Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus sylvestris

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

This variety is accepted
The native range of this variety is Europe to Russian Far East and N. China. It is a tree and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Manchuria, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Primorye, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuva, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia

Extinct in:

Denmark, Netherlands

Introduced into:

Føroyar, Iceland, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, Newfoundland, Portugal, Turkey-in-Europe, Vermont, Wisconsin

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world's Conifers 2: 533-1111. BRILL, Leiden, Boston.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12761. epublication.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Farjon, A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers, ed. 2: 1-309. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2000). Flora Nordica 1: 1-344. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Shevtsov, V. (2022). Personal Communication on South European Russia. 1.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 1: 1-779. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [32201] Türkiye K000553704 No
Nov 1, 2009 Stainton, J.D.A.; Henderson, D.M. [5060] Türkiye K000553702 No
Nov 1, 2009 Lauria, F. [2004-06] Austria K000553909 No
Nov 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Polunin, O. [24865] Türkiye K000553705 No
Oct 1, 2009 Khan, M.S. [743] Türkiye K000553535 No
Oct 1, 2009 Wallace, E.C. [3005] United Kingdom K000553447 No
Oct 1, 2009 Ellman, E. [1103] Spain K000553448 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [26277] Türkiye K000553536 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Polunin, O. [24922] Türkiye K000553529 No
Oct 1, 2009 Leonard, J. [7141] Georgia K000553563 No
Oct 1, 2009 Craib, W.G. [H2320] United Kingdom K000553466 No
Oct 1, 2009 Mameev, S. [139] Russia K000553565 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [31689] Türkiye K000553515 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [30578] Türkiye K000553522 No
Oct 1, 2009 Hennipman, E. [1707] Türkiye K000553528 No
Oct 1, 2009 Sylvén, N. [s.n.] Sweden K000553472 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Coode, M.J.E. [36874] Türkiye K000553530 No
Oct 1, 2009 Sintenis, P.E.E. [4040] Türkiye K000553532 No
Oct 1, 2009 Price, M.P. [s.n.] Türkiye K000553527 No
Oct 1, 2009 Sintenis, P.E.E. [5537] Türkiye K000553534 No
Oct 1, 2009 Gamble, J.S. [28938] Norway K000553462 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H. [21578] Türkiye K000553525 No
Oct 1, 2009 Seregin, A. [U36] Russia K000553564 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H. [21982] Türkiye K000553514 No
Oct 1, 2009 Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Montenegro K000553449 No
Oct 1, 2009 Tutin, T.G. [47159] United Kingdom K000553467 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Polunin, O. [24866] Türkiye K000553520 No
Oct 1, 2009 Verdcourt, B. [4463c] France K000553454 No
Oct 1, 2009 Fijalkowski, D. [8] Poland K000553461 No
Oct 1, 2009 Maximowicz, C.J. [s.n.] Russia K000553566 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Coode, M.J.E. [37242] Türkiye K000553531 No
Oct 1, 2009 Balansa, B. [s.n.] Türkiye K000553518 No
Oct 1, 2009 Béguinot, A. [2403] Italy K000553457 No
Oct 1, 2009 Khan, M.S. [643] Türkiye K000553533 No
Oct 1, 2009 Schotte, G. [s.n.] Sweden K000553463 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H. [33020] Russia K000553465 No
Oct 1, 2009 Vihodzevssky, N. [208] Bulgaria K000553450 No
Oct 1, 2009 Songeon, A. [s.n.] France K000553455 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H. [37564] Türkiye K000553524 No
Oct 1, 2009 Sanio, C.G. [s.n.] Germany K000553458 No
Oct 1, 2009 Pop, E. [721b] Romania K000553453 No
Oct 1, 2009 Schotte, G.; Henriksson, O. [s.n.] Sweden K000553471 No
Oct 1, 2009 Olson, A.O. [s.n.] Sweden K000553468 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H. [46642] Türkiye K000553516 No
Oct 1, 2009 Favrat, L. [s.n.] Switzerland K000553459 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H. [38301] Türkiye K000553521 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H. [47632] Türkiye K000553517 No
Oct 1, 2009 Tedd, H.G. [1185b] Greece K000553451 No
Oct 1, 2009 Lindberg, H. [420] Finland K000553464 No
Oct 1, 2009 Hepper, F.N. [9065] France K000553460 No
Oct 1, 2009 Davis, P.H.; Polunin, O. [25005] Türkiye K000553526 No
Oct 1, 2009 Ledebour, C.F., von [s.n.] Russia K000553537 No
Oct 1, 2009 Manissadjian, A. [1119] Türkiye K000553523 No
Oct 1, 2009 Tedd, H.G. [1588] Greece K000553469 No
Oct 1, 2009 Longa, M. [1609] Italy K000553456 No
Mar 1, 2006 Murray, A. [s.n.] K000287539 Holotype Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [32405] Türkiye K000553519 No

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images