Malus sylvestris var. sylvestris
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Argentina South, Queensland
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Crataegus grata Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 357 (1796)
- Malus acerba Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 187 (1812)
- Malus acerba var. barcinonensis Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1923: n.° 4739 (1924)
- Malus aprilovii Dimitrov in Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 38 (1980)
- Malus barcinonensis Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: 116 (1929)
- Malus bulgarica Dimitrov in Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 33 (1980)
- Malus communis subsp. acerba (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 103 (1894)
- Malus communis var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. in Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 130 (1845)
- Malus communis var. glabra Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 186 (1845), nom. illeg.
- Malus rhodopaea Dimitrov in Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 25(4): 36 (1980)
- Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba (Mérat) Mansf. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940)
- Malus sylvestris var. apetala L.H.Bailey in Hortus Sec.: 457 (1941)
- Malus sylvestris var. aprilovii (Dimitrov) Ponomar. in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992)
- Malus sylvestris var. astracanica L.H.Bailey in Hortus Sec.: 456 (1941)
- Malus sylvestris var. bulgarica (Dimitrov) Ponomar. in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992)
- Malus sylvestris var. eleyi (Bean) L.H.Bailey in Hortus Sec.: 457 (1941)
- Malus sylvestris var. glabra Holandre in Fl. Moselle, ed. 2, 1: 246 (1842)
- Malus sylvestris var. hortulana C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906)
- Malus sylvestris var. rhodopaea (Dimitrov) Ponomar. in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 6 (1992)
- Malus sylvestris var. typica C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906)
- Pyrus acerba (Mérat) Lej. in Fl. Spa 2: 311 (1813)
- Pyrus agriomelos Hoffmanns. & Link in Fl. Portug. 2: 496 (1840)
- Pyrus malus acerba (Mérat) Asch. in Fl. Brandenburg 1: 207 (1860)
- Pyrus malus var. acerba (Mérat) Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 229 (1799)
- Pyrus malus subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 255 (1864)
- Pyrus malus proles acerba (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 15 (1901)
- Pyrus malus f. barcinonensis (Sennen) A.Bolòs in Veg. Com. Barcelona: 341 (1950)
- Pyrus malus var. glabra Neilr. in Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 886 (1859), nom. illeg.
- Pyrus malus var. glabra W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 235 (1836)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Hnatiuk, R.J. (1990). Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series 11: 1-650.
- Kurtto, A., Sennikov, A.N. & Lampinen, R. (2013). Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 16: 1-168.
- Shevtsov, V. (2022). Personal Communication on South European Russia. 1.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0