Parnassia palustris var. palustris
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Amur, Arizona, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus, China North-Central, Chita, Colorado, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Manchuria, Manitoba, Michigan, Minnesota, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Netherlands, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nunavut, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Poland, Primorye, Québec, Romania, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia, Yukon
Extinct in:
Algeria
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Parnassia alpina Dalla Torre in A.Hartinger & K.W.von Dalla Torre, Atlas Alpenfl.: 71 (1882)
- Parnassia californica (A.Gray) Greene in Pittonia 2: 102 (1890)
- Parnassia ciliata Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 139 (1782), opus utique oppr.
- Parnassia europaea Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 331 (1805)
- Parnassia montanensis Fernald & Rydb. in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 22: 79 (1905)
- Parnassia mucronata Siebold & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 169 (1845)
- Parnassia multiseta (Ledeb.) Fernald in Rhodora 28: 211 (1926)
- Parnassia neogaea (Fernald) Kharkev. in Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka 7: 236 (1995)
- Parnassia obtusiflora Rupr. in Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 2: 23 (1845)
- Parnassia obtusiflora subsp. typica Á.Löve in Bot. Not. 1950: 44 (1950), not validly publ.
- Parnassia ovata Ledeb. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 528 (1812 publ. 1815)
- Parnassia palustris var. alpina Drude in Linnaea 39: 308 (1875)
- Parnassia palustris var. armena Nábělek in Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 118 (1923)
- Parnassia palustris var. californica A.Gray in S.Watson & al., Bot. California 1: 202 (1876)
- Parnassia palustris subsp. californica (A.Gray) A.E.Murray in Kalmia 12: 22 (1982)
- Parnassia palustris var. calycina Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 86 (1901)
- Parnassia palustris var. condensata Travis & Wheldon in J. Bot. 50: 256 (1912)
- Parnassia palustris var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc. in Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 29 (1961)
- Parnassia palustris subsp. multiseta (Ledeb.) Vorosch. in A.K.Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raĭonakh SSSR: 175 (1985)
- Parnassia palustris var. multiseta Ledeb. in Fl. Ross. 1: 263 (1842)
- Parnassia palustris f. nana T.C.Ku in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(1): 56 (1987)
- Parnassia palustris var. neogaea Fernald in Rhodora 39: 311 (1937)
- Parnassia palustris subsp. neogaea (Fernald) Hultén in Acta Univ. Lund., 2, 41(1): 956 (1945)
- Parnassia palustris subsp. obtusiflora (Rupr.) D.A.Webb in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 25 (1961)
- Parnassia palustris f. pygmaea Bolzon in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 185 (1914)
- Parnassia palustris f. rhodanthera H.Ohba & Umezu in J. Jap. Bot. 62: 208 (1987)
- Parnassia palustris var. syukorankeiensis Yamam. in J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 306 (1932)
- Parnassia palustris var. tenuis Wahlenb. in Fl. Lapp.: 74 (1812)
- Parnassia palustris f. ussuriensis Kom. ex Nekr. in Fl. Aziatik Ross. 11: 28 (1917)
- Parnassia palustris var. vulgaris Drude in Linnaea 2: 308 (1875)
- Parnassia parviflora subsp. californica (A.Gray) Hultén in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 4, 13(1): 331 (1971)
- Parnassia tenuis (Wahlenb.) A.P.Khokhr. & V.N.Pavlov in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 94(5): 100 (1989)
- Parnassia vanensis Azn. in Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 17 (1917 publ. 1918)
- Parnassia vulgaris Dum.Cours. in Bot. Cult. 2: 765 (1801)
- Enneadynamis polonorum Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 3: 110 (1901)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Akiyama, S., Thijsse, G., Esser, H.-J. & Ohba, H. (2014). Siebold and Zuccarini's type specimens and original materials from Japan, part 5. Angiosperms. Dicotyledoneae 4. The Journal of Japanese Botany 89: 279-330.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Charkevicz, S.S. (ed.) (1995). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 7: 1-394. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Hultén, E.O.G. (1960). Flora of the Aleutian Islands and westernmost Alaska Peninsula: with notes on the flora of Commander Islands, ed. 2: 1-376. Weinheim : J. Cramer ; New York : Hafner Pub. Co.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Japan IIb: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Jalas, J., Suominen, J., Lampinen, R. & Kurtto, A.(eds.) (1999). Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 12: 1-250.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2004). Flora of Siberia 7: 1-318. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Marhold, K. (ed.) (2012). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 13. Taxon 61: 889-902.
- Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
- Nikolin, E.G. (2013). Conspectus florae resource rezervat "Suntar-Hayata" republic Sakha (Yakutia). Rastitel'nyj mir Aziatskoj Rossii 1(11): 47-57.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1975). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 4: 1-576. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Schönbeck-Temesy, E. (1970). Flora Iranica 69: 1-67. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
- Shu, Y. & al. (2017). Checklist and typification of Parnassia (Celastraceae). Phytotaxa 309: 1-22.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of China 8: 1-506. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images