Solanum chenopodioides Lam.
First published in Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1794)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Bolivia to Brazil and Argentina. It is an annual or perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Bolivia, Brazil South, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay
Introduced into:
Azores, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Florida, France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Japan, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Missouri, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Portugal, Queensland, South Australia, South Carolina, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Victoria, Wisconsin
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Witheringia chenopodioides (Lam.) Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 69 (1849)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Solanum aguaraquiya Sendtn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 10: 17 (1846)
- Solanum amaranthifolium Gillies ex Rusby in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 152 (1899), not validly publ.
- Solanum americanum var. baylisii D'Arcy in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 837 (1974)
- Solanum besseri Weinm. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 593 (1819)
- Solanum chenopodiifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 44 (1852)
- Solanum gracile Moric. ex Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 54 (1852), nom. illeg.
- Solanum gracile var. microphyllum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 54 (1852)
- Solanum gracilius Herter in Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 226 (1943)
- Solanum isabellei Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 153 (1852)
- Solanum litocladum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 238 (1852)
- Solanum nigrum var. aspergilliflorum Sendtn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 10: 16 (1846)
- Solanum nodiflorum var. besseri (Weinm.) Witasek in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 12 (1910)
- Solanum nodiflorum var. microphyllum Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
- Solanum ottonis Hyl. in Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 279 (1945), nom. superfl.
- Solanum pterocaulon var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 52 (1852)
- Solanum sublobatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 664 (1819)
- Solanum subspatulatum Sendtn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 10: 45 (1846)
- Solanum vile Bitter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 221 (1912)
- Solanum virgatum Endl. ex Sendtn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 10: 13 (1846), not validly publ.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Adventives & aliens news 28 (2023). Berry, M.. BSBI News 152: 41-48.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
- Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
- Särkinen, T. & al. (2018). A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1-223.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- (2019). https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738. epublication.
- Adventives & aliens news 28 (2023). Berry, M.. BSBI News 152: 41-48.
- Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Särkinen, T. & al. (2018). A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1-223.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 20, 2012 | Eyerdam, W.J. [23682], Argentina | K000658403 | Yes | ||
| Oct 20, 2012 | Pedersen, T.M. [8252], Argentina | K000658404 | Yes | ||
| Oct 1, 2012 | Hunziker, J.J. [1624], Argentina | K000788085 | Yes | ||
| Aug 1, 2011 | Herter, W.G. [17060], Uruguay | K000788084 | Yes | ||
| Aug 1, 2011 | Hawkes, J.G. [2504], Mexico | K000788083 | Yes | ||
| Aug 1, 2011 | Holton, I.F. [s.n.], Colombia | K000788094 | Yes | ||
| Coveny, R. [11827], Australia | K001153905 | Yes | |||
| Rodd, A. [NSW121632], Australia | K001153908 | Yes | |||
| Herb. Felippone, F. [5174], Uruguay | K001166697 | Yes | |||
| Wurzell, B. [11960-5], United Kingdom | K001168666 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [s.n.], United Kingdom | K001151430 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [239/35], Japan | K001151432 | Yes | |||
| Hilliard, O.M. [15537], South Africa | K001159189 | Yes | |||
| Liebenberg, L.C.C. [8568], South Africa | K001159191 | Yes | |||
| McClean, A.P.D. [869], South Africa | K001159197 | Yes | |||
| Blom, C.H. [s.n.], Sweden | K001151436 | Yes | |||
| Williamson, C. [348], Lesotho | K001159186 | Yes | |||
| Gunn [s.n.], Australia | K001153902 | Yes | |||
| Symon, D.E. [15462], Australia | K001153901 | Yes | |||
| Tweedie [s.n.], Argentina | K001166707 | Yes | |||
| Coveny, R. [6088], Australia | K001153907 | Yes | |||
| Williamson, C. [650], Lesotho | K001159185 | Yes | |||
| Rodway, J.A. [1661], Australia | K001153914 | Yes | |||
| Hieronymus, G.H.E.W. [s.n.], Argentina | K001166700 | Yes | |||
| Aberystwyth [s.n.], Argentina | K001151431 | Yes | |||
| Eyerdam, W.J. [23162], Argentina | K001166698 | Yes | |||
| Lepschi, B.J. [897], Australia | K001153904 | Yes | |||
| Wurzell, B. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K001151425 | Yes | |||
| Bayliss, R.D.A. [6785], South Africa | K001159194 | Yes | |||
| Bayliss, R.D.A. [6785], South Africa | K001159195 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [151], Argentina | K001166701 | Yes | |||
| Liebenberg, L.C.C. [7909], South Africa | K001159196 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [142], Uruguay | K001166699 | Yes | |||
| Miers, J. [1431], Argentina | K001166708 | Yes | |||
| Carvalho [2544], Equatorial Guinea | K001155706 | Yes | |||
| Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] | K001151426 | Yes | |||
| Galpin, E.E. [14832], South Africa | K001159192 | Yes | |||
| Rodway, F.A. [14904], Australia | K001153910 | Yes | |||
| Braun, A.K.H. [s.n.] | K001151435 | Yes | |||
| Miers, J. [1427], Argentina | K001166706 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [s.n.] | K001151434 | Yes | |||
| Archibald, E.A. [5905] | K001159187 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [425] | K001166704 | Yes | |||
| Wylie, J. [s.n.], South Africa | K001159193 | Yes | |||
| Bisby, R. [4036], Australia | K001153911 | Yes | |||
| Brummitt, R.K. [20476], Switzerland | K001151554 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [s.n.] | K001151429 | Yes | |||
| Moss, C.E. [13307], South Africa | K001159190 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [174], Australia | K001153912 | Yes | |||
| McClean, A.P.D. [869], South Africa | K001159198 | Yes | |||
| Thurston, E. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K001151428 | Yes | |||
| Claraz, G. [99] | K001161280 | Yes | |||
| Pastose, A.I. [1185], Argentina | K001166696 | Yes | |||
| Rodway, E. [121], Australia | K001153903 | Yes | |||
| Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K001151427 | Yes | |||
| Coveny, R. [7466], Australia | K001153906 | Yes | |||
| Constable, E.F. [6161], Australia | K001153909 | Yes | |||
| Herb. Felippone, F. [5166], Uruguay | K001166705 | Yes | |||
| Hanekom, W.J. [564] | K001159188 | Yes | |||
| s.coll [164], Australia | K001153913 | Yes | |||
| Clos, E.C. [3840], Argentina | K001166702 | Yes | |||
| Brenan, J.P.M. [12271], Spain | Solanum sublobatum | K001151437 | Yes | ||
| Nee, M. [14678], USA | Solanum sublobatum | K001170295 | Yes | ||
| Brenan, J.P.M. [12271], Spain | Solanum sublobatum | K001151438 | Yes | ||
| Isabelle, A. [s.n.], Uruguay | Solanum isabellei | K000585686 | isosyntype | Yes | |
| Bourgeau, M. [274], Mexico | Solanum besseri | K000042415 | Yes | ||
| s.coll [s.n.] | Solanum besseri | K001160057 | Yes | ||
| s.coll [s.n.] | Solanum besseri | K001160058 | Yes |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images