Silene dioica subsp. dioica
Distribution
Native to:
Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, North European Russi, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, British Columbia, Connecticut, Falkland Is., Iceland, Illinois, Iowa, Krym, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Agrostemma sylvestre (Schkuhr) G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 416 (1831)
- Lychnis arvensis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. in Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 117 (1800)
- Lychnis dioecia Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Errat.: n.° 3 (1768)
- Lychnis dioica var. campestris Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 286 (1824)
- Lychnis dioica var. diurna (Sibth.) Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 13 (1839)
- Lychnis dioica subsp. diurna Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 45 (1894)
- Lychnis dioica var. rubra Weigel in Fl. Pomer.-Rugic.: 85 (1769)
- Lychnis dioica subsp. rubra Weigel in Fl. Pomer.-Rugic.: 85 (1769)
- Lychnis dioica var. sylvestris Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 514 (1789)
- Lychnis dioica var. sylvestris (Schkuhr) Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 286 (1824)
- Lychnis dioica var. vespertina (Sibth.) Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 13 (1839)
- Lychnis diurna Sibth. in Fl. Oxon.: 145 (1794)
- Lychnis diurna var. glaberrima Sekera in Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 196 (1853)
- Lychnis preslii Sekera in Lotos 3: 134 (1853)
- Lychnis rosea Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 304 (1796)
- Lychnis rubra Patze, E.Mey. & Elkan in Fl. Preuss.: 384 (1849)
- Lychnis silvestris Rafn in Danm. Holst. Fl. 2: 790 (1800), orth. var.
- Lychnis sylvestris Schkuhr in Bot. Handb. 1: 403 (1791)
- Lychnis vespertina Sibth. in Fl. Oxon.: 146 (1794)
- Melandrium dioicum subsp. glaberrimum (Čelak.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 77 (1979 publ. 1980)
- Melandrium dioicum f. glaberrimum (Sekera) D.Löve in Bot. Not. 1944: 201 (1944)
- Melandrium dioicum f. lacteum (Hartm.) D.Löve in Bot. Not. 1944: 201 (1944)
- Melandrium dioicum subsp. rubrum (Weigel) D.Löve in Bot. Not. 1944: 200 (1944)
- Melandrium dioicum var. zetlandicum Compton in C.E.Moss, Cambr. Brit. Fl. 3: 73 (1920)
- Melandrium diurnum Fr. in Bot. Not. 1842: 170 (1842)
- Melandrium pratense var. paui Lomax in Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 27 (1895)
- Melandrium preslii (Sekera) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 41 (1865), nom. illeg.
- Melandrium purpureum Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica: 163 (1843)
- Melandrium rubrum (Weigel) Garcke in Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 4: 55 (1858)
- Melandrium rubrum subsp. lapponicum Simmons in Arkiv f. Botanik 6(17): 6 (1907)
- Melandrium stenophyllum Schur in Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 130 (1877)
- Melandrium sylvestre (Schkuhr) Röhl. in Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 274 (1812)
- Melandrium sylvestre subsp. glaberrimum Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 513 (1875)
- Melandrium sylvestre var. pygmaeum Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 386 (1824)
- Melandrium sylvestre subsp. villosum Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 513 (1875)
- Melandrium sylvestre var. villosum Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 513 (1875)
- Silene dioica subsp. glaberrima (Čelak.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 150: 126 (1981 publ. 1982), nom. illeg.
- Silene dioica var. glaberrima (K.Malý) Meusel & K.Werner in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3(2): 1129 (1979)
- Silene dioica var. glabrescens (Schur) Meusel & K.Werner in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3(2): 1129 (1979)
- Silene dioica var. glandulosa (Brügger) Kerguélen in Lejeunia, n.s., 120: 163 (1987)
- Silene dioica f. lactea (Hartm.) Meusel & K.Werner in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3(2): 1129 (1979)
- Silene dioica var. pygmaea (Ser.) Meusel & K.Werner in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3(2): 1129 (1979)
- Silene dioica var. serpentinicola (Rune) Ericsson in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 79: 115 (1985)
- Silene dioica var. smithii (Rune) Ericsson in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 79: 115 (1985)
- Silene dioica var. stenophylla (Schur) Meusel & K.Werner in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3(2): 1129 (1979)
- Silene dioica var. zetlandica (Compton) Kerguélen in ERICA (France) 10: 10 (1998)
- Silene dioica subsp. zetlandica (Compton) Clapham in A.R.Clapham & al., Fl. Brit. Isles, ed. 2: 217 (1962)
- Silene diurna Gren. & Godr. in Fl. France Corse 1: 216 (1847)
- Silene hornemannii Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 584 (1841)
- Silene latifolia Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 49 (1819), nom. illeg.
- Silene rubra Burnat in Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 212 (1892)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2005). Flora of North America North of Mexico 5: 1-656. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
- Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
- Ri͡abinina, Z.N. & Kni͡azev, M.S. (2009). Opredelitel sosudistykh rastenii Orenburgskoi oblasti: 1-757. Moskva: KMK.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0