Poaceae
Falona

Falona echinata (L.) Dumort.

First published in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 114 (1824)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to W. Himalaya. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Madeira, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya

Introduced into:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arkansas, Austria, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Louisiana, Maryland, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North European Russia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, South Australia, South Carolina, Tasmania, Tennessee, Uruguay, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Cynosurus echinatus.]

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
[G. A. Holls] [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811717 Yes
Long, V.E. [199a] United States Cynosurus echinatus K002856127 Yes
Hall, P.M. [170] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811744 Yes
C.E.B. [3158] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811672 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855673 Yes
Glaziou, A. [20135] Brazil Cynosurus echinatus K001077699 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002856034 Yes
Hunt, T.C. [s.n.] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856023 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856072 Yes
Domin, K.; Krajina, V.J. [s.n.] Czech Republic Cynosurus echinatus K002811780 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811713 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [361] Morocco Cynosurus echinatus K002855995 Yes
Palmer, C.B. [s.n.] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856096 Yes
Nicholson, W.E. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855680 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002856056 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [64] Spain Cynosurus echinatus K002856036 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G36] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811692 Yes
Piquet, J. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811742 Yes
Fleischer [s.n.] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855856 Yes
Bullock, A. A. [200] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811678 Yes
Baker, F. [H500-24] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811700 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811702 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2782] Spain Cynosurus echinatus K002856025 Yes
Doraston, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811747 Yes
Thomas [s.n.] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811772 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811714 Yes
Noë [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002811765 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811709 Yes
Burkart, A. [18175] Uruguay Cynosurus echinatus K002856134 Yes
Bolus, F. [14896] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856113 Yes
Clayton, W.R. [4046] Cynosurus echinatus K002856030 Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811705 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811755 Yes
Bové, N. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002855986 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [54] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811694 Yes
Pitard, C.J. [1249] Morocco Cynosurus echinatus K002855996 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B475] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855867 Yes
Page, M. [14909] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856111 Yes
s.coll. [60] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856020 Yes
Cheese, M.J. [1019] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855869 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811701 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811633 Yes
Crook, A.O. [2318] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856109 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855710 Yes
{C. Pin.} [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855672 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856099 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2755] Cynosurus echinatus K002856027 Yes
s.coll. [227] Romania Cynosurus echinatus K002811784 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855854 Yes
Fiori, Adr. [2617] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855698 Yes
Gaudefroy, E. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855668 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002856065 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811677 Yes
Ballard, F.; Summerhayes, V.S. [539] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811688 Yes
C.E.B. [1440] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811666 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13583] Guernsey Cynosurus echinatus K002811746 Yes
s.coll. [53] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855693 Yes
Golde, C. [s.n.] Russia Cynosurus echinatus K002856064 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [82] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811675 Yes
Schousboe [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002855992 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2830] Cynosurus echinatus K002856026 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811684 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [154] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855652 Yes
Romain [s.n.] Algeria Cynosurus echinatus K002855994 Yes
Zetterstedt, J.E. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855682 Yes
Nesbitt, R.M.A.; Samuel, D.J. [RMN4474A] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855872 Yes
Dunne [133] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856094 Yes
Forsyth-Major, C.I. [[H292-23]] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855687 Yes
Friv [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002855988 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [2060] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856090 Yes
Fiori, Adr. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855699 Yes
Burns, T.E. [546] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856089 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2500] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811679 Yes
Day, G. [1034 G] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811685 Yes
Sintenis, P. [869] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855859 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811743 Yes
Renvoize, S. [5912] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856055 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811729 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [756] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855875 Yes
Vetter, J.J. [2307] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855679 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [24076] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856112 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811638 Yes
C.E.B. [1440] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811673 Yes
Syme, J. [1338] Guernsey Cynosurus echinatus K002811749 Yes
Williams, L.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811651 Yes
Babington, C.C. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811739 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002856032 Yes
Taylor, P.G.; J.G.D. [0436] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811704 Yes
s.coll. [1563] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811733 Yes
Lagoz, R. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855653 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811652 Yes
Ballard, J. [355] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811691 Yes
Dmitriew [s.n.] Russia Cynosurus echinatus K002856062 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002856057 Yes
Britton, C.E. [666] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811734 Yes
s.coll. [666] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811728 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855660 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811771 Yes
[Hevin] [249] Russia Cynosurus echinatus K002856063 Yes
Ferguson, K.; Parra, R.; Sanchez, M.C.; Valdés, B. [s.n.] Morocco Cynosurus echinatus K002855993 Yes
Fries [s.n.] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811769 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811696 Yes
Grabham, M. [54] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856047 Yes
Frivaldsky, E. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K000789732 Unknown Type Material Yes
Anderson [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811756 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811654 Yes
Hutchison, P.C. [220] Chile Cynosurus echinatus K002856132 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811690 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Lousley, J.E. [Y146] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811676 Yes
Whellan, J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811682 Yes
Payne, R.M. [1] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811715 Yes
Nesbitt, R.M.A.; Samuel, D.J. [RMN4463] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855857 Yes
de Degen, A. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002811778 Yes
[M. E. Menrose] [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811732 Yes
Lombert, W. [s.n.] Belgium Cynosurus echinatus K002811786 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855700 Yes
Davies, S.M. [89] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855694 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856091 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [337] Spain Cynosurus echinatus K002856037 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856019 Yes
Moggridge, J.T. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855664 Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [885] Cynosurus echinatus K002855998 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [199] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856046 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811725 Yes
von Degen, A. [215] Romania Cynosurus echinatus K002811781 Yes
Todaro [925] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855709 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13546] Guernsey Cynosurus echinatus K002811748 Yes
[Kûger] [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002811763 Yes
Esterhuysen, E.E. [32776] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856114 Yes
Hanry, H. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855656 Yes
Du Toit, P.C.V. [1500] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856120 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [1790] Cynosurus echinatus K002811758 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855705 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8537] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856084 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [83] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811663 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811736 Yes
s.coll. [[54]] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855696 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856067 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [1992] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811720 Yes
Gray, J.D. [s.n.] Guernsey Cynosurus echinatus K002811753 Yes
Asplund, E. [700] Cynosurus echinatus K002856031 Yes
Lambert, M.R.K. [684] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856083 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811657 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [647] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811634 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811711 Yes
[T. Titclen] [167] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855688 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [23331] Guernsey Cynosurus echinatus K002811646 Yes
Arcangeli [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855707 Yes
Sintenis, P. [869] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855860 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B475] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855866 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811776 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002855991 Yes
Taylor, H.C. [7845] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856119 Yes
Norman Mckie, E. [617] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856095 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002855987 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811710 Yes
Nesbitt, R.M.A.; Samuel, D.J. [RMN4510] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855858 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [N 11] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856117 Yes
[T. Muller] [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855684 Yes
Piquet, J. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811741 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811681 Yes
Lepschi, B.J.; Schmidt-Lebuhn, A.N. [6294] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856082 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002811764 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856021 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811726 Yes
Bell Salter, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811649 Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811703 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B475] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855865 Yes
de Degen, A. [112] Cynosurus echinatus K002811783 Yes
s.coll. [666] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811727 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811641 Yes
Ryves, B. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811650 Yes
Buns, T.E. [795] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856088 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811656 Yes
Martin, C. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855657 Yes
Grabham, M. [107] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856048 Yes
Page, M. [14909] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856110 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856071 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Cynosurus echinatus K002856126 Yes
Gussone, G. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855695 Yes
Serafino [69] France Cynosurus echinatus K000789733 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fries [s.n.] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811770 Yes
Hennen [s.n.] Belgium Cynosurus echinatus K002811787 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811698 Yes
Druce, G.C. [2737] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811706 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856049 Yes
Piquet, J. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811738 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811752 Yes
Ising, E.H. [[2320]] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856093 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811697 Yes
Robinson, F. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811737 Yes
s.coll. [1579] Cynosurus echinatus K002811760 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K000789729 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mandon, G. [264] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856044 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811759 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2818] Cynosurus echinatus K002856029 Yes
Iresiden, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811637 Yes
Schultz, F. [2093] France Cynosurus echinatus K000789728 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gilbert, J.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811707 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856098 Yes
Bulley, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811716 Yes
Gander [s.n. ] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855686 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855692 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811693 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811665 Yes
s.coll. [271] Cynosurus echinatus K002855997 Yes
MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811724 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811668 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811643 Yes
Rayes, T. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855671 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811662 Yes
Crook, A.O. [1041] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856115 Yes
Diemide [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855669 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811645 Yes
Kralik, L. [842] Belgium Cynosurus echinatus K000789731 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hanry, H. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855661 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856069 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Austria Cynosurus echinatus K002811768 Yes
[Fruttet] [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855654 Yes
Davis [20706] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855853 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856073 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855689 Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [493] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855862 Yes
Bone [11] Cynosurus echinatus K002855990 Yes
Arsène, L. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811754 Yes
Bujorean [s.n.] Romania Cynosurus echinatus K002811785 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856042 Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [18] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855863 Yes
Champion, C.L. [512] Spain Cynosurus echinatus K002856038 Yes
Whiting, M.M. [40] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811671 Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [758] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855855 Yes
Davis [19585] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855852 Yes
Bloxam, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811648 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12667DD] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811658 Yes
Reeves, W.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811757 Yes
Little, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811683 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [30160] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811775 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811750 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811751 Yes
s.coll. [15] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856040 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811660 Yes
Blanchet [1867] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855659 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855708 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B324] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855864 Yes
Hore, W.S. [1563] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811644 Yes
Malim, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811636 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [4647] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855706 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [17499] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856118 Yes
[W. S.] [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811730 Yes
Hicks, A.J.; Hanks, E.S. [340] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856100 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28399] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855690 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1114] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855873 Yes
[Golopencza]; Schneider, C.K. [1337] Romania Cynosurus echinatus K002811777 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002855989 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811661 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [166] Cynosurus echinatus K002856033 Yes
Shaw, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811667 Yes
Hemsley, J.H. [6003] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856085 Yes
de Pommaret, E. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855662 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [1200] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856043 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [[89]] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856045 Yes
Davis [33170] Cynosurus echinatus K002856054 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811774 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855697 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811642 Yes
Lagreze-Fossat [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855665 Yes
Hawkes, J.G.; Hjerting, J.P.; Rahn, K. [3076] Argentina Cynosurus echinatus K002856130 Yes
s.coll. [621] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856039 Yes
Delacour, Th. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855658 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856097 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811731 Yes
Maillard, A. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855666 Yes
Zuccarini, J.G. [36] Cynosurus echinatus K000789730 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Dela Pylaia] [s.n. ] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855670 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [44] Cynosurus echinatus K002811762 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811655 Yes
Catcheside, D.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811670 Yes
Williams, S.L. [889] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856108 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811659 Yes
Vetter, J.J. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855681 Yes
Dunk, E.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811674 Yes
Price, W.R. [727] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855870 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Turrill, W.B. [287] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811695 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [808/1] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811653 Yes
Davis [19666] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855851 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811708 Yes
Ballard, F.; Summerhayes, V. [539] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811687 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13460] Guernsey Cynosurus echinatus K002811745 Yes
Tenore [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K000789734 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis [41296] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855871 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811639 Yes
Rodin, R.J. [8469a] United States Cynosurus echinatus K002856128 Yes
Rich, H.H. [827] India Cynosurus echinatus K002856074 Yes
[F. Graf] [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002811766 Yes
Jacut- Sur, S.; Brittany, N. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855663 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2794] Cynosurus echinatus K002856028 Yes
Brotherton, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811721 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Summerhayes, V.S. [67[1]] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811689 Yes
Niguez, E. [137] Chile Cynosurus echinatus K002856133 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [2629] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811722 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002811782 Yes
Rodway, L. [3027] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856087 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855704 Yes
Page, M. [14909] South Africa Cynosurus echinatus K002856116 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria Cynosurus echinatus K002855861 Yes
Hemsley, J.H. [6676] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856086 Yes
Hailstone, S. [1338] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811719 Yes
[illegible] [8] Chile Cynosurus echinatus K002856135 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [252] Cynosurus echinatus K002856035 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855675 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2848] Cynosurus echinatus K002856024 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002856066 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855674 Yes
Bové [326] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855691 Yes
Borlase, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811635 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855678 Yes
Scheuermann, R. [s.n.] Cynosurus echinatus K002811761 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855702 Yes
R.P.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811664 Yes
Trist, P.J.O. [6792] Italy Cynosurus echinatus K002855703 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811640 Yes
Grant, A. [s.n.] Morocco Cynosurus echinatus K002855985 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland Cynosurus echinatus K002811773 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856070 Yes
Otruba, J. [s.n.] Czech Republic Cynosurus echinatus K002811779 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1875] Türkiye Cynosurus echinatus K002855874 Yes
Morgan, B. [s.n.] Jersey Cynosurus echinatus K002811740 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811712 Yes
Mosseray, R. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855676 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856041 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Georgia Cynosurus echinatus K002856068 Yes
Whellan, J.A. [99] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811718 Yes
Fray, J.P. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855667 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G37] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811686 Yes
Zimmeter [s.n.] Austria Cynosurus echinatus K002811767 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811723 Yes
Hooper, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811647 Yes
Thurston, E.; Rilstone, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811632 Yes
Curtis, W.M. [s.n.] Australia Cynosurus echinatus K002856092 Yes
Stewart, E.J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811735 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811669 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [10329] Chile Cynosurus echinatus K002856131 Yes
Godman, F.D. [s.n.] Portugal Cynosurus echinatus K002856022 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855677 Yes
[T. Muller] [s.n.] France Cynosurus echinatus K002855685 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811680 Yes
Weatherall, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Cynosurus echinatus K002811699 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Kew's Living Collection Database

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images