Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (Wall. & G.Don) Cif.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cape Provinces, China South-Central, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Iran, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, West Himalaya, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Hawaii, Jawa, Norfolk Is., St.Helena
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Olea chrysophylla var. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 18 (1948)
- Olea cuspidata Wall. ex G.Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 49 (1837)
- Olea europaea var. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif. in Olivicoltore 19(5): 96 (1942)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Linociera lebrunii Staner in Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 22: 244 (1932)
- Olea africana Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 4 (1768)
- Olea asiatica Desf. in Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 88 (1829), nom. nud.
- Olea aucheri A.Chev. ex Ehrend. in Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 97: 156 (1960)
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 29 (1791)
- Olea chrysophylla var. aucheri A.Chev. in Rev. Intern. Bot. Appl. Paris 28(303-304): 18 (1948)
- Olea chrysophylla var. ferruginea (Royle) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 18 (1948)
- Olea chrysophylla var. nubica (Schweinf. ex Baker) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 18 (1948)
- Olea chrysophylla var. somaliensis (Baker) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 18 (1948)
- Olea chrysophylla var. subnuda R.E.Fr. in Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 258 (1916)
- Olea chrysophylla var. verrucosa (Willd.) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 19 (1948)
- Olea europaea subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S.Green in Kew Bull. 34: 69 (1979)
- Olea europaea f. dulcis Collen. in Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 5: 38 (1988), nom. illeg.
- Olea europaea var. ferruginea (Royle) Cif. in Oleaia 3-4: 3 (1950), nom. illeg.
- Olea europaea var. nubica Schweinf. ex Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 18 (1902)
- Olea europaea var. verrucosa Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 44 (1797)
- Olea ferruginea Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 267 (1835), nom. illeg.
- Olea indica Kleinhof ex Burm.f. in Fl. Indica: 6 (1768)
- Olea kilimandscharica Knobl. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 200 (1934)
- Olea monticola Gand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 58 (1918)
- Olea sativa var. verrucosa (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Pl. 1: 69 (1817)
- Olea schimperi Gand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 58 (1918)
- Olea similis Burch. in Trav. S. Africa 1: 177 (1822), nom. superfl.
- Olea somaliensis Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 18 (1902)
- Olea subtrinervata Chiov. in Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 49 (1940)
- Olea verrucosa (Willd.) Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 33 (1821)
- Olea verrucosa var. brachybotrys DC. in Prodr. 8: 285 (1844)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Green, P.S. (2006). World Checklist of Oleaceae Manuscript Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (1996). Flora of China 15: 1-387. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
- Lambdon, P. (2012). Flowering plants & ferns of St Helena: 1-624. Pisces publications for St Helena nature conservation group.
- Mannheimer, C.A. & Curtis, B.A. (eds.) (2009). Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. ed.: 1-525. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
Flora of Somalia
- Ciferri in L´Olivicoltore 19(5): 96 (1942)
- Flora Somalia, Vol 3, (2006) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aucher-Eloy [4918], Oman | Olea aucheri | K000978903 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Hughes, J. [221], Tanzania | Olea africana | 17429.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [236], Tanzania | Olea africana | 17430.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [217], Tanzania | Olea africana | 17857.000 | No | ||
Styles, B.T. [300], Uganda | Olea africana | 25694.055 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [219], Tanzania | Olea africana | 5075.000 | No | ||
Richmond, P.C. [5], Tanzania | Olea africana | 5073.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [230], Tanzania | Olea africana | 5074.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [254], Tanzania | Olea africana | 6399.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [235], Tanzania | Olea africana | 6400.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [256], Tanzania | Olea africana | 6401.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [255], Tanzania | Olea africana | 6402.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [229], Tanzania | Olea africana | 7024.000 | No | ||
Gossweiler, J. [10826], Angola | Olea africana | K001008348 | Yes | ||
Gossweiler, J. [10827], Angola | Olea africana | K001008347 | Yes | ||
Hughes, J. [279], Tanzania | Olea chrysophylla | 17431.000 | No | ||
Hughes, J. [276], Tanzania | Olea chrysophylla | 17432.000 | No |
Sources
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images