Solanaceae
Solanum

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

First published in Icon. 3: 22 (1795)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is U.S.A. to Mexico, S. South America. It is an annual or perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Chile Central, Chile North, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Paraguay, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Washington

Introduced into:

Albania, Algeria, Aruba, Bahamas, Bulgaria, Cape Provinces, Cuba, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Free State, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hawaii, India, Iran, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New South Wales, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Palestine, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Sinai, South Australia, Spain, Tunisia, Victoria, Western Australia

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Aubriot, X. & Knapp, S. (2022). A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 198: 1-270.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Vladimirov, V. & al. (2023). New floristic records in the Balkans: 50. Phytologia Balcanica 29: 107-148.
  • Vladimirov, V. Aybeke, M. & Kit Tan (2018). New floristic records in the Balkans: 37. Phytologia Balcanica 24: 397-461.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v33i0.6978. epublication.
  • (2024). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378128808_ILLUSTRATED_FLORA_of_Albania_Update_101. epublication.
  • Aubriot, X. & Knapp, S. (2022). A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 198: 1-270.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Vladimirov, V. & al. (2023). New floristic records in the Balkans: 50. Phytologia Balcanica 29: 107-148.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 2012 Lindheimer, F. [135] United States K000546076 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Lindheimer, F. [135] United States K000546075 Isolectotype Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Gillies, J. [Solanum2] Argentina K000546062 Type No
Jan 1, 2012 McRae, ? [s.n.] Chile K000546063 Lectotype No
Aug 1, 2011 Abulaila, K. [JOR3-1] Jordan K000658914 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Hmama, H. [890] Morocco K000658910 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Boulos, L. [18198] Kuwait K000658913 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Abd El Ghani, M. [6908] Egypt K000658912 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Frank, P. [s.n.] Israel K000658911 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Hmama, H. [890] Morocco K000658909 Yes
Dec 1, 2010 Dunnett, D. [13] Chile K000545728 Yes
Dec 1, 2010 Wickens, G.E. [828] Chile K000545727 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Martínez O., E.; colaboradores [413] Mexico K000042500 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Schaffner, J.G.; Gray, A. [695] Mexico K000042490 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Dells, A. [3247] Cyprus K000788308 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Laukkonen, P. [333] Cyprus K000788309 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Rechinger, K.H. [29752] Pakistan K000788302 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Rashid, A. [3692] Pakistan K000788305 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Matthew, K.M. [s.n.] India K000788307 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Sparrow, C.E.H. [46] Cyprus K000788310 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Kadhum, H. [37772] Iraq K000788431 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Oswald, P.H.O. [15] Cyprus K000788311 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Rechinger, K.H. [29735] Pakistan K000788303 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Guzman, C.U. [3013] Mexico K000788345 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Jafri, S.M.H. [3737] Pakistan K000788301 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Krishnappa, D.G. [162] India K000788306 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Singh, V. [80328] India K000788304 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Guzman, C.U. [2947] Mexico K000788346 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Kock, G.C., de [s.n.] South Africa K000658771 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hanekom, W.J. [554] South Africa K000658767 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hattingh, I.D. [s.n.C] South Africa K000658765 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Lindheimer, F.J. [fasc.III135] United States K000546074 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bisschoff, J. [1] South Africa K000658768 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hattingh, I.D. [s.n.A] South Africa K000658763 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Glass, V. [10674] Namibia K000658758 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Berg, D.A., van [s.n.] South Africa K000658766 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Els, P. [s.n.] South Africa K000658772 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hattingh, I.D. [s.n.B] South Africa K000658764 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Lindheimer, F.J. [fasc.III135] United States K000546073 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Potgieter, A. [s.n.] South Africa K000658762 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Potgieter, A. [s.n.] South Africa K000658760 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Marais, W. [28703] South Africa K000658770 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Kolberg, H. [925] Namibia K000658759 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Pickworth, G. [s.n.] South Africa K000658769 Yes
Nelson, E.W. [6429] Mexico K000063670 Yes
Hannington, C. [23] Chile K001167877 Yes
Palmer, E. [942] Mexico K000063667 No
Symon, D. [9810] Australia K001154384 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A. [23093] Argentina K001167867 Yes
Palmer, E. [941] Mexico K000063668 Yes
Kiesling, R. [3006] Argentina K001167521 Yes
Aguilar, R.M. [425] Argentina K001167881 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] K001168862 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [5789] Argentina K001167909 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Chile K001167862 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [8235] Argentina K001167885 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Argentina K001167916 Yes
Cuming, H. [1090] Peru K001163834 Yes
Aguilas, R.M. [555] Argentina K001167520 Yes
Gonan [s.n.] K001168859 Yes
Coulter, T. [1268] Mexico K000042494 No
Gillies [s.n.] Argentina K001167860 Yes
Symon, D.E. [9877a] Australia K001154385 Yes
Santapaa, H. [16922] India K001153157 Yes
s.coll [9] Argentina K001167872 Yes
Lossen, W. [12] Argentina K001167870 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [5790] Argentina K001167910 Yes
Fischer, W. [238] Argentina K001167888 Yes
Lorentz [s.n.] Argentina K001167865 Yes
Wynd, F.L. [780] Mexico K000063671 Yes
Vine, R.S. [81] North Macedonia K001151565 Yes
Schwarz, G.J. [9758] Argentina K001167871 Yes
Araque Molina, J.; Barkley, F.A. [19Ar341] Argentina K001167884 Yes
Paula-Souza, J.; Ferrucci, M.S.; Rando, J.G.; Meza Torres, E.I. [7856] Argentina K001167518 Yes
[2075] Mexico K000042493 No
Hannington, C. [22] K001168861 Yes
Balfour, W.; Gourlay [270] Argentina K001167864 Yes
Lorentz, P.G. [905] Uruguay K001167913 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Argentina K001167911 Yes
Wynd, F.L.; Mueller, C.H. [76] Mexico K000063669 Yes
St Pierre, M. [2601] Mexico K001160270 Yes
Elliott, C. [62] Chile K001167921 Yes
Piccimimi [2046] Argentina K001167908 Yes
Adole; Arsène, G. [10632] Mexico K000063662 Yes
Lundell, C.L. [5145] Mexico K000063666 Yes
Herb Felippone [6200] Uruguay K001167876 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Uruguay K001167912 Yes
Worthen, C.R.; Morrison, J.L. [16215] Chile K001167868 Yes
Beetle, A.A. [26132] Chile K001167920 Yes
Russell, C. [s.n.] Mexico K001160266 Yes
Cabrera, A.L. [7007] Argentina K001167889 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A.; Grondona, E. [23735] Argentina K001167869 Yes
Calzada, J.I. [24391] Mexico K001160271 Yes
Parry, C.C.; Palmer, E. [636] Mexico K000063661 Yes
Palmer, E. [935] Mexico K000042491 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Argentina K001167918 Yes
Arnoldo, F. [1124] K001163833 Yes
Cuezzo, A.R. [1302] Argentina K001167878 Yes
s.coll [9] Argentina K001167863 Yes
Palmer, E. [388] Mexico K000063664 Yes
Gay, C. [s.n.] Chile K001167859 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [1566] Mexico K000042496 Yes
Meyer, T. [9863] Argentina K001167883 Yes
Eksteen [s.n.] South Africa K000658761 Yes
s.coll [12408] Argentina K001167886 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [1054] Argentina K001167874 Yes
Coulter, T. [1247] Mexico K000042495 Yes
Claraz, G. [81] Argentina K001167919 Yes
Cabrera, A.L. [7007] Argentina K001167873 Yes
Black, J.M. [s.n.] Australia K001154383 Yes
Morong, T. [1190] Chile K001167915 Yes
Bridges [399] K001167861 Yes
Cuezzo, A.R. [872] Argentina K001167882 Yes
s.coll [713] Argentina K001167880 Yes
Palmer, E. [101] Mexico K000063665 Yes
Venturi, S. [7678] Argentina K001167890 Yes
Cuming [1090] K001167914 Yes
Palmer, E. [936] Mexico K000042492 Yes
Fortuna, J. [s.n.] Argentina K001167887 Yes
Hartweg, C.T. [203] Mexico K000042497 No
Cuezzo, A.R. [898] Argentina K001167879 Yes
Hawkes, J.G.; Hjerting, J.P.; Lester, R.N. [1463] Mexico K000063672 Yes
s.coll [145] Uruguay K001167917 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [9370] Mexico K000063663 Yes
Hieronymus, G.H.E.W. [s.n.] Argentina K001167866 Yes
Plowman, T.C. [2711] Argentina K001167891 Yes
Berlandier [1726] K001160267 Yes
s.coll [6068] K001168860 Yes
Cuezzo, A.R. [2254] Argentina K001167519 Yes
Héctor, J. [58] Mexico K001160269 Yes
Palmer, E. [257] Mexico K000042499 Yes
Torrey [57] Mexico K000042498 No
Héctor, J. [58] Mexico K001160268 Yes
Walker, A.J.K. [s.n.] Australia K001154382 Yes
Lossen, W. [11] Argentina Solanum leprosum K001167828 Yes
Lossen, W. [166] Argentina Solanum leprosum K001167829 Yes
s.coll [32] Solanum elaeagnifolium var. obtusifolium K001167875 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images