Solanum tarderemotum Bitter

First published in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547 (1912)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Cape Verde, Tropical & S. Africa. It is a scrambling annual or subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Comoros, Madagascar

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
  • Särkinen, T. & al. (2018). A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1-223.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Edmonds & Chweya, Black Nightshades: 48 (1997).
  • Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547 (1912).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Särkinen, T. & al. (2018). A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1-223.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Bothalia 25(1): 48 (1995)
  • F.R. 10: 547 (1912)
  • F.Z. 8(4): 83 (2005)
  • Fl. Eth. 5: 121 (2006)
  • Jaeger, Syst. studies Solanum in Africa: 304 (1985, ined.)
  • Légum. Afr. Indig.: 381 (2004)
  • Manoko, Syst. Study African Solanum sect. Solanum: chapters 1–8 (2007).
  • Uganda: papers i-vi (2004)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2017 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K001171024 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K001171026 Yes
Mar 1, 2016 Friis, I.; Harris, T.; Hailu, A.; Getachew, E. [14694] Ethiopia K000922202 No
Jan 1, 2016 Wilde, W.J.J.O., de; Wilde, J.J.F.E., de; Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E., de [5118] Chad K001156494 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Omer Cooper, J. [s.n.] Ethiopia K001156269 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Wellby, M.S. [s.n.] Ethiopia K000922193 No
Jan 1, 2016 Whyte, A. [s.n.] Uganda K000922194 No
Jan 1, 2016 Thulin, M.; Hedrén, M. [7172] Somalia K001156030 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Burger, W.C. [2006] Ethiopia K001156692 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Tadesse Ebba [597] Ethiopia K001156675 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Haugen, T. [1740] Ethiopia K001156021 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Thulin, M. [10906] Somalia K001156031 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Parker, C. [E580] Ethiopia K001156687 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Bally, P.R.O. [B11292] Somalia K001156504 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Hailu, A; Getachew, E. [11022] Ethiopia K001156465 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Malaku Wandefrash; Gashaw Gibre-Hiwot [8263] Ethiopia K001156496 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Assefa Hailu; Berhanu Yitbarew [11552] Ethiopia K001156690 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Hailu, A.; Getachew, E. [11022] Ethiopia K001156466 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Godding, H.C. [162] Somalia K001156034 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Wieringa, J.J. [4971] Ethiopia K001156689 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Wickens, G.E. [1776] Sudan K001156477 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Maffey [39] Sudan K001156485 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Wilde, W.J.J.O., de; Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E., de [6507] Ethiopia K001156693 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Wickens, G.E. [1044] Sudan K001156476 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Piffard, F. [24] Ethiopia K001156490 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Godding, H.C. [162] Somalia K001156035 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Maffey [39] Sudan K001156486 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Schweinfurth, G.A. [2649] South Sudan K001156020 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Andrews, F.W. [A1947] South Sudan K001156019 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Sherif, I.M. [A2891] Sudan K001156482 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Cameron, K.J. [13] Malawi K001156716 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Mooney, H.F. [9164] Ethiopia K001156680 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Gledhill, D. [998] Nigeria K001155680 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [1227] Ethiopia K001156502 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Asfaw Hunde; Jacobsen, K. [203] Ethiopia K001156681 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Brunner, D. [s.n.] Senegal K000922153 No
Nov 1, 2015 Meller, C.J. [s.n.] Comoros K000922155 No
Nov 1, 2015 Boughey, A.S. [GC-12516] Cameroon K000391984 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Stewart, R.B. [E10] Ethiopia K001156688 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Roger [17] Senegal K001155643 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Anonymous [s.n.] K000922167 No
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Høst, P.; Melaku, W.; Shigulte, K. [7133] Ethiopia K001156679 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Mooney, H.F. [8719] Ethiopia K001156696 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Leistner, O.A.; Steenkamp, Y.; Vorster, P. [104] South Africa K001159537 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Cooper, T. [554] South Africa K000922174 No
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Getachew, A.; Rasmussen, F.N.; Vollesen, K.B. [1855] Ethiopia K001156677 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Getachew, A.; Rasmussen, F.N.; Vollesen, K.B. [1740] Ethiopia K001156678 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Winter, B., de [3955] Namibia K001159535 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Morton, J.K.; Gledhill, D. [SL-3143] Sierra Leone K001155644 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Wilde, J.J.F.E., de [4502] Eritrea K001156695 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Meyer, F.G. [8759] Ethiopia K001156492 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Morton, J.K. [SL 445] Sierra Leone K001155776 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M. [651] Ethiopia K001156684 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Jaeger, P. [4279] Sierra Leone K000391983 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Drège, J.F. [s.n.] South Africa K001159392 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [5499] Ethiopia K001156682 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Irvine, F.R. [4957] Ghana K001155758 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Rodin, R.J. [3500] South Africa K001159534 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Perdue, R.E. [6363] Ethiopia K001156694 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Stewart, R.B. [E10] Ethiopia K001156686 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Dunlap, D. [2] Cameroon K001155763 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Holub, E. [s.n.] South Africa K000922172 No
Nov 1, 2015 Thomas, N.W. [5435] Sierra Leone K001155781 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Piffard, F. [88] Ethiopia K001156026 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Okigbo, B.N. [57] Nigeria K001155689 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [59] Ethiopia K001156488 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Mooney, H.F. [6232] Ethiopia K001156023 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Morton, J.K.; Jarr [SL-1575] Sierra Leone K001155637 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [4043] Ethiopia K001156029 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Albers, C.C. [61067] Ethiopia K001156500 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Drège, J.F. [s.n.] South Africa K001159406 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Story, R. [5799] Namibia K001159538 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Getachew, A.; Rasmussen, F.N.; Vollesen, K.B. [1621] Ethiopia K001156685 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Cooper, T. [528] South Africa K000922175 No
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Getachew, A.; Rasmussen, F.N.; Vollesen, K.B. [2047] Ethiopia K001156691 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Carr, C.J. [875] Ethiopia K001156024 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Meyer, F.G. [8635] Ethiopia K001156683 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Fukui, K. [15] Ethiopia K001156025 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Hooker, J.D. [117bis] Cabo Verde K001155635 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Evans, I.M. [412] Ethiopia K001156577 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Strey, R.G. [10899] South Africa K001158983 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Cable, S.; Mukete, W. [498] Cameroon K001155843 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Killick, D.J.B.; Leistner, O.A. [3253] Namibia K001159536 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Lebrun, J.P. [8318] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155947 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Baudet, J.C. [487] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155944 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Ben, D., van der [185] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155948 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Germain, R. [5593] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155946 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 D'Arcy, W.G. [7616] Rwanda K001156001 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Hendrickx, F.L. [1488] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155945 Yes
Jun 28, 2015 Welwitsch, F.M.J. [6109] Angola K001029770 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Lewalle, J. [3620] Burundi K001155996 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Reekmans, M. [7400] Burundi K001155994 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Louis, J.L.P. [5419] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155964 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Lebrun, J.P. [9163] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155992 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Stauffer, H.U. [48] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155993 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Lebrun, J.P. [7466] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155962 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Chevalier, A. [8788] Chad K001155998 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Swynnerton, C.F.M. [481] Zimbabwe K000922197 No
Jun 1, 2015 Luke, Q.; Bujo, F. [14736] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155968 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Fossey, D. [B16] Rwanda K001155977 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Quarré, P. [2898] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155988 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Liben, L. [1124] Rwanda K001155995 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Symoens, J.J. [8680] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155990 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Louis, J.L.P. [5419] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155965 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Quarré, P. [2898] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155986 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Devred, R. [137] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155989 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Ben, D., van der [1430] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155985 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Poelman, L. [7] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155991 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Kassner, T. [3110] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155966 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Stauffer, H.U. [567] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155987 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Lebrun, J.P. [7719] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155975 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Lebrun, J.P. [3575] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001155967 Yes
Nov 1, 2014 Gerrard, W.T. [412] South Africa K000922171 No
Jan 1, 2006 Etuge, M. [3416] Cameroon K000460277 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Munyenyembe, P. [790] Cameroon K000460275 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Etuge, M. [2305] Cameroon K000460276 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Olet, E.A. [106] Uganda K000787983 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Cheek, M. [8455] Cameroon K000460274 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [6951] Tanzania K001158138 Yes
Carter, S.; Stannard, B. [381] Kenya K001158126 Yes
E.A.R. [3086] Malawi K001158786 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [1818] Tanzania K001158139 Yes
Richards, M. [20349] Tanzania K001158142 Yes
s.coll [1] Malawi K001158791 Yes
Richards, H.M. [21308] Tanzania K001158136 Yes
Lovett, J. [1489] Tanzania K001158161 Yes
Richards, H.M. [6571] Tanzania K001158133 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [12957] Kenya K001158125 Yes
Pawek, J. [14222] Malawi K001158789 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [1818] Tanzania K001158151 Yes
Stolz, A. [384] Tanzania K001158129 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Uganda K001158105 Yes
Kerfoot [637] Kenya K001158116 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [7787] Kenya K001158121 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kirrika [11113] Tanzania K001158154 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1478] Botswana K001604162 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [1248] Malawi K001158784 Yes
s.coll [2] Tanzania K001158146 Yes
Seyani, J.H. [1100] Malawi K001158797 Yes
Tweedie [1481] Uganda K001158120 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P308] K001158107 Yes
Oteke, J. [87] Kenya K001158122 Yes
Siegenthaler, I.E. [X28] Ethiopia K001156676 Yes
Oteke, J. [87] Kenya K001158123 Yes
s.coll [74] K001158115 Yes
Polhill, R.M.; Paulo, S. [2302] Tanzania K001158152 Yes
Lawrence, E. [s.n.] Malawi K001158795 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [1656] Tanzania K001158145 Yes
Mhoro, B. [864] Tanzania K001158158 Yes
Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [8280] Kenya K001158112 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Uganda K001158106 Yes
Masheti, S.; Gagah, J. [H-314] Kenya K001158113 Yes
Gilbert, M.G. [7043] Kenya K001158109 Yes
Walters, J.H. [2183] Zimbabwe K001158801 Yes
Lovett, J.; Lovett, J. [2192] Tanzania K001158157 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [697] Uganda K001158097 Yes
Richards, M. [22255] Zambia K001158807 Yes
Polhill, E. [148] Kenya K001158130 Yes
Blackmore, S.; Banda, E.A.; Salubeni, A.J. [534] Malawi K001158782 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [916] Uganda K001158103 Yes
Kerfoot, O. [1419] Kenya K001158127 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [3347] Tanzania K001158150 Yes
Salubeni, A.J. [513] Malawi K001158788 Yes
Smith, P.A. [589] Botswana K001158810 Yes
Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [9065] Kenya K001158117 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [496] Botswana K001158808 Yes
Gilliland, H.B. [K.1402] Zimbabwe K001158803 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Patel, I.H. [15621] Malawi K001158792 Yes
Salubeni, A.J. [513] Malawi K001158783 Yes
Richards, H.M. [9775B] Tanzania K001158148 Yes
Davies, R.N. [D461] Tanzania K001158162 Yes
Mathew, B. [6379] Kenya K001158119 Yes
Macaulay [690] Zambia K001158805 Yes
Lugard, E.J. [209] Kenya K001158114 Yes
Batty, M. [233] Tanzania K001158132 Yes
Kaunda, K.; Salubeni, A.J. [44] Malawi K001158793 Yes
Tiyoy, L. [1209] Uganda K001158094 Yes
Tanner, R. [1975] Tanzania K001158160 Yes
s.coll [458] K001158099 Yes
s.coll [G1/72] Uganda K001158100 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [413] Tanzania K001158141 Yes
Phillips, E. [3994] Malawi K001158785 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [3446] Tanzania K001158149 Yes
Richards, H.M. [9735] Tanzania K001158147 Yes
Hazel, C. [219] Uganda K001158104 Yes
Haerdi, F. [286/o] Tanzania K001158156 Yes
Salubeni, A.J.; Kwatha, R.B. [4804] Malawi K001158794 Yes
Lovett, J. [327] Tanzania K001158134 Yes
s.coll [1903] Tanzania K001158163 Yes
s.coll [440 (b)] Malawi K001158799 Yes
Mabberley, D.J. [1169] Tanzania K001158143 Yes
Lawrence, E. [s.n.] Malawi K001158800 Yes
Pawek, J. [3080] Malawi K001158790 Yes
Speke; Grant [453] K001158102 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Kenya K001158108 Yes
Newbould, J.; Harley, R.M. [4285] Tanzania K001158140 Yes
Tweedie [725] Kenya K001158124 Yes
Mathew, B. [6379] Kenya K001158111 Yes
Davis, R.L. [201] Tanzania K001158159 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [1427] Malawi K001158809 Yes
Richards, H.M. [8286] K001158806 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Uganda K001158098 Yes
Wesche, K. [500] Uganda K001158101 Yes
Tanner, R. [3622] Tanzania K001158155 Yes
s.coll [P86] Tanzania K001158135 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [8462] Malawi K001158796 Yes
Pirozynski, K.A. [P86] Tanzania K001158144 Yes
Richards, H.M. [13004] Tanzania K001158137 Yes
Morton, J.K. [EA18] Tanzania K001158131 Yes
Macaulay [690] Zambia K001158804 Yes
Wilson, J. [609] Uganda K001158110 Yes
Salubeni, A.J.; Kaunda, K. [4444] Malawi K001158798 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Mathew, B. [19099] Kenya K001158118 Yes
s.coll [53] Kenya K001158128 Yes
Katende, T.; Sheil, D. [1099] Uganda K001158096 Yes
Biegel, A.M. [4632] Zimbabwe K001158802 Yes
Tweedie [1480] Kenya K001158095 Yes
Richards, H.M. [13858] Tanzania K001158153 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Malawi K001158787 Yes
Jun 29, 2011 Luke, Q. [14111] Kenya Solanum florulentum K000787984 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Olet, E.A. [046] Uganda Solanum florulentum K000823775 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M. [877] Ethiopia Solanum florulentum K001156198 Yes
Feb 1, 2004 Olet, E.A. [047] Uganda Solanum florulentum K000823774 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Geilinger, G. [2482] Tanzania Solanum florulentum K000441640 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Milne-Redhead, E. [8869] Tanzania Solanum florulentum K000441641 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Huxley, P. [116] Tanzania Solanum florulentum K000441639 Yes
Goode, P.M. [62/72] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157527 Yes
Napier, E.R. [1847] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157538 Yes
s.coll [145] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157535 Yes
Dawkins [752] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157529 Yes
Maitland, J.D. [147] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157545 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [72] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157546 Yes
Griffiths, M.E. [47] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157530 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001168872 Yes
s.coll [2153] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157526 Yes
Loveridge, M.V. [350] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157532 Yes
Gutizwiller [3401] Congo, Republic of the Solanum florulentum K001155949 Yes
Kerfoot, O. [1103] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157534 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P3035] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157528 Yes
Olet, E.A. [46] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157531 Yes
Newbould, J.G.B. [3542] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157537 Yes
Napier, E.R. [2455] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157536 Yes
Polhill, E. [145] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157533 Yes
Thomas, A.J. [4266] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157543 Yes
Damulir, E.K. [D35] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157544 Yes
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. [5603] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157525 Yes
Dümmer, R.A. [563] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157540 Yes
s.coll [T633] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157542 Yes
Shillits, E.M. [58] Uganda Solanum florulentum K001157541 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B8235] Kenya Solanum florulentum K001157539 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/