- Family:
- Pinaceae Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi
- Genus:
- Pinus L.
- Species:
- Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

Native to:
Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, Chita, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Manchuria, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Primorye, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuva, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Extinct in:
Denmark
Introduced into:
Føroyar, Iceland, Illinois, Ireland, Minnesota, Netherlands, New York, Newfoundland, Portugal, Turkey-in-Europe, Vermont, Wisconsin
- Pinus binato-folio Gilib.
- Pinus cretacea (Kalen.) Kalen. ex Trautv.
- Pinus ericetorum Thore
- Pinus erzeroomica Calvert ex Gordon & Glend.
- Pinus fominii Kondr.
- Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (Kalen.) L.V.Orlova
- Pinus genevensis Carrière
- Pinus genovensis Garsault
- Pinus hagenaviensis K.Koch
- Pinus krylovii Serg. & Kondr.
- Pinus montana Hoffm.
- Pinus mughus Jacq.
- Pinus resinosa Savi
- Pinus rigensis (Loudon) Trautv.
- Pinus rubra Mill.
- Pinus scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. amurensis L.V.Orlova
- Pinus sylvestris var. communis Aiton
- Pinus sylvestris cretacea Kalen.
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. hercynica (Münch) Rothm.
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. krylovii (Serg. & Kondr.) Busik
- Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis Christ
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (Christ) Heywood
- Pinus sylvestris var. norvegica Castigl.
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. pannonica (Schott) Soó
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. scotica (Beissn.) E.F.Warb.
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. septentrionalis (Schott) Sylvén
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Businský
- Pinus sylvestris var. tartarica (Mill.) Aiton
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina L.V.Orlova
- Pinus tartarica Mill.
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [24865], Turkey | K000553705 | No | ||
Nov 1, 2009 | Lauria, F. [2004-06], Austria | K000553909 | No | ||
Nov 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [32201], Turkey | K000553704 | No | ||
Nov 1, 2009 | Stainton, J.D.A. [5060], Turkey | K000553702 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Wallace, E.C. [3005], United Kingdom | K000553447 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Vihodzevssky, N. [208], Bulgaria | K000553450 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Olson, A.O. [s.n.], Sweden | K000553468 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [46642], Turkey | K000553516 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [47632], Turkey | K000553517 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Balansa, B. [s.n.], Turkey | K000553518 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Hennipman, E. [1707], Turkey | K000553528 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [36874], Turkey | K000553530 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Béguinot, A. [2403], Italy | K000553457 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [24866], Turkey | K000553520 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Sintenis, P.E.E. [4040], Turkey | K000553532 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Pop, E. [721b], Romania | K000553453 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Tutin, T.G. [47159], United Kingdom | K000553467 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [21578], Turkey | K000553525 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Craib, W.G. [H2320], United Kingdom | K000553466 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Ledebour, C.F. von [s.n.], Russian Federation | K000553537 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Favrat, L. [s.n.], Switzerland | K000553459 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Verdcourt, B. [4463c], France | K000553454 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Fijalkowski, D. [8], Poland | K000553461 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Maximowicz, C.J. [s.n.], Russian Federation | K000553566 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [31689], Turkey | K000553515 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [33020], Russian Federation | K000553465 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Leonard, J. [7141], Georgia | K000553563 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Khan, M.S. [743], Turkey | K000553535 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Gamble, J.S. [28938], Norway | K000553462 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Manissadjian, A. [1119], Turkey | K000553523 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Longa, M. [1609], Italy | K000553456 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Tedd, H.G. [1588], Greece | K000553469 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Sylvén, N. [s.n.], Sweden | K000553472 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Seregin, A. [U36], Russian Federation | K000553564 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Rohlena, J. [s.n.], Montenegro | K000553449 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Schotte, G. [s.n.], Sweden | K000553471 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Schotte, G. [s.n.], Sweden | K000553463 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Hepper, F.N. [9065], France | K000553460 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [24922], Turkey | K000553529 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [30578], Turkey | K000553522 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [25005], Turkey | K000553526 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [21982], Turkey | K000553514 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Songeon, A. [s.n.], France | K000553455 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Mameev, S. [139], Russian Federation | K000553565 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [38301], Turkey | K000553521 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Sintenis, P.E.E. [5537], Turkey | K000553534 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Sanio, C.G. [s.n.], Germany | K000553458 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [37242], Turkey | K000553531 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Price, M.P. [s.n.], Turkey | K000553527 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [26277], Turkey | K000553536 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Tedd, H.G. [1185b], Greece | K000553451 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Davis, P.H. [37564], Turkey | K000553524 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Lindberg, H. [420], Finland | K000553464 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Khan, M.S. [643], Turkey | K000553533 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2009 | Ellman, E. [1103], Spain | K000553448 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2006 | Murray, A. [s.n.] | K000287539 | holotype | Yes | |
Davis, P.H. [32405], Turkey | K000553519 | No |
Accepted by
- Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world's Conifers 2: 533-1111. BRILL, Leiden, Boston.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.
- Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
- Farjon, A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers, ed. 2: 1-309. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2000). Flora Nordica 1: 1-344. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
- Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
- Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://www.newfoundland-labradorflora.com/checklist/.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
Copyright applied to individual images