Liliaceae
Tulipa
Tulipa sylvestris

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis (Link) Pamp.

First published in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 13 (1914)
This subspecies is accepted
The native range of this subspecies is Medit., S. Central & E. Europe to NW. Xinjiang. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Altay, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, East European Russia, France, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Christenhusz, M.J.M., Govaerts, R., David, J.C., Hall, T., Borland, K., Roberts, P.S., Tuomisto, A., Buerki, S., Chase, M.W. & Fay, M.F. (2013). Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 280-328.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dogignard, A. (2009). Contributions à la connaissance de la flore du Maroc et de l'Afrique du Nord. Nouvelle série. 2. La flore du Nord-Maroc. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 46-47: 1-136.
  • Eker, I., Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. (2014). Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157: 1-112.
  • Everett, D. (2013). The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew.
  • Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, I. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.) (2018). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Türkiye) 2: 1-1054. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit. Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
  • Rico, E. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora Iberica 20: 1-651. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Zonneveld, B.J.M. (2009). The systematic value of nuclear genome size for "all" species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217-245.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
  • Malyschev L.I. & Peschkova , G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 4: 1-238. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1958). Flora Kazakhstana 2: 1-290. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
  • Rechinger, K.H., Browicz, K., Persson, K. & Wendelbo, P. (1990). Flora Iranica 165: 1-194. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Zhengyi, W. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2000). Flora of China 24: 1-431. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Fay, J.M. Tunisia K003946539 Yes
Munby [s.n.] Algeria Tulipa fragrans K000365948 Type Yes
Munby [s.n.] Algeria Tulipa fragrans K000365950 Unknown Type Material Yes
Munby [s.n.] Algeria Tulipa fragrans K000365949 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pichler, T. Greece Tulipa australis K002889383 Yes
Tedd, H.G. Greece Tulipa australis K002889391 Yes
Souché; Soc. Rochelaise France Tulipa australis K002889338 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. Morocco Tulipa australis K003946543 Yes
de Heldreich Greece Tulipa australis K002889381 Yes
s.coll. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946559 Yes
s.coll. Greece Tulipa australis K002889384 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889315 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. Spain Tulipa australis K002889318 Yes
Richardson, S. Greece Tulipa australis K002889396 Yes
Mosseray, R. France Tulipa australis K002889333 Yes
s.coll. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946550 Yes
Thompson Greece Tulipa australis K002889394 Yes
Motelay, L.; Dauphinoise, S. France Tulipa australis K002889337 Yes
Lombard, Abb.E. France Tulipa australis K002889363 Yes
s.coll. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946551 Yes
Lemann Gibraltar Tulipa australis K002889312 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946545 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889327 Yes
Bornmüller, J. Greece Tulipa australis K002889386 Yes
de Valon, E. France Tulipa australis K002889364 Yes
s.coll. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946552 Yes
Tedd, H.G. Greece Tulipa australis K002889392 Yes
Hammond Algeria Tulipa australis K003946555 Yes
Gautier, G.; [Soc. Rochelaise] France Tulipa australis K002889340 Yes
Gremblich, P.J. Tulipa australis K002889369 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. France Tulipa australis K002889329 Yes
Porta Austria Tulipa australis K002889351 Yes
Davidson, A. France Tulipa australis K002889346 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889366 Yes
Atchley, S.C. Portugal Tulipa australis K002889314 Yes
Songeon, A. France Tulipa australis K002889359 Yes
Hodgkin, E. Spain Tulipa australis K002889321 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Albania Tulipa australis K002889376 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Tulipa australis K001613459 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Tulipa australis K002889341 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain Tulipa australis K001613461 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Tulipa australis K001613460 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Tulipa australis K002889336 Yes
Grabmayr, V.; [L. Huguenin] Tulipa australis K002889361 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889353 Yes
Mosseray, R. France Tulipa australis K002889348 Yes
Atchley, S.C. Greece Tulipa australis K002889388 Yes
Batten-Pool, A.H. Croatia Tulipa australis K002889372 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889365 Yes
Harris, G.W. Greece Tulipa australis K002889385 Yes
Pin, C. France Tulipa australis K002889345 Yes
Bars. Spain Tulipa australis K002889322 Yes
Willkommii, H.M. Tulipa australis K002889310 Yes
Mathew, B.F. Greece Tulipa australis K002889398 Yes
[X. pl. Matusbisby] Bosnia and Herzegovina Tulipa australis K002889371 Yes
s.coll. Portugal Tulipa australis K002889317 Yes
Moggridge, M. Tulipa australis K002889355 Yes
Verlot, B. France Tulipa australis K002889358 Yes
Willkommii, H.M. Tulipa australis K002889309 Yes
Lemperg, F. Albania Tulipa australis K002889378 Yes
s.coll. France Tulipa australis K002889335 Yes
Tribout; Bavoux, V.; Guichard, P.; Paillot, J. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946557 Yes
Price, W.R. France Tulipa australis K002889343 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Greece Tulipa australis K002889389 Yes
Porta Austria Tulipa australis K002889349 Yes
Goulimy, C. Greece Tulipa australis K002889397 Yes
Murray, R.P. Portugal Tulipa australis K002889308 Yes
Porta Austria Tulipa australis K002889352 Yes
Russell, J. Portugal Tulipa australis K002889323 Yes
s.coll. Gibraltar Tulipa australis K002889313 Yes
Moller, A. Tulipa australis K002889316 Yes
Thomas Tulipa australis K002889330 Yes
Delile Tulipa australis K002889332 Yes
Dimonie, M. Romania Tulipa australis K002889325 Yes
[D.D.M.d] France Tulipa australis K002889342 Yes
[H]. Dimonie Romania Tulipa australis K002889324 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K003946548 Yes
[W. A. Bowling] Morocco Tulipa australis K003946542 Yes
de Heldreich Greece Tulipa australis K002889380 Yes
Mitchell, C.W. Libya Tulipa australis K003946536 Yes
Goulimy, C.N. Greece Tulipa australis K002889395 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. Spain Tulipa australis K002889320 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889328 Yes
Raap, H. Bosnia and Herzegovina Tulipa australis K002889370 Yes
Faure, A. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946563 Yes
[Shutts] Tulipa australis K002889368 Yes
Davis Libya Tulipa australis K003946538 Yes
Baldacci, D.A. Albania Tulipa australis K002889374 Yes
Bové Algeria Tulipa australis K003946547 Yes
Hammond Algeria Tulipa australis K003946560 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889362 Yes
Thompson, H.P. (Mrs.) Greece Tulipa australis K002889393 Yes
Pichler, T. Greece Tulipa australis K002889382 Yes
Porter, R. Italy Tulipa australis K002889354 Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Rechinger, F. Greece Tulipa australis K002889390 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889360 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. Morocco Tulipa australis K003946544 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889326 No
Wilczek, S.; Dutoit Morocco Tulipa australis K003946540 Yes
Giuseppi Greece Tulipa australis K002889387 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. Spain Tulipa australis K002889319 Yes
Wright, E.P. Morocco Tulipa australis K003946541 Yes
Gandoger, M. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946562 Yes
Tribout Tulipa australis K003946558 Yes
Moggridge, M.; Moggridge, J.T. Tulipa australis K002889356 Yes
Munby Algeria Tulipa australis K003946549 Yes
Balansa, B. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946554 Yes
Welwitsch, F.M.J. Tulipa australis K002889311 Yes
Lemperg, F. Albania Tulipa australis K002889379 Yes
[G. Chastaingt]; [F. Sulhel] France Tulipa australis K002889339 Yes
Balansa, B. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946553 Yes
Lombard, E.; Dauphinoise, S. France Tulipa australis K002889357 Yes
Million France Tulipa australis K002889347 Yes
Liston (Lady) Tulipa australis K002889331 Yes
Giuseppi, P.L. Albania Tulipa australis K002889377 Yes
Porta Austria Tulipa australis K002889350 Yes
Davis Libya Tulipa australis K003946537 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Albania Tulipa australis K002889375 Yes
s.coll. Tulipa australis K002889367 Yes
Pin, C. France Tulipa australis K002889344 Yes
Townsend, C.C. Tulipa australis K002889373 Yes
Joad, G.C. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946561 Yes
s.coll. Algeria Tulipa australis K003946556 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889880 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889876 Yes
[243] Tulipa alpestris K002889866 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889865 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889868 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889869 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889873 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889941 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889867 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889879 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889870 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889871 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889874 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889875 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889872 Yes
[386] Tulipa alpestris K002889881 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889877 Yes
[s.n.] Tulipa alpestris K002889878 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945095 Yes
s.coll. [1369] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946904 No
Seregin, A. [U-75] Russia Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946910 No
Smirnow, P. [s.n.] Russia Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945086 Yes
Gruner, L. [s.n.] Russia Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945090 Yes
[illegible] [123] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946909 No
Iran Tulipa biebersteiniana K001612289 No
Bogdan, W. [s.n.] Russia Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945094 Yes
s.coll. [1303] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946905 No
[Khertine] [s.n.] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945092 Yes
s.coll. [228] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945096 Yes
s.coll. [1388] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946908 No
Wulff, E.V. [s.n.] Ukraine Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945093 Yes
s.coll. [1086] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946906 No
Zarrei, M. [1325] Iran Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945625 Yes
Becker, A. [s.n.] Russia Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945088 Yes
Becker, A. [s.n.] Tulipa biebersteiniana K000900757 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Frabres Sixlenis] [s.n.] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945087 Yes
[Cherson]; [Doefra] [s.n.] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945091 Yes
Seregin, A. [U-75] Russia Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946911 No
s.coll. [1045] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003946907 No
Rehmann, A. [161] Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945089 Yes
Loftus, W.K. [s.n.] Iran Tulipa biebersteiniana K003945624 Yes
Kolbintsev, V. Kazakhstan Tulipa talijevii K001612280 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tulipa celsiana K002889298 Yes
Schrenk [s.n.] Tulipa tricolor K001613472 Yes
Schrenk [s.n.] Kazakhstan Tulipa tricolor K003946585 Yes
Becker, I.A. [s.n.] Russia Tulipa callieri K003945051 No

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images