Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Massachusetts, New York
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Betonica affinis Wender. in Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1825: 5 (1825)
- Betonica alpigena Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 540 (1866)
- Betonica angustifolia Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97 (1868)
- Betonica bjelorussica Kossko ex Klokov in Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 651 (1960)
- Betonica brachydonta Klokov in Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 649 (1960)
- Betonica brachystachya Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98 (1868)
- Betonica clementei Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 400 (1882)
- Betonica danica Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768)
- Betonica densiflora Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 890 (1866)
- Betonica drymophila Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100 (1868)
- Betonica foliosa C.Presl in Fl. Sicul.: 37 (1826)
- Betonica fusca Klokov in Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 652 (1960)
- Betonica glabrata K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 684 (1849)
- Betonica glabriflora Borbás in Magyar Orv. Termész. Nagy Gyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 222 (1887)
- Betonica grandifolia Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 101 (1868)
- Betonica hirta Leyss. in Fl. Halens.: 109 (1761), nom. illeg.
- Betonica hylebium Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 101 (1868)
- Betonica incana Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768)
- Betonica laxata Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96 (1868)
- Betonica legitima Link in Handbuch 1: 476 (1829)
- Betonica leiocalyx Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 95 (1868)
- Betonica monieri Gouan in Ill. Observ. Bot.: 36 (1773)
- Betonica montana Lej. in Fl. Spa 2: 24 (1813)
- Betonica monticola Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 95 (1868)
- Betonica nemorosa Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98 (1868)
- Betonica nutans Kit. ex Schult. in Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 146 (1814)
- Betonica occitana Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97 (1868)
- Betonica officinalis subsp. alpigena (Schur) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 577 (1881)
- Betonica officinalis var. angustifolia K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 684 (1849)
- Betonica officinalis var. bifida Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 504 (1830)
- Betonica officinalis var. glabrata W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 279 (1833)
- Betonica officinalis var. hirta (W.D.J.Koch) K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 684 (1849)
- Betonica officinalis var. incana Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 242 (1831)
- Betonica officinalis var. incarnata K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 684 (1849)
- Betonica officinalis f. laxata (Jord. & Fourr.) Pérard in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 17: 351 (1870)
- Betonica officinalis subvar. laxata (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 251 (1889)
- Betonica officinalis var. major Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 242 (1831)
- Betonica officinalis var. montana Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 60 (1829)
- Betonica officinalis subsp. peredae (M.Laínz) Carlón, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor., Rodr.Berd. & Ó.Sánchez in Doc. Jard. Bot. Atlántico 10: 80 (2014)
- Betonica officinalis var. polyclada (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 251 (1889)
- Betonica officinalis f. rusticana (Jord. & Fourr.) Pérard in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 17: 351 (1870)
- Betonica officinalis var. stricta W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 279 (1833)
- Betonica officinalis subsp. stricta Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 550 (1882)
- Betonica officinalis var. subulata Porta in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 288 (1879)
- Betonica parvula Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 94 (1868)
- Betonica peraucta Klokov in Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 650 (1960)
- Betonica polyclada Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 102 (1868)
- Betonica pratensis Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96 (1868)
- Betonica psilostachys Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97 (1868)
- Betonica purpurea Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 1: 449 (1897)
- Betonica purpurea Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 82 (1782), opus utique oppr.
- Betonica pyrenaica Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 94 (1868)
- Betonica recurva Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 102 (1868)
- Betonica recurvidens Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 444 (1838)
- Betonica rigida Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103 (1868)
- Betonica rusticana Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96 (1868)
- Betonica stricta Aiton in Hort. Kew. 2: 299 (1789), nom. superfl.
- Betonica stricticaulis Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 99 (1868)
- Betonica subcarnea Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98 (1868)
- Betonica sylvulicola Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100 (1868)
- Betonica valdepubens Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103 (1868)
- Betonica validula Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103 (1868)
- Betonica virescens Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 99 (1868)
- Betonica virgultorum Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100 (1868)
- Betonica vulgaris Rota in A.Béguinot, Fl. Padov.: 272 (1910)
- Stachys danica (Mill.) Schinz & Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 560 (1908)
- Stachys densiflora Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 532 (1834), nom. superfl.
- Stachys glabriflora (Borbás) Rossi in Magyar Bot. Lapok 12: 89 (1913)
- Stachys monieri (Gouan) P.W.Ball in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 356 (1972)
- Stachys officinalis var. hirta W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 3: 492 (1857)
- Stachys officinalis var. incana Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 242 (1831)
- Stachys officinalis var. montana (Lej.) Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 44 (1827)
- Stachys officinalis lusus peloria Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 48 (1917)
- Stachys officinalis subsp. peredae M.Laínz in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 459 (1986 publ. 1987)
- Stachys officinalis f. stricta (Sol.) Boza & Vasic in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 183 (1986)
- Stachys officinalis var. stricta Lej. in A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 381 (1836)
- Stachys stricta (Sol.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. in Fl. Tirol 6(3): 181 (1912), nom. illeg.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Switzerland | Stachys monieri | 33642.000 | No |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images