Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Romania, South European Russi, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Argentina Northeast, Belgium, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Anchusa angustifolia L. in Sp. Pl.: 133 (1753)
- Anchusa arvalis Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 343 (1831)
- Anchusa davidovii Stoj. in Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 6: 210 (1933)
- Anchusa incarnata Schrad. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 42 (1821)
- Anchusa leptophylla W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 573 (1844)
- Anchusa lycopsidis Besser ex Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 166 (1821)
- Anchusa macrocalyx Hausskn. in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(3): 71 (1887)
- Anchusa maculata Hornem. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 85 (1840)
- Anchusa microcalyx Vis. in Flora 12: 8 (1829)
- Anchusa ochroleuca Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 120 (1816), nom. illeg.
- Anchusa officinalis var. alba Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 352 (1821 publ. 1822)
- Anchusa officinalis subsp. angustifolia (L.) Bjelcic in Posebna Izd. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine 2: 50 (1960), not validly publ.
- Anchusa officinalis var. angustifolia (L.) Lej. in Rev. Fl. Spa: 42 (1825)
- Anchusa officinalis var. arvalis (Rchb.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 288 (1908)
- Anchusa officinalis var. brachyantha Regel in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1863: 32 (1863)
- Anchusa officinalis var. glabrescens Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
- Anchusa officinalis var. hirsuta Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
- Anchusa officinalis var. hispida Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
- Anchusa officinalis var. incarnata Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 352 (1821 publ. 1822)
- Anchusa officinalis var. minor Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 2: 45 (1828)
- Anchusa officinalis f. undulatifolia Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
- Anchusa officinalis var. velenovskyi Guşul. in Bul. Fac. Şti. Cernăuti 1: 103 (1927)
- Anchusa osmanica Velen. in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1885: 32 (1885)
- Anchusa pustulata Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 465 (1866)
- Anchusa spicata Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 402 (1792)
- Anchusa tinctoria Woodv. in Med. Bot.: t. 92 (1791), nom. illeg.
- Anchusa velenovskyi (Guşul.) Stoj. in Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 6: 211 (1933)
- Anchusa velenovskyi var. stojanovii St.Kozhukharov in Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 506 (1989)
- Buglossum angustifolium (L.) Moench in Methodus: 418 (1794)
- Buglossum aspermum Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 21 (1782), opus utique oppr.
- Buglossum officinale Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2: 278 (1779)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
- Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
- USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bunge, A.A.v. [s.n.], Iran | Anchusa macrocalyx | K001085682 | Yes | ||
Stocks, J.E. [978], Pakistan | Anchusa macrocalyx | K001085681 | Yes |
Sources
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0