First published in Blumea 52: 364 (2007)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Indo-China to Papuasia. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Malaya, Maluku, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R.H.A. (2011). World checklist of selected plant families published update Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Pandey, R.P. (2009). Floristic diversity of Ferrargunj forest area in South Andaman. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 747-768.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Bujing, R. [BRUN18337] Brunei K004809555 Yes
Binideh, N. [SAN65309] Malaysia K004809635 Yes
Martin, P.J. [S37935] Malaysia K004809514 Yes
Henderson, M.R. [23803] K004809232 Yes
Wing, J.A. [38220] Malaysia K004809557 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [12194] Philippines K001067335 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tong, S. [S32826] Malaysia K004809529 Yes
Kessler; Arbainsyah; Adriansyah [Berau101] Indonesia K004809472 Yes
Ilias; Banyeng; Manggi [44954] Malaysia K004809543 Yes
Fidilis Krispinus [SAN106994] Malaysia K004809650 No
Gibot, A. [34019] Malaysia K004809579 Yes
Fedilis; Krispinus [SAN103638] Malaysia K004809622 Yes
Chan, Y.C. [FRI023867] Malaysia K004809220 Yes
Laumonier, Y. [TFB1921] Malaysia K004809448 Yes
Argent, G.; Amiril Saridan [93108] K004809456 Yes
Ignasius, B. [SAN138857] Malaysia K004809611 Yes
Forbes, H.O. [3237] Indonesia K001067323 Syntype Yes
Kostermans, A. [10179] K004809485 Yes
Curtis, C. [2260] Malaysia K004809237 Yes
Kostermans, A. [5512] K004809482 Yes
Shah, M.; Kadim [MS518] Malaysia K004809188 Yes
[P. PingSam] [A1897] Malaysia K004809634 Yes
Warwick, M.C.; Hapi, A. [MW190] Malaysia K001574451 Yes
Kessler, P.J.A.; et al. [Berau791] Indonesia K004809467 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [S30708] Malaysia K004809531 No
Madani, L.; et al. [SAN130639] Malaysia K004809600 Yes
Jacobs, M. [5426] Malaysia K004809512 Yes
Muin Chai [SAN21655] Malaysia K004809565 Yes
Wong, K.M. [WKM1668] Brunei K004809547 Yes
Joseph, B.; Dewol [SAN123685] Malaysia K004809592 No
Suppiah, T. [FRI11319] Malaysia K004809212 Yes
Niga Nangkat; Idris, M.S.; Ariffin, K.; Ibrahim, A.; Han, S.; Clayton, J.; Ismail [BRUN18690] Brunei K004809673 No
Bousi, J.; et al. [SAN123789] Malaysia K004809589 Yes
Arnot, D.B. [33691] K004809234 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; Whitmore, T.C.; Whitmore, T.J. [TCW3621] Indonesia K004809666 Yes
Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Afriastini [1990] Indonesia K004809457 Yes
Beccari, O. [3768] Malaysia K004809536 Yes
Ambullah, A. [36012] Malaysia K004809597 Yes
Kamis [4723] Malaysia K004809615 Yes
Reza Azmi [RA288] Malaysia K004809626 Yes
Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Indah; Ismail; Hamzah [1174] Indonesia K004809468 Yes
Patrick P. Sam [SAN37576] Malaysia K004809642 No
Curtis, C. [2286] Malaysia K004809242 Yes
Ho, B. [1886] Malaysia K004809570 Yes
Dayang Awa; et al. [S50463] Malaysia K004809519 No
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI4856] Malaysia K004809201 Yes
Beccari, O. [3380] Malaysia K004809530 Yes
Joseph, B.; Maidil; Ahad [SAN116941] Malaysia K004809638 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI4844] Malaysia K004809200 Yes
Suhaili, H.Z. [BRUN15013] Brunei K004809554 Yes
Hose, C. [184] Malaysia K001067320 Type Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI8789] Singapore K004809227 Yes
Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Ruskandi, A.; Nurdin [188] Indonesia K004809470 Yes
Gibot, A. [47408] Malaysia K004809641 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [BRUN16] Brunei K004809551 Yes
Cockburn, P.F. [FRI7841] Singapore K004809223 Yes
Lorence Lugas [343] Malaysia K004809625 Yes
[Soewanda] [28] Indonesia K004809474 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R.; Banyeng ak Nudong; Sibat ak Luang [S24342] Malaysia K004809510 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Dransfield, J.; Kirkup, D.W.; Said, I.M. [7861] Brunei K004809556 No
Daim Andau [1041] Malaysia K004809624 Yes
Dewol Sundaling [SAN96669] Malaysia K004809607 Yes
Foreman, D.; Katik, P. [LAE59131] K004809728 Yes
Kostermans, A. [10155] K004809484 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [SANDS2608] Papua New Guinea K004809740 Yes
Sinclair, J. [39522] Singapore K004809222 Yes
Oikawa, T. [SAN92162] Malaysia K004809580 Yes
Sinclair, J. [SF40578] K004809216 Yes
Hallé, F. [TFB1125] Malaysia K004809449 Yes
Hose, C. [26] Malaysia K004809524 Yes
Takeuchi, W. [4905] Papua New Guinea K004809735 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [S16536] Malaysia K004809504 Yes
Meijer, W. [SAN20136] Malaysia K004809605 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI20594] Malaysia K004809184 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [ST2247] Thailand K004809287 Yes
Laumonier, Y. [YL39] Malaysia K004809446 Yes
Sidiyasa, K. [PBU503] K004809453 Yes
Kessler; Arbainsyah [Berau618] Indonesia K004809466 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [S16288] Malaysia K004809528 Yes
Lai, R.; Rantai; et al. [S69899] Malaysia K004809539 Yes
Patrick; Tuyuk [SAN116777] Malaysia K004809651 No
Johns, R.J.; John, R.; Moeljono, S.; Jitmau, M.; Warpur, M.; Sagisolo, M. [7709] Indonesia K004809726 No
Aban, G. [SAN97569] Malaysia K004809571 Yes
Fedilis, K. [SAN95855] Malaysia K004809653 Yes
Rena; Rantai; et al. [S61088] Malaysia K004809505 Yes
Sinclair, J. [40578] K004809211 Yes
Mogea, J.P.; de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [MOGEA4398] Malaysia K004809473 Yes
Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, A. [282] Malaysia K004809661 Yes
Kessler; Arbainsyah [Berau604] Indonesia K004809469 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D.; Howcroft, N. [16866] Papua New Guinea K004809733 Yes
Dransfield, J.; Kamariah Abu Salim; Joffre; Shanang Salleh; Suhaili; Paing, M.S. [JD7272] Brunei K004809550 Yes
Cockburn, P.F. [FRI10589] Malaysia K004809194 Yes
Sani Sambuling [693] Malaysia K004809623 Yes
Kamarudin, S. [FRI28728] Malaysia K004809205 Yes
Kapis [SAN26532] Malaysia K004809601 No
Laman, T.G.; Ismail A. Rachman; Mirmanto, E. [TL649] Indonesia K004809465 Yes
Agullana, B. [1798] Malaysia K004809569 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI8616] Malaysia K004809209 Yes
[J. Ahwing] [35463] Malaysia K004809582 No
Chan, Y.C. [FRI17572] Malaysia K004809196 Yes
Kapis [SAN21310] Malaysia K004809604 Yes
Meijer, W. [51214] Malaysia K004809640 Yes
Godeb, D. [S41021] Malaysia K004809523 Yes
Ambri; Arifin [W335] Indonesia K004809491 Yes
Othman Ismawi; Jugah [S32089] Malaysia K004809515 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; Arbainsyah; Arifin, Z.; Subaidi [3515] K004809497 Yes
Daud; Tachun [SFN35660] Malaysia K004809522 No
Lassan, P. [SAN91743] Malaysia K004809584 No
Utteridge, T.M.A. [465] Malaysia K000229377 No
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D.; Howcroft, N. [16866] Papua New Guinea K004809732 Yes
Fedilis; Sumbing [SAN95722] Malaysia K004809566 Yes
Leopold; Dewol [SAN60177] Malaysia K004809568 No
Majawat, G.; et al [SAN110050] Malaysia K004809593 No
Cockburn, P.F. [FRI7784] Singapore K004809226 Yes
Sidiyasa, K. [PBU307] K004809454 Yes
Kochummen, K.M. [FRI16664] Malaysia K004809218 Yes
[HN Ridley] [[16183]] K004809230 Yes
Kostermans, A. [[1318]] Indonesia K004809670 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [SANDS2899] Papua New Guinea K004809725 Yes
Ilias Paie [S39260] Malaysia K004809513 Yes
Bujang, H. [S32517] Malaysia K004809509 Yes
Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Indah; Ismail; Hamzah [820] Indonesia K004809489 Yes
Ambri; Arifin; Arbainsyah [AA1742] Indonesia K004809460 Yes
van Balgooy; Kessler, P. [5965] Indonesia K004809494 Yes
Suppiah, T. [FRI11373] Malaysia K004809221 Yes
Lassan, P.; Fox [San72826] Malaysia K004809610 Yes
Galau [S15750] Malaysia K004809516 Yes
Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, A. [216] Malaysia K004809663 Yes
Patrick P. Sam [SAN21751] Malaysia K004809603 No
Yii, P.C.; Runi [S57237] Malaysia K004809537 Yes
Argent, G.; Amiril Saridan [93107] Indonesia K004809490 Yes
Latiff, A.; Zainudin, A.; Said, I.; Ujang; Siraj; Hadi, H. [3834] Malaysia K004809619 Yes
Sibat ak. Luang [S23674] Malaysia K004809503 Yes
Suhaili, H.Z.; Ogata, K.; Niga Nangkat; Ariffin Kalat; Janol, C. [BRUN17439] Brunei K004809552 Yes
Gardner, S.; Setsin, S. [ST0573] Thailand K004809288 Yes
Sales [4261] Malaysia K004809562 No
Kloss, C.B. [18672] Malaysia K004809609 Yes
Argent, G.; Amiril Saridan [9358] K004809455 Yes
Mat Asri [FRI21668] Malaysia K004809219 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K004809195 Yes
Kostermans; [Socgeng] [162] Indonesia K004809737 Yes
Hose, C. [26] Malaysia K001067322 Type Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI15355] Malaysia K004809207 Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [6399] K004809730 No
s.coll. [1447] Malaysia K004809233 Yes
Kostermans, A. [14053] K004809495 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [12253] Philippines K001067334 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cuadra, A. [A858] Malaysia K004809658 Yes
Ramos, M.; Edano, G. [33546] Philippines K004809716 Yes
Brand, D. [SAN24507] Malaysia K004809602 Yes
Asik Mantor [SAN128263] Malaysia K004809559 Yes
Castro [4564] Malaysia K004809617 Yes
Geesink, R. [8973] Malaysia K004809478 Yes
Gardner, S. [ST2307] Thailand K004809286 Yes
Sibat ak Luang; Jugah ak Kudi [S25248] Malaysia K004809511 Yes
Wong, K.M. [WKM1421] Brunei K004809546 No
Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, A. [2767] Malaysia K004809659 Yes
Ambri; Arifin [AA391A] Indonesia K004809459 Yes
Joseph, R.; [Tuyuk, G] [SAN130188] Malaysia K004809588 Yes
Selveraj, P. [FRI13037] Malaysia K004809213 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Ferguson, I.K.; Pikir, S.; Ramlee Luang [7350] Brunei K004809548 Yes
Forbes, H.O. [123] Indonesia K001067324 Type Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [21041] Malaysia K004809652 Yes
Hj. Othman; Rantai; et al. [S62128] Malaysia K004809544 Yes
Kostermans [[7626]] Indonesia K004809463 Yes
Ramlanto [028] Indonesia K004809500 Yes
Tingguan, S. [18798] Malaysia K004809596 Yes
Ariffin Kalat; Abdullah, I.; Jangarun Eri [BRUN17379] Brunei K004809553 Yes
Hoogland, R.D.; Craven, L.A. [10797] K004809736 Yes
Sidiyasa; Kochummen [557] K004809499 Yes
Wiriadinata, H.; Maskuri [498] Malaysia K004809452 Yes
Wiriadinata, H. [324] K004809479 Yes
Wright, E.; Ismawi, O. [32221] Malaysia K001067330 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burley, J.S.; et al [1704] Malaysia K004809445 Yes
Kostermans [6693] K004809487 Yes
[Sartuhine] [378] K004809238 Yes
Sibat ak Luang [S23037] Malaysia K004809533 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI3166] Malaysia K004809202 Yes
Takeuchi, W. [10374] Papua New Guinea K004809723 Yes
Ng, F.S.P. [FRI6028] Malaysia K004809236 Yes
Laman, T.G.; Ismail A. Rachman; Mirmanto, E. [TL1333] Indonesia K004809464 Yes
Othman; et al. [S43549] Malaysia K004809502 Yes
Patrick P. Sam [SAN37505] Malaysia K004809643 No
Poilane, M. [[8259]] K004809289 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI3842] Singapore K004809224 Yes
Khairuddin, K. [FRI35410] Malaysia K004809197 Yes
Suzana, S.; Joel, D.; Jeisin, J.; Tawadong, T. [SAN148400] Malaysia K004809573 Yes
Joseph, B.; et al. [SAN123888] Malaysia K004809590 Yes
Zainuddin Sohadi [FRI14735] Malaysia K004809206 Yes
Dransfield, J. [6298] Malaysia K004809572 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI3180] Malaysia K004809204 Yes
Shea, G.; Chow, J. [San75719] Malaysia K004809587 No
Madani, L. [SAN92001] Malaysia K004809581 Yes
Haviland, G.D. [1596] Malaysia K004809540 Yes
Ilias Paie [S31598] Malaysia K004809507 Yes
Dewol Sundaling [SAN94925] Malaysia K004809656 No
Robinson, B. [1717] K004809668 Yes
Kostermans, A. [5950] K004809480 Yes
Haviland, G.D.; Hose, C. [3667K] Malaysia K004809563 Yes
Sauveur, E.G. [K3] K004809481 Yes
Meijer, W. [SAN21206] Malaysia K004809608 No
Puasa [7020] Malaysia K004809561 Yes
Joel, D. [SAN152166] Malaysia K004809567 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Ferguson, I.K.; Pikir, S.; Ramlee Luang [7350] Brunei K004809549 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [4084] Indonesia K004809667 Yes
Sohadi, Z.B.Sohadi [FRI14603] Malaysia K004809214 Yes
Arshid, T. [SAN90914] Malaysia K004809585 Yes
Kostermans, A. [8632] K004809488 Yes
Kulinting, S. [[SAN92352]] Malaysia K004809583 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI8897] Malaysia K004809187 Yes
[HNR] [3451] Singapore K004809228 Yes
Haviland, G.D. [1591] Malaysia K004809541 Yes
Cockburn, P.F. [FRI8417] Malaysia K004809190 Yes
Suppiah, T. [104978] Singapore K004809225 Yes
[W.E. Kiusey] [1951] K004809210 Yes
Porter, G. [8576] Malaysia K001044685 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ambri; Arifin [W333] Indonesia K004809492 Yes
Meyer, R. [2612] Philippines K001067336 Type Yes
Lorence Lugas [1926] Malaysia K004809636 Yes
Suppiah, T. [KEP104836] Malaysia K004809185 Yes
Niyomdam, C. [6168] Thailand K004809285 Yes
Chew; Kiah [SFN40991] Malaysia K004809189 Yes
Podzorski, A.C. [SMHI525] Philippines K004809718 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI20415] Malaysia K004809208 Yes
Valera [4696] Malaysia K004809616 Yes
Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, A. [294] Malaysia K004809660 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [SANDS2899] Papua New Guinea K004809734 Yes
v. Balgooy; Setten, V. [5609] Indonesia K004809493 Yes
[HWR] [12159] Singapore K004809229 Yes
Porter, G. [9092] Malaysia K001044686 Unknown Type Material Yes
Curtis, C. [755] Malaysia K004809241 Yes
Andrews, S.M. [798] Malaysia K004809560 Yes
Sidiyasa, K. [PBU114] K004809672 Yes
Kostermans, A. [10178B] K004809486 Yes
Cockburn, P.F. [FRI8179] Malaysia K004809193 Yes
Martin, P.J. [S38160] Malaysia K004809534 Yes
Rahim, A. [SAN94979] Malaysia K004809564 Yes
Dransfield, J.; Khoon, M.W.; Dransfield, S.; Kirkup, D.; Niga; et al [6853] Brunei K004809545 No
[Foster-Puasa] [3463] Malaysia K004809665 Yes
[F. Renger]; [Haimd] [10590] K004809231 Yes
Saw, L.G. [FRI36255] Malaysia K004809620 No
Kessler; Arbainsyah; Adriansyah [Berau150] Indonesia K004809471 Yes
Dr King's Collector [[7184]] Malaysia K004809239 Yes
Benang ak. Bubong [S23020] Malaysia K004809532 Yes
Fedilis; Sumbing [SAN88436] Malaysia K004809586 Yes
Zainuddin Sohadi [FRI14581] K004809215 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; Arbainsyah; Arifin, Z.; Subaidi [3409] K004809498 Yes
George; et al [SAN117630] Malaysia K004809655 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [[FRI18962]] Malaysia K004809192 No
Clunie, N.M.U.; Umba, T. [LAE63408] Papua New Guinea K004809727 No
Meijer, W. [SAN27675] Malaysia K004809578 Yes
Wing, J.A. [35392] Malaysia K004809558 No
Kostermans, A. [5948] Indonesia K004809476 Yes
Sumbing, J. [SAN127951] Malaysia K004809591 Yes
Ismail, R. [95032] Malaysia K004809235 Yes
Haniff, M. [14926] K004809240 Yes
Rosli [S14811] Malaysia K004809517 No
Gibot, A. [SAN30420] Malaysia K004809576 Yes
Shea, G.; Aban [San77300] Malaysia K004809654 Yes
Stone, B.C.; Streimann, H. [10375] Papua New Guinea K004809724 Yes
Krispinus, F. [SAN94871] Malaysia K004809606 Yes
Hallé, F. [TFB1181] Malaysia K004809450 Yes
Martelino, A.; Edano, G. [35326] Philippines K004809715 Yes
Mikil, G. [SAN31928] Malaysia K004809598 Yes
Lorence Lugas [2263] Malaysia K004809637 Yes
Sugau, J.B. [JBS149] Malaysia K004809639 Yes
s.coll. [5324] K004809671 Yes
Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, A. [39] Malaysia K004809662 Yes
Gibot, A. [SAN30440] Malaysia K004809575 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI4721] Malaysia K004809199 Yes
Kostermans, A. [10229] Indonesia K004809475 No
Kostermans [7563] Indonesia K004809462 Yes
Fedilis; Sumbing [SAN103650] Malaysia K004809621 No
Burley, J.S.; Turkirin; et al. [1787] Malaysia K004809451 Yes
Martelino, A.; Edano, G. [35532] Philippines K004809717 Yes
Cockburn, P.F. [FRI8329] Malaysia K004809191 Yes
Fedilis, K. [SAN91942] Malaysia K004809657 No
Martelino, A.; Edano, G. [35377] Philippines K004809714 Yes
Castro [4451] Malaysia K004809618 Yes
Sayers, D. [NGF21962] Papua New Guinea K004809739 Yes
Afriastini, J.J. [2739] Malaysia K004809444 Yes
Ismail, R. [97805] Malaysia K004809203 Yes
s.coll. [3667A] Malaysia K004809521 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Asah [S64925] Malaysia K004809542 Yes
Kostermans, A. [4940] Indonesia K004809477 No
s.coll. [184] Malaysia K001067321 Type Yes
Kostermans, A. [1170] Indonesia K004809669 Yes
Shea, G.; Chow, J. [San75711] Malaysia K004809594 Yes
Brunig, E.F. [S1135] Malaysia K004809535 No
Maidin [1688] Malaysia K004809574 Yes
Koster, C. [BW1197] Indonesia K004809729 No
Jawanting, A. [36584] Malaysia K004809595 Yes
Awa, D.; Lee, B. [S50548] Malaysia K004809520 Yes
Yahud, W. (Hj.); et al. [S69086] Malaysia K004809538 Yes
Othman Ismawi [S29672] Malaysia K004809501 No
Vink, W. [BW12180] K004809731 No
Sitam, B. [9377] Malaysia K004809518 Yes
Singh, J. [SAN31056] Malaysia K004809577 Yes
Laumonier, Y. [TFB4622] Malaysia K004809447 Yes
Sauveur, E.G. [100] K004809483 No
Sauveur, E.G. [132] K004809496 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI15229] Malaysia K004809198 Yes
[Foster-Puasa] [3552] Malaysia K004809664 No
Ridley, H.M. [6481] Singapore K001044684 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schodde, R. [3055] Papua New Guinea K004809738 Yes
Mokhtar, A. [S44849] Malaysia K004809506 Yes
Hose, C. [22] Malaysia K004809525 Yes
Kostermans [6356] Indonesia K004809461 Yes
Sidiyasa, K. [PBU653] Indonesia K004809458 Yes
Othman Ismawi [S32978] Malaysia K004809508 Yes
Chan, Y.C. [FRI6657] Malaysia K004809186 Yes
Mikil, G. [SAN32052] Malaysia K004809599 Yes
Madani, L.; Zamrie, G., Prof.; et al. [SAN 142687] Malaysia Mallotus penangensis K001574434 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0