Onagraceae
Ludwigia
Ludwigia octovalvis

Ludwigia octovalvis subsp. brevisepala (Brenan) P.H.Raven

First published in Kew Bull. 15: 476 (1962)
This subspecies is accepted
The native range of this subspecies is Cape Verde to Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula. It is a hydroannual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

El Salvador, Madagascar

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Ludwigia octovalvis.]
  • Santisuk, T. & Balslev, H. (eds.) (2014). Flora of Thailand 11(4): 499-666. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department. [Cited as Ludwigia octovalvis.]

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2003). http://www.biocart.de/naturschutz/pdf/RAP-Botswana.pdf. epublication.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brenan, J.P.M. (1953). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Onagraceae: 1-21.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Quézel, P. (1958). Mission Botanique au Tibesti: 1-357. Université d'Alger.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Hepper, F.N. [1209] Nigeria K003852842 Yes
Morton, J.K. [SL936] Sierra Leone K003852270 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1738] Botswana K003853927 Yes
Baum, H. [790] Namibia K003853958 Yes
Brass, L.J. [18014] Malawi K003853910 Yes
Hazel, C. [400] Uganda K003853441 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [289] Zambia K003853922 Yes
Lewalle, J. [1813] Burundi K003852822 Yes
Ruxton, J.P.; Oxford Univ. Expedition [24] Gambia, The K003852261 Yes
[Darho] [481] Ghana K003852289 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7328] Sudan K003853155 Yes
Rose Innes, R. [s.n.] Ghana K003852292 Yes
Raynal-Roques, A. [22328] Mali K003852318 Yes
Reekmans, M. [8180] Burundi K003852820 Yes
Lewalle, J. [4849] Burundi K003852825 Yes
Morton, J.K. [6318] Ghana K003852305 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [1245] Zambia K003853919 Yes
Oldeman, R.A.A. [336] Cote d'Ivoire K003852328 Yes
Offerman [367] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852802 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [4593] Ghana K003852291 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [903] Cote d'Ivoire K003852329 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A4438] Togo K003852273 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [807] Sudan K003853150 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [4724] Ghana K003852290 Yes
Michelson [1128] Cameroon K003852834 Yes
Michael Fay, J. [3011] Central African Republic K003852817 Yes
Schnell, R. [7501] Cote d'Ivoire K003852340 Yes
[E. Sawwil] [1325] Uganda K003853490 Yes
Letouzey, R. [4968] Cameroon K003852835 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A314] Ghana K003852309 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1689] Botswana K003853924 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A465] Sudan K003853153 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K003853443 Yes
Streel [780] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852798 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A4656] Ghana K003852304 Yes
Sharland [166] Nigeria K003852360 Yes
Debeaux, G. [199] Gabon K003852829 Yes
Schweinfurth [2014] Sudan K003853158 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A4650] Ghana K003852311 Yes
Chandler, P. [183] Uganda K003853485 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [3553] Nigeria K003852364 Yes
Wilberforce, P.W. [123] Zambia K003853939 Yes
s.coll. [12327] Congo, Republic of the K003852805 Yes
Michael Fay, J.; Ngaindiro, S.; Jules, F.; Raymond, S.; Remy, N. [s.n.] Central African Republic K003852816 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [126] Sudan K003853146 Yes
Boutique, R. [34] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852799 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [4059] Sierra Leone K003852387 Yes
s.coll. [4620] Angola K003853953 Yes
Morton, J.K. [SL833] Sierra Leone K003852268 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] Mozambique K003853905 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [6215] Central African Republic K003852828 Yes
Moiser, B. [43] Nigeria K003852352 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [s.n.] Uganda K003853442 Yes
s.coll. [4472] Angola K003853956 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS 1858] Zambia K003853937 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [2745] Sudan K003853144 Yes
Grosvenor, R.K. [664] Zimbabwe K003853940 Yes
[J. Basinoki] [17A] Sudan K003853145 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC8809] Ghana K003852298 Yes
Reekmans, M. [4349] Burundi K003852824 Yes
Wood, J.M. [1176] South Africa K003854472 Yes
Myers, J.G. [7201] Sudan K003853152 Yes
Langdale-Brown, I. [1759] Uganda K003853489 Yes
Letouzey, R. [9685] Cameroon K003852841 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC8736] Ghana K003852295 Yes
Morton, J.K. [s.n.] Ghana K003852300 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [1381] Nigeria K003852354 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A2736] Ghana K003852284 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [21019] South Africa K003854475 Yes
Terry, P.J. [3216] Gambia, The K003852385 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [5904] Central African Republic K003852826 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1682] Sudan K003853159 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [7060] Zambia K003853911 Yes
[Miss D. O'H Macintosh] [87K] South Sudan K003853156 Yes
Moiser, B. [38] Nigeria K003852353 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [4633] Zambia K003853918 Yes
Kinet, U. [269] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852804 Yes
Ankrah, J.O. [s.n.] Ghana K003852294 No
[Darho] [481] Ghana K003852287 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [1637] Nigeria K003852843 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [2808] Sierra Leone K003852272 Yes
Raven, P.H. [19635] Mozambique K003853907 Yes
Gérard, P. [1601] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852801 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malawi K003853909 Yes
Michelmore, A.P.G. [684] Zambia K003853915 Yes
Terry, P.J. [3203] Gambia, The K003852384 Yes
Cook, C.D.K. [494] Nigeria K003852276 Yes
Andoh, J.E. [5889] Ghana K003852313 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A935] Ghana K003852310 Yes
Linley, K. [136] Zambia K003853917 Yes
Adams, C.D. [3611] Ghana K003852302 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6481] Cameroon K003852840 Yes
[J Gertsner] [7099] Mozambique K003853904 Yes
Morton, J.K. [s.n.] Ghana K003852308 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [8676] Zambia K003853960 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [3594] Zambia K003853913 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K003852355 Yes
Compère, P. [251] Congo, Republic of the K003852806 Yes
Morton, J.K. [s.n.] Ghana K003852301 Yes
Gerrard, W.T. [113] South Africa K003854474 Yes
King, A.E. [351] Zambia K003853938 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [424] Zambia K003853914 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2069] Botswana K003853928 Yes
Clair-Thompson, G.W.S. [1326] Zambia K003853921 Yes
Rose Innes, R. [30033] Ghana K003852293 Yes
Leonard, A. [999] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852800 Yes
Lebrun, J. [3378] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852807 Yes
Muller, M.; Giess, W. [507] Namibia K003854476 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC8860] Ghana K003852299 Yes
Evrard, C. [2482] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852809 Yes
Kabuye, C.H.S. [94] Uganda K003853483 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [A273] Angola K003853959 Yes
Terry, P.J. [3256] Gambia, The K003852383 Yes
Davies, R.M. [2028] Zimbabwe K003853941 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [9202] Kenya K003853505 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [12603] Kenya K003853506 Yes
Sunman, W.O. [2219] Kenya K003853504 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2420] Botswana K003853930 Yes
Schnell, R. [6538] Cote d'Ivoire K003852339 Yes
Michael Fay, J. [2112] Central African Republic K003852815 Yes
Kalema, J. [3317] Uganda K003853440 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [1104] Zambia K003853936 Yes
Hall, J.B. [CC0174] Ghana K003852286 Yes
Wraber, T. [65] Central African Republic K003852818 Yes
Brass, L.J. [17485] Malawi K003853908 Yes
Allen, C.E.F. [32] Zimbabwe K003853920 Yes
de Witte [5215] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852797 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [6215] Central African Republic K003852827 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [10456] Kenya K003853508 Yes
Macluskie, H. [1] Gambia, The K003852386 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2420] Botswana K003853931 Yes
Harris, T.; Murray-Hudson, F. [805] Angola K003853951 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC8962] Ghana K003852296 Yes
[Miss D. O'HMaister] [101K] South Sudan K003853154 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [2014] Sudan K003853157 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Rutherford-Smith, R.O.B. [7562] Zimbabwe K003853942 Yes
Chancellor, R.J. [146] Uganda K003853487 Yes
Morton, J.K.; Gledhill, D. [SL260] Sierra Leone K003852269 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [808] Sudan K003853149 Yes
Moiser, B. [106] Nigeria K003852351 Yes
Langdale-Brown, I. [2264] Uganda K003853488 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [7277] Central African Republic K003852814 Yes
Howes, F.N. [971] Ghana K003852288 Yes
Bounougou, Ed. [53] Cameroon K003852836 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A4656] Ghana K003852303 Yes
[Siedwcut]; [Lowa] [2003] Sierra Leone K003852271 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [8039] Zambia K003853923 Yes
s.coll. [78] Togo K003852274 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [1335] Uganda K003853486 Yes
Letouzey, R. [6816] Cameroon K003852837 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC7908] Ghana K003852306 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1245] Botswana K003853926 Yes
Guerra, J.A. [3848] Guinea-Bissau K003852327 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2129] Yemen K003851054 Yes
Lewalle, J. [2631] Burundi K003852821 Yes
Peter, G.A. [K662] Tanzania K003853507 Yes
Sharland [251] Nigeria K003852362 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A1489] Sudan K003853151 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [299] Mozambique K003853903 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [23102] Benin K003852331 Yes
Lind [2400] Uganda K003853491 Yes
McClintock, A. (Miss) [60] Cameroon K003852844 Yes
Letouzey, R. [6380] Cameroon K003852838 Yes
s.coll. [4461] Angola K003853954 Yes
Lebrum, J. [2276] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852803 Yes
Hall, J.B. [VBS052] Ghana K003852285 Yes
Andoh, J.E. [5889] Ghana K003852312 Yes
Lock, J.M. [81/190] South Sudan K003853148 Yes
Morton, J.K. [SL1217] Sierra Leone K003852267 Yes
Harris, T.; Murray-Hudson, F. [805] Angola K003853952 Yes
Welwitsch (Dr.) [4462] Angola K003853955 Yes
Sharland [651] Nigeria K003852361 Yes
s.coll. [909] Cote d'Ivoire K003852341 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC8960] Ghana K003852297 Yes
s.coll. [14219] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852833 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [4741] Sierra Leone K003852388 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [699] Cote d'Ivoire K003852330 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [291] Zambia K003853916 Yes
Gérard, P. [1919] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003852808 Yes
[illegible] [4475] Angola K003853957 Yes
Wood, J.M. [491] South Africa K003854473 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [3594] Zambia K003853912 Yes
Reekmans, M. [9479] Burundi K003852819 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [1089] Uganda K003853484 Yes
Chancellor, R.J. [168] Uganda K003853444 Yes
Luke, P.A.; Luke, W.R.Q. [5114] Tanzania K003853502 Yes
[Z]. Peters [s.n.] Mozambique K003853906 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1295] Botswana K003853929 Yes
[H. M. A. Brown] [1345] Sudan K003853147 Yes
Sharland [217] Nigeria K003852363 Yes
Balsinhas, A. [1130] Mozambique K003853902 Yes
Lewalle, J. [1818] Burundi K003852823 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC8866] Ghana K003852307 Yes
Tuley, P. [38] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. pilosolinearis K003852357 Yes
Weng, I. [71] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. pilosolinearis K003852356 Yes
[P A Sott] [7602] Togo Jussiaea suffruticosa var. pilosolinearis K003852382 Yes
Tuley, P. [39] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. pilosolinearis K003852358 Yes
Adam, J.G. [26072] Liberia Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852324 Yes
Barker, A.J.D. [1101] Liberia Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852325 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [5082] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852370 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4995] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852376 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [7302] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852371 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [5069] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852369 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [5988] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852365 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [3167] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852367 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [2123] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852366 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [1559] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852372 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [5683] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852375 Yes
Haswell, D.R. [38] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852368 Yes
[Wogu, A.] [018] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852714 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [709] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852374 Yes
Wrigley, T.C.; Melville, F.A. [715] Liberia Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852326 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [185A] Sierra Leone Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala K003852373 Yes
Parsons, A.C. [L15] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852283 Yes
Hooker [5] Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852338 Yes
Morton, J.K. [6113] Ghana Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852381 Yes
Ugborogho, R.E. [REU780] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852719 Yes
Wogu, A.; Ugborogho, R.E. [176] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852718 Yes
Ajayi, M.O. [FHI19286] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852282 Yes
Keay, R.W.J.; Jones, A.P.D. [FHI18820] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852281 Yes
Lely, H.V. [93] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852277 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [697] Ghana Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852379 Yes
Wogu, A.; Ugborogho, R.E. [191] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852716 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [767] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852279 Yes
Hagerup, O. [531] Niger Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852275 Yes
Wogu, A.; Duru, C.C.; Ugborogho, R.E. [190] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852720 Yes
[F W B] [379] Ghana Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852380 Yes
Blum, J. [2458] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852280 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [766] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852278 Yes
Vigne, C. [3448] Ghana Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852378 Yes
Wogu, A.; Ugborogho, R.E. [175] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852721 Yes
Keay, R.W.J.; Jones, A.P.D. [FHI 18820] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852377 Yes
Wogu, A.; Ugborogho, R.E. [193] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852717 Yes
[Wogu, A.]; Duru, C.C. [160] Nigeria Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852715 Yes
[Bafsa] [5] Liberia Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis K003852337 Yes

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0