Simaroubaceae
Picrasma

Picrasma javanica Blume

First published in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 248 (1825)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical Asia. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mao, A.A., Odyuo, N., Verma, D. & Singh, P. (2017). Checklist of Flora of Nagaland: 1-196. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1960-1972). Flora Malesiana 6: 1-1023. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1979). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 2: 1-220. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1960-1972). Flora Malesiana 6: 1-1023. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 13, 2005 Reynoso; Majaducon [PPI 24236] Philippines K000271141 No
Jan 11, 2005 Gaerlan; Reynoso [PPI 20348] Philippines K000271076 No
Nov 25, 2004 Gafui; collectors [BSIP 8393] Solomon Islands K000271047 No
Nov 25, 2004 McDonald; Ismail [3733] Indonesia K000271046 No
Nov 25, 2004 Gafui; collectors [BSIP 9250] Solomon Islands K000271049 No
Nov 25, 2004 Runikera; collectors [BSIP 9868] Solomon Islands K000271048 No
Mar 1, 1961 s.coll. [13094] Philippines K000651342 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 1961 Kerr, A.F.G. [20954] Laos K000651344 Type Yes
Mar 1, 1961 Kerr, A.F.G. [20954] Laos K000651343 Type Yes
Kessler, P.J.A.; et al. [PK 3018] Indonesia K001577269 Yes
Dransfield, J. [3600] Indonesia K004828941 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828925 Yes
Robinson, H.C.; Kloss, C.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828938 Yes
Koorders [7690ß] Indonesia K004828902 Yes
Griffith [1166] India K000651346 Unknown Type Material Yes
Griffith [1166] India K000651347 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haines, H.H. [BB854] India K004828822 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3877] India K004828824 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E.; Coode, M.J.E.; Reynoso, E. [1209] Philippines K004828960 Yes
Koorders [25785ß] Indonesia K004828910 Yes
Puasa-Angian [3837] Malaysia K004828946 Yes
s.coll. [[408]] Indonesia K004828899 Yes
Koorders [26777ß] Indonesia K004828917 Yes
Winckel [1738ß] Indonesia K004828923 Yes
Koorders [26276B] Indonesia K004828912 Yes
Kostermans [s.n.] Indonesia K004828927 Yes
Dransfield, J. [3600] Indonesia K004828934 Yes
Koorders [26276ß] Indonesia K004828911 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [1447] Bhutan K004828826 Yes
Kuswata [291] Indonesia K004828920 Yes
Puasa-Angian [3965] Malaysia K004828943 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [26248] Malaysia K004828945 Yes
Lace, J.H. [5176] Burma K004828835 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Philippines K004828961 Yes
[Daungboo] [s.n.] K004828819 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828909 Yes
Robinson, H.C.; Kloss, C.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828932 Yes
Middleton,D.J.; Hemrat, C.; Lindsay, S.; Suddee, S.; Suwanachat, S. [1706] Thailand K001872621 Yes
Argent, G. [9904] Indonesia K001872594 Yes
Kostermans; Wirawan [737] Indonesia K004828953 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828914 Yes
Koorders [7689ß] Indonesia K004828906 Yes
Kostermans, A. [32A] Indonesia K004828929 Yes
Kuswata [152] Indonesia K004828951 Yes
Koorders [38745B] Indonesia K004828922 Yes
Meijer, W. [132] Indonesia K004828936 Yes
Giking, M. [237] Malaysia K004828942 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [14390] Indonesia K004828935 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828896 Yes
Walter, N.; Bangham, C.M. [1091] Indonesia K004828940 Yes
Haines, H.H. [BB854] India K004828821 Yes
Blume [s.n.] Indonesia K004828924 Yes
Koorders [26777B] Indonesia K004828918 Yes
[Nengah Wirawan] [378] Indonesia K004828928 Yes
Kuswata [197] Indonesia K004828952 Yes
Teysmann [8929] Indonesia K004828897 Yes
Robinson, H.C.; Kloss, C.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828939 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [[2158f]] Indonesia K004828915 Yes
Meijer, W. [143] Indonesia K004828931 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [121819] Indonesia K004828933 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [5634] Indonesia K004828949 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828895 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [11831ß] Indonesia K004828900 Yes
Koorders [38745ß] Indonesia K004828921 Yes
Koorders [7690B] Indonesia K004828903 Yes
Kondo, Y.; Edano, G. [s.n.] Philippines K004828964 Yes
Koorders [7691ß] Indonesia K004828904 Yes
Koorders [25306ß] Indonesia K004828908 Yes
Kostermans; Wirawan [265] Indonesia K004828955 Yes
Wirawan, N. [375] Indonesia K004828930 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828905 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [5634] Indonesia K004828948 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [26248] Malaysia K004828944 Yes
s.coll. [10841] Philippines K004828963 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [2496] India K004828825 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [7675ß] Indonesia K004828901 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [29397B] Indonesia K004828916 Yes
Wiriadinata, H. [68] Indonesia K004828926 Yes
Koorders [7689B] Indonesia K004828907 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; et al. [2831] Indonesia K004828947 Yes
s.coll. [[10167]] Philippines K004828962 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [36656ß] Indonesia K004828919 Yes
Kostermans; Wirawan [736] Indonesia K004828956 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [27960ß] Indonesia K004828913 Yes
Haines, H.H. [BB854] India K004828820 Yes
Kostermans; Wirawan [622] Indonesia K004828954 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3877] India K004828823 Yes
Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828898 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K004828894 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [12154] Indonesia K004828937 Yes
Kostermans; Kuswata; Soegeng; Soepadmo [KK[+]SS245] Indonesia K004828950 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [1712] Picrasma napalensis K004828827 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1815A] Picrasma napalensis K004828832 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1816A] Picrasma napalensis K004828831 Yes
s.coll. [1165] Picrasma napalensis K004828830 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [1712] Picrasma napalensis K004828828 Yes
Gamble [s.n.] Picrasma napalensis K004828834 Yes
s.coll. [9037] Picrasma napalensis K004828829 Yes
King, G. [s.n.] Picrasma napalensis K004828833 Yes
Dr King's Collector [s.n.] Burma Picrasma andamanica K004828837 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [360] Burma Picrasma andamanica K004828839 Yes
Kurz, S. [s.n.] Burma Picrasma andamanica K000651345 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lace, J.H. [4770] Burma Picrasma andamanica K004828836 Yes
King (Dr.) [s.n.] Burma Picrasma andamanica K004828838 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images